Travel Trends

Travel Trends

2009 Travel Trends Edition No.: 2009 Author: Roger Smith Production Team: Angie Osborn Chris Sheppard Jon Cook Luke Thwaites Lyndsey Williams Rebekah Binmore William Barnes Office for National Statistics Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 2 ISSN 1360-5895 A National Statistics publication National Statistics are produced to high professional standards set out in the Code of Practice for Official Statistics. They are produced free from political influence. About us The Office for National Statistics The Office for National Statistics (ONS) is the executive office of the UK Statistics Authority, a non-ministerial department which reports directly to Parliament.

ONS is the UK government’s single largest statistical producer. It compiles information about the UK’s society and economy, and provides the evidence-base for policy and decision-making, the allocation of resources, and public accountability. The Director- General of ONS reports directly to the National Statistician who is the Authority's Chief Executive and the Head of the Government Statistical Service. The Government Statistical Service The Government Statistical Service (GSS) is a network of professional statisticians and their staff operating both within the Office for National Statistics and across more than 30 other government departments and agencies. Contacts This publication For information about the content of this publication, contact the IPS Survey Team: Tel: 01633 455277 Email: socialsurveys@ons.gsi.gov.uk Other customer enquiries ONS Customer Contact Centre Tel: 0845 601 3034 International: +44 (0)845 601 3034 Minicom: 01633 812399 Email: info@statistics.gsi.gov.uk Fax: 01633 652747 Post: Room 1015, Government Buildings, Cardiff Road, Newport, South Wales NP10 8XG www.ons.gov.uk Media enquiries Tel: 0845 604 1858 Email: press.office@ons.gsi.gov.uk Copyright and reproduction © Crown copyright 2010 Published with the permission of the Office of Public Sector Information (OPSI) You may use this publication (excluding logos) free of charge in any format for research, private study or internal circulation within an organisation providing it is used accurately and not in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and you must give the title of the source publication. Where we have identified any third party copyright material you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. For re-use of this material you must apply for a Click-Use Public Sector Information (PSI) Licence from: Office of Public Sector Information, Crown Copyright Licensing and Public Sector Information, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 4DU Tel: 020 8876 3444 www.opsi.gov.uk/click-use/index.htm Office for National Statistics

Travel Trends 2009 Contents Introduction: The International Passenger Survey ............................................................. 4 Commentary ...................................................................................................................... 9 Tables: Section 1 - Travel and Tourism 1984 to 2009 .................................................... 20 Tables: Section 2 - Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2005 to 2009........................... 29 Tables: Section 3 - UK residents’ visits abroad 2005 to 2009......................................... 50 Tables: Section 4 - Oversea residents’ visits to the UK 2009.......................................... 67 Tables: Section 5 - UK residents’ visits abroad 2009...................................................... 89 Appendix A - Information available from the International Passenger Survey............... 109 Appendix B - Methodology and coverage of the survey................................................ 113 Appendix C - Concepts ................................................................................................. 122 Appendix D - Definitions................................................................................................ 126 Appendix E - Response rates of the survey.................................................................. 129 Appendix F - Access to IPS data and analysis.............................................................. 130 3 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics Introduction: The International Passenger Survey Overview Travel Trends 2009 presents some of the key trends in overseas travel and tourism from the International Passenger Survey (IPS). Analysis is based on visits (for any purpose) of less than 12 months’ duration by: a) overseas residents to the UK, and b) UK residents abroad Note that, although data collected on the IPS also feeds in to the calculation of migration statistics, this report does not provide any information relating to international migration. All tables which appeared last year have been retained in this edition. This edition of Travel Trends is available only in electronic format. What is the International Passenger Survey? The IPS is a continuous survey carried out by the Office for National Statistics (ONS), the results of which are used by a number of government departments and organisations. The results are based on face-to-face interviews with a random sample of passengers as they enter or leave the UK by the principal air, sea and tunnel routes. The main aims of the IPS are to:

• • collect data in order to measure travel expenditure and how it impacts on the UK balance of payments (on the travel account) • provide detailed information about overseas visits to the UK for tourism policy, and • provide data to feed into estimates of international migration

Methodology and coverage of the survey Travellers passing through passport control are randomly selected for interview and all interviews are conducted on a voluntary and anonymous basis. Interviewing is carried out throughout the year and in 2009 over 300,000 interviews were conducted representing about 0.2 per cent of travellers. The overall response rate for the 2009 survey was 83 per cent. Since the IPS began in 1961, its coverage has been extended so that it includes all the main air, sea and tunnel ports or routes into and out of the UK. The only modes of transport excluded from the survey are sea routes to and from the Channel Islands, the land border with the Irish Republic, and cruise ships travelling to and from the UK. Introduction: The International Passenger Survey 4 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics About 95 per cent of passengers entering and leaving the UK have a chance of being sampled in the survey. The remainder are either passengers travelling at night, when interviewing is suspended, or on those routes too small in volume or too expensive to be covered. The IPS data are weighted to produce national estimates of all international travellers to and from the UK on a quarterly basis. Although some monthly data from the IPS are also published, a single quarter is the minimum period over which most detailed analyses of the data can be made. Annual national estimates are created by combining the four quarters of the year together. The calculation of the weights on the IPS takes into account its complex sample design and information provided from other sources on, among other things, the non-sampled routes and time periods. For example, estimates of spending by travellers to and from the Channel Islands are provided by the Economic Advisor’s Office in Jersey, and the Central Statistical Office in the Irish Republic provides information on travellers crossing the land border with Northern Ireland. A fuller description of the IPS methodology can be found in Appendix B.

The collection of the IPS data The key to producing reliable results from the IPS lies initially in the way the data are collected. Great emphasis is therefore placed upon the IPS interviewers to ensure they are able to capture data efficiently and accurately. Nationally, IPS data are collected by a team of 240 interviewers who are recruited and trained specifically to work on the IPS. All IPS interviewing staff undergo an intensive initial training course and, once qualified, are regularly briefed and monitored by a support team of 14 team leaders and 12 site managers. Some interviewing teams will cover a single large port, for example Heathrow, while others may cover several smaller ports which are generally in the same part of the UK. Interviews are carried out on all days of the year, apart from Christmas Eve, Christmas Day and Boxing Day. Typically, an IPS shift will consist of a group of between eight and ten interviewers led by a team leader. One of the team will act as a counter to ensure that people are correctly selected for interview according to the sampling intervals appropriate for that port. The team leader is responsible for the organisation and running of the shift and is available to offer advice to team members when required. Due to the layout and facilities at some seaports it is not always possible to interview passengers as they arrive. In such cases, IPS staff travel to seaports in France and Ireland to select their subject and then conduct interviews which take place either at the overseas ports of departure, or on board the vessels returning to the UK. Almost all IPS interviews take place on a face-to-face basis with the responses being initially recorded on paper forms. Shortly after the interview has taken place, the data are transferred to a computer system in which electronic checks are made of the data being input. In recent years some ‘self completion’ questionnaires have been used at times where an interviewer has been unable to conduct an interview because of language difficulties. The self-completion questionnaires are produced in 13 languages but they do not cover the complete range of questions asked in a full Introduction: The International Passenger Survey

5 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics IPS interview. The forms are designed to be as simple and user friendly as possible and aim to capture the essential data items which will be needed to produce reliable estimates of tourism. Once the interview information has been captured electronically, it is transmitted to ONS headquarters where a series of further quality and accuracy checks are made on the data before they will be ready for processing and the publication of analysis. In recent years, collection of data has been made more difficult owing to the changes in both the way airports and seaports operate and through the differing behaviour patterns of travellers. Many airports now operate several gateways for clients and all these have to be covered by an interviewing team. Many passengers arriving want to use their mobile phones once they land. It is IPS policy not to intrude or interrupt when we want to interview such people and so these people although selected for inclusion in the IPS may not be interviewed. Important change in the collection and processing of IPS data Airports at Prestwick and Liverpool were added to the sample in 2005, those at Doncaster, Southampton and Bournemouth were added in 2008 and those at Aberdeen and Belfast were added in 2009 due to the growth in the numbers of travellers at these ports. As a result, detailed results for 2005 onwards may show a slight discontinuity from previous years. In 2007, the IPS introduced a new, more accurate method of coding towns in the UK (both visited by overseas residents and resided in by UK residents). This method employed a more comprehensive list of towns and boroughs to code against. This may also result in a discontinuity from previous years. Care should therefore be exercised when comparing results, especially those of a regional nature, with earlier years. In 2009, a new method of processing the data was introduced. This introduced some discontinuity in estimates, with some downward impact. Details are provided in a separate publication at the following link: www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_transport/Announcement.pdf Contents of this report The design of the survey enables results to be produced on a monthly, quarterly and annual basis. For the most part, annual data are used within this report, although some tables are split by quarter. This publication contains a top-line summary of key findings, followed by five sections of tables presenting information on: Section 1 The long-term trends in tourism to and from the UK from 1984 to 2009 Section 2 The trends in travel and tourism to the UK over the last five years (2005 to 2009) Section 3 The trends in overseas travel and tourism by UK residents over the last five years (2005 to 2009) Section 4 The characteristics of visits made by overseas residents to the UK in 2009, and Introduction: The International Passenger Survey

6 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics Section 5 The characteristics of overseas visits made by UK residents in 2009 Notes to tables and figures The following conventions have been used in the tables: 0 denotes a figure of less than 0.5 . indicates that data are not available Please contact the IPS team for information about the cases on which no data were available (see Appendix F). The sum of spending across sub-categories of visit may not add to total spending. Spend per visit and spend per day by overseas visitors broken down by some categories of visit cannot be calculated by dividing spending by the number of visits. See Appendix D for details. In some cases, percentages in tables in this report from years prior to 2004 may differ by 1.0 per cent from those published in previous years. This is because of changes in the method of rounding figures. The figures in this report are the most accurate. Accuracy of IPS estimates The estimates produced from the IPS are subject to sampling errors that result because not every traveller to or from the UK is interviewed on the survey. Sampling errors are determined both by the sample design and by the sample size - generally speaking, the larger the sample supporting a particular estimate, the proportionately smaller is its sampling error. Table A shows the sampling errors for the main 2009 estimates of the total number of visits, nights and expenditure for both overseas residents visiting the UK and UK residents going abroad. ‘Complex’ sampling errors, which fully account for the clustered sample design of the survey, are shown in the table. Both standard errors and the 95 per cent confidence intervals are quoted, the latter representing the interval into which there are 19 chances out of 20 that the true figure (had all travellers been surveyed) would fall. The 95 per cent confidence intervals are given both in absolute and relative (percentage) terms - the estimate plus or minus the value, or percentage, gives the appropriate interval for each estimate. Further details on the confidence intervals of data from the IPS and their interpretation can be obtained from the IPS Branch of ONS. Introduction: The International Passenger Survey 7 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics Table A IPS sampling errors for 2009 estimates Absolute Relative 95% 95% Standard confidence confidence Estimate error interval interval Overseas visitors to the UK Number of visits (1000s) 29,680 416 815 2.7% Number of visitor-nights (1000s) 228,712 4,066 7,969 3.5% Total earnings (£ million) 16,379 247 484 3.0% UK residents going abroad Number of visits (1000s) 57,776 428 838 1.5% Number of visitor-nights (1000s) 610,482 6,363 12,471 2.0% Total expenditure (£ million) 31,405 376 737 2.3% Note: any differences in the ‘Estimates’ figures contained in Table A and those in the tables in the main body of this document are due to Table A being calculated purely from IPS sample rather than processed data. Table A should be referenced only for the purpose of identifying sampling errors. Acknowledgements The IPS is a large continuous survey and ONS would not be able to carry out the survey without the efforts of many different groups of people from a variety of organisations. In particular, ONS wishes to acknowledge the parts played by the following: 1) The interviewers for their role in collecting the information on which the results of the IPS are based. 2) The respondents for the information they have provided. 3) The operators and managers of seaports, airports and rail terminals who give IPS interviewers access to their facilities in order to interview passengers. 4) The companies and organisations that provide additional information and data which enable the IPS results to be produced

Introduction: The International Passenger Survey 8 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics Commentary Overseas travel and tourism in 2009: An overview (Figures 1 and 2, Tables 1.01 to 1.06) Travel and tourism between the UK and the rest of the world fell quite markedly in 2009, bucking the long-term trend of growth. The number of visits to the UK by overseas residents in 2009 was 29.9 million, down 6.3 per cent from the figure of 31.9 million in 2008. This was accompanied by a 6.7 per cent decline in nights spent in the UK. UK residents made 58.6 million visits abroad in 2009, down 15 per cent from the 2008 figure of 69.0 million. The number of nights spent abroad fell by 13 per cent. These falls, in the face of challenging economic conditions, represent a reversal in the generally upward trend seen over a number of years. Visits to the UK had grown every year from 2002 to 2007 before a decline of 2.7 per cent in 2008. Visits abroad by UK residents, meanwhile, had grown every year from 1992 to 2006 before small falls of less than 1 per cent in each of 2007 and 2008. Visits to the UK from each of North America, Europe and other countries fell by between 3.9 per cent and 6.7 per cent in 2009. Visits abroad by UK residents, meanwhile, fell most sharply to North America (down 21 per cent) compared with a fall of 16 per cent in visits to Europe and 9.4 per cent in visits to other countries. In terms of purpose of visits, business trips fell most in percentage terms in 2009. Those to the UK fell 19 per cent from 2008 and those abroad fell 23 per cent. UK residents also cut back substantially on the number of holidays taken abroad, down 15 per cent. However, holidays to the UK by overseas residents grew in 2009 as did spending on these visits. Figure 1: 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 Million Visits to and from the UK UK residents Overseas residents Commentary 9 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics Spending across all visits to the UK increased by 1.6 per cent in 2009, from £16.3 billion to £16.6 billion. In contrast, expenditure abroad by UK residents fell by 14 per cent from £36.8 billion to £31.7 billion. This resulted in a £5.4 billion fall in the deficit (that is, expenditure abroad by UK residents minus earnings from spending in the UK by overseas residents) to the UK. Visits to the UK by overseas residents Number of visits (Figure 1, Figure 3, tables 1.01 and 1.02) Over the past 25 years the number of visits to the UK has grown at an annual average of 3.2 per cent. There have been some large increases during that time, including the period 2004 to 2006 when visits grew by approximately 10 per cent per year. The biggest year-on-year fall occurred in 2001 (down 9.4 per cent), the year that saw a foot and mouth outbreak in the UK and the 9/11 terrorism attacks. The 6.3 per cent fall in visits to the UK in 2009 was the next highest percentage fall in the last 25 years. The decline actually started in the second quarter of 2008 and its rate peaked in quarter four of 2008 (down 13 per cent versus the same period a year earlier) and quarter one of 2009 (down 14 per cent). The rate of decline slowed after quarter one of 2009 as shown in Figure 3. Figure 2: 0 10 20 30 40 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 £ billion Spending on visits to and from the UK, current prices UK residents Overseas residents Figure 3: -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 Per cent Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Change from year earlier in overseas residents' visits to the UK 2007-09 2007 2008 2009 Commentary 10 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics Purpose of visits (Figure 4, tables 1.03 and 2.03) From 2001 to 2006 visits to the UK were spilt fairly equally between the purposes of holiday, business and to visit friends or relatives. Prior to that, holidays had been quite dominant, accounting for nearly as many visits as the purposes of business and to visit friends or relatives combined during the mid 1990s. Since 2007 a new pattern has started to emerge, with holidays once again being the major purpose of visit and business visits slipping to a lower number than visits to friends or relatives. It can be seen from Figure 4 that, while the number of holidays to the UK in 2009 was a record (at 11.4 million), business visits slipped to their lowest level since 1997 (6.6 million, down from 8.1 million in 2008). Source of visits (Figures 5 and 6, tables 1.05, 2.09, 4.04) In 2009, 3.6 million of the total 29.9 million visits to the UK were made by residents of North America, 22.1 million by European residents and 4.2 million by residents of other countries. The number of visits from each of these regions was lower than in 2008, down 6.4 per cent, 6.7 per cent and 3.9 per cent respectively. The relative size of visits from each of these regions (as measured in number of visits) has changed quite substantially since the turn of the century. In 2000 there were 4.9 million visits from North America (compared with 3.6 million in 2009, a decline of 27 per cent). Visits from Europe have increased from 16.1 million in 2000 (a 37 per cent increase) and those from other countries are now approximately the same as in 2000. Figure 4: 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 Million Overseas residents' visits to the UK by purpose Visit friends or relatives Misc Holiday Business Commentary 11 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics The long-term increase in visits from Europe since 2000 has included substantial rises in visits from Spain (up from 0.85 million in 2000 to 2.2 million in 2009), Irish Republic (up from 2.1 million to 2.9 million in 2009) and Poland (from 0.18 million in 2000 to 1.0 million in 2009). However, the majority of these increases occurred in the first half of the decade and since 2005 the rate of growth in visits from these countries has declined, and in the case of Poland, visits in 2009 were the same as in 2005. In the period since 2005 the countries from which visits have grown most substantially in percentage terms are Romania (average annual growth of 41 per cent), Bulgaria (average 31 per cent growth) and United Arab Emirates (average 17 per cent), each of which provided less than a quarter of a million visits to the UK. In 2009 the highest percentage increase in visits included those from Romania, up 13 per cent compared with 2008 (following a fall in 2008), Spain up 9.6 per cent, Denmark up 9.5 per cent and United Arab Emirates up 6.3 per cent. The countries from which visits to the UK grew most in absolute terms in 2009 were Spain (up 0.19 million to 2.2 million) and France up 0.15 million to 3.8 million. Countries from which visits to the UK declined most in absolute terms in 2009 were Poland (down 0.45 million from 2008 to 1.0 million), Italy down 0.42 million to 1.2 million, Canada down 0.17 million to 0.69 million, Sweden down 0.14 million to 0.6 million and Irish Republic down 0.12 million to 2.9 million. The 10 countries whose residents made most visits to UK are displayed in Figure 6. The rank order is the same as in 2008 apart from Australia moving ahead of Belgium into ninth place. Until 2008 residents of the USA made most visits to the UK, but the USA now sits in third place, providing 2.9 million visits compared with 3.8 million from France. Figure 5: 0 5 10 15 20 25 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 Million Overseas residents' visits to the UK by region of residence Other countries Europe North America Commentary 12 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics Length of stay (Tables 2.05, 2.11) In 2009 the average length of stay on visits to the UK was 7.7 nights. This is the same figure recorded in 2007 and 2008 but down from 8.3 nights in 2005 and 8.4 nights in 2006. The combined effect of a reduction in both number of visits and average length of stay has led to a fall in total nights spent in the UK from 273 million in 2006 to 229 million in 2009. The country whose residents spent most nights in the UK in 2009 was USA (23.8 million), followed by France (19.0 million) and Germany (17.3 million). The average length of stay on visits from North America has remained fairly stable in recent years and in 2009 was 8.6 nights. Those on visits from Europe have dropped from 6.7 in 2005 to 6.0 in 2009 (down slightly from 6.1 in 2007 and 2008), and from other countries have remained quite stable, standing at 16 in 2009. The countries whose residents stayed for the longest average amount of time in 2009 included Pakistan (33 nights), India (27 nights) and Latvia (20 nights). Those staying for the shortest periods were residents of Belgium, for 3.2 nights on average, and Irish Republic (3.4 nights). Spending (Tables 1.01, 1.03, 2.06, 2.12). Spending on visits to the UK grew by £0.3 million in 2009, to a total of £16.6 billion. This growth was driven primarily by holiday spending which increased from £5.5 billion in 2008 to £6.4 billion. Spending on business visits, meanwhile, fell from £4.6 billion to £3.7 billion. The fall in businessassociated spending occurred due to the reduction in visits for this purpose rather than a reduced spend per business visit. Spending on visits to friends or relatives remained approximately the same at £3.8 billion. The average spend per visit in 2009 was highest for residents of countries in the ‘other countries’. They spent an average of £1,125 per visit compared with £722 by North America residents and Figure 6: 0 1 2 3 4 5 France Irish Republic USA Germany Spain Netherlands Italy Poland Australia Belgium Visits (Millions) Visits to and from the UK for the top 10 visiting countries 2009 Commentary 13 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics £415 by European residents. The average for North American residents was unchanged from 2008 whereas that for European residents increased by 6.1 per cent and that for residents of other countries grew by 18 per cent. When length of stay is taken into account, North American residents are seen to have the greatest intensity of spending, averaging £84 per day spent in the UK in 2009. Residents of Europe spent an average of £69 per day and residents of other countries averaged £71. Areas of the UK visited (Figure 7, Tables 2.15, 4.13, 4.14) The International Passenger Survey (IPS) records the towns and regions in the UK that overseas residents stay in for at least one night. No information is recorded regarding towns visited for day trips. As in recent years, just under a half of visits to the UK in 2009 involved an overnight stay in London. An estimated 14.2 million overnight visits were made to London by overseas residents (down 3.7 per cent from 2008). The average length of stay in London among those who stayed any nights there was 6 nights. The rest of England received 12.9 million visits, down 9.3 per cent in 2008. The estimated number of visits to Scotland in 2009 was 2.5 million and to Wales was 0.99 million. Both are quite similar to the numbers in 2008 although the introduction of Aberdeen airport in 2009 will have had some impact on estimated visits to Scotland and that of Belfast International airport will have had some positive impact on all regions (see Appendix B). The top 20 towns (excluding London) visited in 2009 are plotted in Figure 7. The four cities most visited were Edinburgh (1.3 million overnight visits), Manchester (0.8 million overnight visits), Birmingham (0.71 million overnight visits) and Glasgow (0.62 million visits). Each of the eight towns receiving most visits in 2009 is in the same rank order as in 2008. Commentary 14 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics The average stay in the top 20 towns visited range d from nine nights to three nights. Inverness had the lowest average, three, behind Edinburgh, Liverpool, York and Bath with an average of five nights. The average spend per day in these towns ranged from £40 in Nottingham to £96 in London. Mode of travel (Tables 2.07 and 2.08) 22.1 million of the total 29.9 million visits to the UK in 2009 were made by air. 4.5 million were made by sea and 3.3 million by tunnel. Both sea and tunnel displayed a fall of less than 1 per cent from 2008 to 2009 whereas air visits fell by 8.1 per cent. Spending on visits made by air is much higher than those made by sea. It is noted in 2009, however, that the spend on visits by sea and tunnel both increased. Figure 7: 0 300 600 900 1200 1500 Edinburgh Manchester Birmingham Glasgow Liverpool Bristol Oxford Cambridge Brighton / Hove Cardiff Inverness Nottingham Leeds Aberdeen York Newcastle-upon-Tyne Bath Canterbury Reading Southampton Visits (thousands) Top 20 UK towns visited for at least one night Commentary 15 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics Visits abroad by UK residents Number of visits (Figure 1, Figure 8, Tables 1.02, 3.01) The number of visits abroad fell by 10.4 million (15 per cent) from 69.0 million in 2008 to 58.6 million in 2009. The number of visits abroad in 2009 was the lowest since 2001. The rate of decline is quite striking given that, in the last 25 years, the previous biggest fall was less than half a million (2.1 per cent), in 1985. Unlike visits to the UK, visits abroad by UK residents during that period have not fallen particularly strongly in times of terrorism or war. However, 2009 was a year of economic challenges with the UK economy in recession and sterling exchange rates down versus recent years. Visits had fallen quite substantially in the fourth quarter of 2008, but the rate of decline increased to double digit percentages in each quarter of 2009. Purpose of visits (Figure 9, Tables 1.04, 3.03) Of the total visits abroad by UK residents approximately two-thirds are for holiday. This has been the pattern as far back as 1984 (the earliest year included in this report). Visits to friends or relatives account for approximately 20 per cent of total visits and business for 12 per cent. The average annual growth for each type of visit over the past 25 years has been 3.8 per cent for holidays, 3.2 per cent for business and 6.0 per cent for visiting friends or relatives, hence those to visit friends or relatives have grown in relative importance. From 2008 to 2009 business visits fell sharply, down 23 per cent to 6.9 million. Holiday visits fell 15 per cent to 38.5 million and those to visit friends and relatives fell 6.5 per cent to 11.6 million. Business visits abroad were at their lowest level in 2009 since 1996 whereas holiday visits slipped to their lowest level since 2000. Those to visit friends or relatives, meanwhile, were still higher than the figure recorded as recently as 2005. Figure 8: -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 Per cent Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Change from year earlier in UK residents' visits abroad 2007-09 2007 2008 2009 Commentary 16 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics Package holidays accounted for 38 per cent of holiday visits abroad in 2009, down from 39 per cent in 2008 and 41 per cent in 2007. Destinations (Figures 10 and 11, Tables 1.06, 3.09, 5.04) The pattern of destinations travelled to by UK residents has shown some change over time, with visits to ‘other countries’ (as opposed to North America and Europe) growing at an average annual rate of 7.1 per cent since 1984 compared with 5.7 per cent for visits to North America and 3.5 per cent to Europe. An evolution in visits towards ‘other countries’ has been particularly pronounced in the past 10 years as can be seen in Figure 10. The total visits to these countries in 2009 was 9.0 million compared with 5.5 million a decade earlier. In the period since 2005, although visits to Europe have grown more slowly than those to other countries, the individual countries of the world to which visits have increased most in percentage terms are all within Europe, namely Poland (up by an annual average of 25 per cent), Lithuania up 16 per cent, Romania up 12 per cent and Slovakia up 11 per cent. The countries outside of Europe to which visits have grown most in percentage terms are Jamaica, up an average of 9.2 per cent Figure 10: 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 Million UK residents' visits abroad by region of residence Other countries Europe North America Figure 9: 0 10 20 30 40 50 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 Million UK residents' visits abroad by purpose Misc Holiday Business Visit friends or relatives Commentary

17 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics per year, United Arab Emirates (average annual growth of 7.5 per cent - despite a decline in 2009) and Egypt (annual average growth of 7.4 per cent). In 2009 visits to North America dropped most sharply in percentage terms (down 21 per cent), followed by Europe (down 16 per cent) and then other countries, falling 9.4 per cent. Only Sri Lanka (up 23 per cent - following declines in 2007 and 2008), Lithuania (up 14 per cent) and Egypt and Jamaica (up 13 per cent) experienced double-digit percentage growth in visits from UK residents. A number of countries experienced substantial falls in visits from UK residents in 2009. In percentage terms the biggest losers included Mexico (down 41 per cent), New Zealand (down 30 per cent), Sweden, Portugal and Bulgaria (each down 29 per cent), Malta (down 28 per cent), and Canada (down 26 per cent). Mexico was widely reported in the UK as the source of swine flu which was a major health scare in 2009. In absolute terms the biggest falls in visits were experienced by Spain, down 2.2 million (to 11.6 million), France down 1.1 million (to 9.8 million), USA down 0.82 million (to 3.2 million), Italy down 0.76 million (to 2.6 million) and Portugal down 0.72 million (to 1.8 million). Despite the underlying trend in favour of countries outside of Europe, nine of the ten countries most visited by UK residents in 2009 were in Europe. Spain and France dominate the list, accounting for 21.3 million between them of the total 58.6 million visits abroad in 2009. The profile of visits to individual countries varies quite strongly. For example, nearly two-thirds of visits to Poland are to see friends or family, 37 per cent of visits to Germany are for business and visits to a number of countries outside of Europe and North America are almost exclusively for holiday. The profile of visits by country can be seen in Table 5.04. Figure 11: 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Spain France Irish Republic USA Italy Germany Greece Netherlands Portugal Turkey Visits (Millions) Top 10 overseas countries visited 2009 Commentary 18 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics Length of stay (Tables 3.05, 3.11) There was an increase in average length of stay on visits abroad in 2009. Across all visits the average in 2009 was 10.5 nights, up from 10.2 in 2008 and 9.9 in 2007. This increase was driven partly by a slightly higher proportion of visits to ‘other countries’ (for which the average was 21.2 nights) and partly by an increase in length of stay on visits to Europe, up from 7.7 nights in 2007 to 7.9 in 2008 and 8.1 in 2009. The length of the average holiday has been quite stable in recent years, standing at 9.8 nights in 2005 and 9.9 nights in 2009. Business trips, meanwhile, showed a jump in 2009, up from an average of 5.2 nights in 2008 to 5.8 nights. The countries with the longest average stay by UK residents in 2009 were Pakistan (43 nights), New Zealand (39 nights), Australia (36 nights), and India (28 nights). Those with the shortest average stay were Belgium and Luxembourg, with three nights each. Spending (Tables 1.02, 1.06, 3.04) Spending on visits abroad by UK residents fell by 14 per cent in 2009, from £36.8 billion to £31.7 billion. This compares with a fall in visits of 15 per cent. Exchange rates for sterling against major currencies in 2009 were poorer than in recent years, meaning that UK residents travelling abroad effectively cut their spending. This pattern was noted for all types of visit. Spending on holidays abroad was 15 per cent lower in 2009 than in 2008, on business trips was 18 per cent lower and on visits to friends or relatives 7.3 per cent lower. Similarly, spending on visits to regions of the world fell at a similar level to that noted for visits. Spending in North America fell 19 per cent (compared with a fall in visits of 21 per cent), in Europe by 15 per cent (compared with a fall in visits of 16 per cent) and in other countries by 9.4 per cent (compared with a fall in visits of 9.4 per cent). Mode of travel (Table 3.07) 46.7 million of the 58.6 million visits abroad in 2009 were made by air, 7.6 million by sea and 4.4 million by tunnel. The dominance of air, while still substantial, was slightly eroded in 2009, dropping 17 per cent compared with 2008 while visits by sea fell 7.2 per cent and visits by tunnel fell by 8.8 per cent.

Commentary 19 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics Tables: Section 1 Travel and Tourism 1984 to 2009 20 1.01 Overseas residents' visits, nights and spending in the UK 1984 to 2009 per cent per cent per cent per cent (thousands) change (millions) change (£ million) change (£ million) change 1984 13,644 9.5 154.5 6.6 4,614 15.3 8,991 8.0 1985 14,449 5.9 167.0 8.1 5,442 17.9 9,876 9.8 1986 13,897 -3.8 158.2 -5.3 5,553 2.0 9,419 -4.6 1987 15,566 12.0 178.2 12.6 6,260 12.7 9,993 6.1 1988 15,799 1.5 172.9 -3.0 6,184 -1.2 9,142 -8.5 1989 17,338 9.7 186.5 7.9 6,945 12.3 9,567 4.6 1990 18,013 3.9 196.1 5.1 7,748 11.6 9,853 3.0 1991 17,125 -4.9 186.4 -4.9 7,386 -4.7 8,627 -12.4 1992 18,535 8.2 186.3 -0.1 7,891 6.8 8,784 1.8 1993 19,863 7.2 189.5 1.7 9,487 20.2 10,188 16.0 1994 20,794 4.7 191.8 1.2 9,786 3.2 10,050 -1.3 1995 23,537 13.2 220.3 14.9 11,763 20.2 11,763 17.0 1996 25,163 6.9 219.8 -0.3 12,290 4.5 11,954 1.6 1997 25,515 1.4 222.5 1.3 12,244 -0.4 11,542 -3.4 1998 25,745 0.9 230.8 3.7 12,671 3.5 11,573 0.3 1999 25,394 -1.4 211.7 -8.3 12,498 -1.4 11,133 -3.8 2000 25,209 -0.7 203.8 -3.8 12,805 2.5 11,102 -0.3 2001 22,835 -9.4 189.5 -7.0 11,306 -11.7 9,528 -14.2 2002 24,180 5.9 199.3 5.2 11,737 3.8 9,641 1.2 2003 24,715 2.2 203.4 2.1 11,855 1.0 9,451 -2.0 2004 27,755 12.3 227.4 11.8 13,047 10.1 10,146 7.4 2005 29,970 8.0 249.2 9.6 14,248 9.2 10,714 5.6 2006 32,713 9.2 273.4 9.7 16,002 12.3 11,641 8.7 2007 32,778 0.2 251.5 -8.0 15,960 -0.3 11,389 -2.2 2008 31,888 -2.7 245.8 -2.3 16,323 2.3 11,276 -1.0 2009 29,889 -6.3 229.4 -6.7 16,592 1.6 11,032 -2.2

Average annual growth (%) 3.2 1.6 5.3 0.8 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Constant price estimates for 2007 and 2008 have been revised due to new information becoming available Constant price spending Visits Nights Spending (1995 constant prices) Section 1: Travel and Tourism 1984 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 21 1.02 UK residents' visits, nights and spending abroad 1984 to 2009 per cent per cent per cent per cent (thousands) change (millions) change (£ million) change (£ million) change 1984 22,072 5.1 277.5 5.0 4,663 14.0 7,755 2.6 1985 21,610 -2.1 270.0 -2.7 4,871 4.5 7,935 2.3 1986 24,949 15.5 310.2 14.9 6,083 24.9 8,916 12.4 1987 27,447 10.0 347.3 12.0 7,280 19.7 10,364 16.2 1988 28,828 5.0 366.9 5.6 8,216 12.9 12,515 20.8 1989 31,030 7.6 390.2 6.4 9,357 13.9 12,861 2.8 1990 31,150 0.4 382.7 -1.9 9,886 5.7 12,021 -6.5 1991 30,808 -1.1 377.8 -1.3 9,951 0.7 11,775 -2.1 1992 33,836 9.8 404.7 7.1 11,243 13.0 12,678 7.7 1993 36,720 8.5 427.7 5.7 12,972 15.4 13,184 4.0 1994 39,630 7.9 446.6 4.4 14,365 10.7 14,852 12.7 1995 41,345 4.3 450.8 0.9 15,386 7.1 15,386 3.6 1996 42,050 1.7 449.8 -0.2 16,223 5.4 15,897 3.3 1997 45,957 9.3 463.5 3.1 16,931 4.4 18,652 17.3 1998 50,872 10.7 509.2 9.9 19,489 15.1 21,847 17.1 1999 53,881 5.9 540.4 6.1 22,020 13.0 24,676 12.9 2000 56,837 5.5 566.9 4.9 24,251 10.1 27,281 10.6 2001 58,281 2.5 578.8 2.1 25,332 4.5 27,710 1.6 2002 59,377 1.9 595.2 2.8 26,962 6.4 29,311 5.8 2003 61,424 3.4 618.1 3.8 28,550 5.9 28,677 -2.2 2004 64,194 4.5 645.9 4.5 30,285 6.1 30,444 6.2 2005 66,441 3.5 669.0 3.6 32,154 6.2 30,954 1.7 2006 69,536 4.7 701.3 4.8 34,411 7.0 30,904 -0.2 2007 69,450 -0.1 689.6 -1.7 35,013 1.8 32,477 5.1 2008 69,011 -0.6 703.3 2.0 36,838 5.2 28,657 -11.8 2009 58,614 -15.1 614.5 -12.6 31,694 -14.0 22,673 -20.9

Average annual growth (%) 4.0 3.2 8.0 4.4 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Constant price estimates for 2007 and 2008 have been revised due to new information becoming available Visits Nights Spending Constant price spending (1995 constant prices) Section 1: Travel and Tourism 1984 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 22 1.03 Overseas residents’ visits and spending in the UK: by purpose of visit 1984 to 2009 visits spending visits spending visits spending visits spending visits spending (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) 1984 6,385 2,052 2,863 1,091 2,626 706 1,770 759 13,644 4,614 1985 6,666 2,379 3,014 1,293 2,880 852 1,890 908 14,449 5,442 1986 5,919 2,228 3,286 1,552 2,946 844 1,746 917 13,897 5,553 1987 6,828 2,695 3,564 1,644 3,179 910 1,996 1,001 15,566 6,260 1988 6,655 2,473 4,096 1,852 3,178 922 1,870 926 15,799 6,184 1989 7,286 2,757 4,363 2,032 3,497 1,049 2,193 1,094 17,338 6,945 1990 7,725 3,198 4,461 2,174 3,611 1,147 2,216 1,213 18,013 7,748 1991 7,169 2,849 4,219 2,077 3,591 1,148 2,147 1,293 17,125 7,386 1992 7,949 3,125 3,855 2,146 3,884 1,259 2,847 1,343 18,535 7,891 1993 8,729 3,925 4,706 2,420 4,109 1,467 2,319 1,654 19,863 9,487 1994 9,048 3,947 4,986 2,559 4,278 1,551 2,482 1,706 20,794 9,786 1995 10,323 4,567 5,763 3,219 4,602 1,739 2,849 2,214 23,537 11,763 1996 10,987 4,848 6,095 3,220 4,898 1,841 3,182 2,357 25,163 12,290 1997 10,803 4,555 6,347 3,501 5,155 1,941 3,209 2,223 25,515 12,244 1998 10,475 4,488 6,882 3,820 5,400 1,970 2,988 2,367 25,745 12,671 1999 9,826 4,251 7,044 3,967 5,640 2,133 2,884 2,108 25,394 12,498 2000 9,302 4,383 7,322 4,048 5,834 2,271 2,750 2,068 25,209 12,805 2001 7,585 3,446 6,778 3,582 5,898 2,273 2,574 1,964 22,835 11,306 2002 7,735 3,702 7,158 3,573 6,398 2,514 2,888 1,910 24,180 11,737 2003 7,973 3,683 6,967 3,432 6,978 2,643 2,797 2,062 24,715 11,855 2004 9,275 4,218 7,470 3,682 7,861 3,026 3,149 2,077 27,755 13,047 2005 9,713 4,516 8,168 4,055 8,687 3,218 3,401 2,412 29,970 14,248 2006 10,566 4,968 9,019 4,753 9,406 3,562 3,722 2,678 32,713 16,002 2007 10,758 5,348 8,845 4,546 9,720 3,590 3,456 2,439 32,778 15,960 2008 10,923 5,480 8,124 4,575 9,727 3,816 3,113 2,417 31,888 16,323 2009 11,424 6,376 6,579 3,686 8,783 3,781 3,103 2,713 29,889 16,592 Average annual growth (%) 2.4 4.6 3.4 5.0 4.9 6.9 2.3 5.2 3.2 5.3 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Holiday Visiting friends Miscellaneous Total Business or relatives Section 1: Travel and Tourism 1984 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 23 1.04 UK residents’ visits and spending abroad: by purpose of visit 1984 to 2009 visits spending visits spending visits spending visits spending visits spending (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) 1984 15,246 3,111 3,155 984 2,689 407 982 161 22,072 4,663 1985 14,898 3,215 3,188 1,075 2,628 412 896 169 21,610 4,871 1986 17,896 4,287 3,249 1,131 2,774 505 1,029 160 24,949 6,083 1987 19,703 5,134 3,639 1,323 3,051 612 1,054 211 27,447 7,280 1988 20,700 5,893 3,957 1,448 3,182 629 990 246 28,828 8,216 1989 21,847 6,737 4,505 1,616 3,485 730 1,193 274 31,030 9,357 1990 21,273 6,810 4,769 1,836 3,952 930 1,156 310 31,150 9,886 1991 20,788 6,909 4,840 1,821 3,952 910 1,227 312 30,808 9,951 1992 23,236 7,987 5,162 1,932 4,100 978 1,338 346 33,836 11,243 1993 25,133 9,059 5,297 2,287 4,457 1,106 1,833 520 36,720 12,972 1994 27,187 10,026 5,614 2,565 4,674 1,270 2,155 504 39,630 14,365 1995 27,808 10,425 6,113 2,974 4,938 1,358 2,486 629 41,345 15,386 1996 26,765 10,610 6,879 3,359 5,502 1,533 2,904 721 42,050 16,223 1997 29,138 11,107 7,166 3,351 6,004 1,650 3,649 823 45,957 16,931 1998 32,306 12,495 8,033 4,124 6,452 1,869 4,082 1,001 50,872 19,489 1999 35,023 14,555 8,161 4,261 6,598 1,991 4,100 1,215 53,881 22,020 2000 36,685 15,784 8,872 4,732 7,178 2,258 4,102 1,477 56,837 24,251 2001 38,670 17,317 8,220 4,391 7,727 2,512 3,664 1,112 58,281 25,332 2002 39,902 18,576 8,073 4,263 7,870 2,741 3,532 1,381 59,377 26,962 2003 41,197 19,788 7,892 4,040 8,527 2,910 3,807 1,813 61,424 28,550 2004 42,912 21,153 8,140 4,158 9,799 3,413 3,343 1,562 64,194 30,285 2005 44,175 22,272 8,556 4,611 10,648 3,748 3,063 1,523 66,441 32,154 2006 45,287 23,300 9,102 5,067 11,963 4,286 3,184 1,759 69,536 34,411 2007 45,437 23,949 9,018 5,122 12,214 4,375 2,781 1,567 69,450 35,013 2008 45,531 25,526 8,920 5,319 12,392 4,758 2,168 1,235 69,011 36,838 2009 38,492 21,787 6,887 4,384 11,592 4,410 1,643 1,113 58,614 31,694

Average annual growth (%) 3.8 8.1 3.2 6.2 6.0 10.0 2.1 8.0 4.0 8.0 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Holiday Business Viosrit irnegla ftriiveensds Miscellaneous Total Section 1: Travel and Tourism 1984 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 24 1.05 Overseas residents’ visits and spending in the UK: by region of residence 1984 to 2009 North America Europe Other Countries Total World visits spending visits spending visits spending visits spending (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) 1984 3,330 1,271 7,608 1,573 2,706 1,770 13,644 4,614 1985 3,797 1,709 7,938 1,836 2,714 1,897 14,449 5,442 1986 2,843 1,464 8,421 2,227 2,633 1,862 13,897 5,553 1987 3,394 1,710 9,418 2,574 2,754 1,977 15,566 6,260 1988 3,272 1,579 9,791 2,665 2,736 1,940 15,799 6,184 1989 3,481 1,700 10,854 3,014 3,003 2,231 17,338 6,945 1990 3,685 1,907 11,060 3,452 3,268 2,389 18,013 7,748 1991 2,867 1,542 11,390 3,652 2,868 2,192 17,125 7,386 1992 3,377 1,743 12,034 3,777 3,124 2,371 18,535 7,891 1993 3,443 2,072 13,216 4,514 3,205 2,901 19,863 9,487 1994 3,469 2,022 13,766 4,594 3,559 3,169 20,794 9,786 1995 3,756 2,272 15,790 5,844 3,991 3,647 23,537 11,763 1996 3,675 2,277 17,615 6,488 3,872 3,525 25,163 12,290 1997 4,099 2,515 17,389 6,173 4,027 3,555 25,515 12,244 1998 4,553 2,801 17,383 6,303 3,809 3,566 25,745 12,671 1999 4,599 2,894 16,816 5,971 3,979 3,632 25,394 12,498 2000 4,869 3,197 16,086 5,749 4,253 3,859 25,209 12,805 2001 4,228 2,701 14,857 5,070 3,751 3,535 22,835 11,306 2002 4,272 2,780 16,217 5,549 3,691 3,408 24,180 11,737 2003 3,997 2,658 17,207 5,882 3,511 3,315 24,715 11,855 2004 4,356 2,877 19,424 6,623 3,975 3,546 27,755 13,047 2005 4,234 2,822 21,565 7,656 4,171 3,770 29,970 14,248 2006 4,764 3,390 23,377 8,574 4,572 4,038 32,713 16,002 2007 4,403 3,075 23,887 8,821 4,488 4,065 32,778 15,960 2008 3,806 2,745 23,666 9,349 4,416 4,229 31,888 16,323 2009 3,564 2,581 22,083 9,231 4,242 4,780 29,889 16,592

Average annual growth (%) 0.3 2.9 4.4 7.3 1.8 4.1 3.2 5.3 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Section 1: Travel and Tourism 1984 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 25 1.06 UK residents’ visits and spending abroad: by region of visit 1984 to 2009 North America Europe Other Countries Total World visits spending visits spending visits spending visits spending (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) 1984 919 447 19,536 3,483 1,617 733 22,072 4,663 1985 914 440 19,181 3,687 1,515 744 21,610 4,871 1986 1,167 626 22,071 4,630 1,711 827 24,949 6,083 1987 1,559 805 23,903 5,441 1,985 1,034 27,447 7,280 1988 1,823 989 24,819 6,052 2,186 1,175 28,828 8,216 1989 2,218 1,325 26,451 6,608 2,361 1,424 31,030 9,357 1990 2,325 1,455 26,268 6,831 2,557 1,600 31,150 9,886 1991 2,370 1,539 26,057 6,888 2,381 1,525 30,808 9,951 1992 2,813 1,707 28,275 7,802 2,748 1,734 33,836 11,243 1993 3,052 2,063 30,506 8,734 3,162 2,175 36,720 12,972 1994 2,927 2,033 33,096 9,832 3,608 2,500 39,630 14,365 1995 3,120 2,229 34,418 10,422 3,808 2,736 41,345 15,386 1996 3,584 2,698 34,213 10,260 4,253 3,265 42,050 16,223 1997 3,594 2,713 37,745 10,879 4,618 3,338 45,957 16,931 1998 4,158 3,239 41,552 12,325 5,163 3,926 50,872 19,489 1999 4,733 3,694 43,620 13,940 5,529 4,386 53,881 22,020 2000 5,060 4,170 45,763 15,172 6,014 4,909 56,837 24,251 2001 4,656 4,146 47,573 16,204 6,052 4,982 58,281 25,332 2002 4,211 3,661 48,879 17,622 6,287 5,678 59,377 26,962 2003 4,142 3,669 50,667 18,872 6,615 6,009 61,424 28,550 2004 4,780 3,936 51,525 19,311 7,889 7,038 64,194 30,285 2005 4,869 4,213 52,838 20,279 8,734 7,663 66,441 32,154 2006 4,702 4,142 55,170 21,344 9,664 8,926 69,536 34,411 2007 4,587 4,226 55,188 22,142 9,675 8,645 69,450 35,013 2008 4,629 4,229 54,424 23,470 9,958 9,139 69,011 36,838 2009 3,652 3,405 45,944 20,006 9,018 8,283 58,614 31,694

Average annual growth (%) 5.7 8.5 3.5 7.2 7.1 10.2 4.0 8.0 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Section 1: Travel and Tourism 1984 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 26 1.07 Overseas residents’ visits and spending in the UK: by mode of travel 1984 to 2009 Air Sea Channel Tunnel Total visits spending visits spending visits spending visits spending (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) 1984 8,515 3,596 5,129 1,018 . . 13,644 4,614 1985 9,413 4,430 5,036 1,011 . . 14,449 5,442 1986 8,851 4,289 5,046 1,264 . . 13,897 5,553 1987 10,335 5,014 5,231 1,247 . . 15,566 6,260 1988 10,967 5,082 4,832 1,102 . . 15,799 6,184 1989 11,829 5,721 5,509 1,224 . . 17,338 6,945 1990 12,751 6,421 5,262 1,327 . . 18,013 7,748 1991 11,614 6,035 5,511 1,351 . . 17,125 7,386 1992 12,778 6,534 5,756 1,358 . . 18,535 7,891 1993 13,694 7,857 6,169 1,631 . . 19,863 9,487 1994 14,465 8,209 6,310 1,576 19 01 20,794 9,786 1995 15,754 9,628 5,990 1,590 1,794 544 23,537 11,763 1996 16,279 9,922 6,165 1,601 2,719 768 25,163 12,290 1997 16,858 9,900 5,734 1,360 2,922 983 25,515 12,244 1998 17,479 10,366 5,083 1,399 3,184 906 25,745 12,671 1999 17,284 10,451 4,993 1,280 3,117 767 25,394 12,498 2000 17,831 10,837 4,298 1,140 3,080 828 25,209 12,805 2001 16,054 9,505 4,002 1,029 2,779 772 22,835 11,306 2002 17,098 9,957 4,405 1,083 2,677 697 24,180 11,737 2003 17,635 10,039 4,369 1,108 2,711 708 24,715 11,855 2004 20,002 11,003 4,770 1,317 2,983 726 27,755 13,047 2005 22,043 12,260 4,675 1,087 3,252 902 29,970 14,248 2006 24,588 13,932 4,858 1,164 3,267 906 32,713 16,002 2007 25,089 13,766 4,459 1,276 3,230 918 32,778 15,960 2008 24,024 14,094 4,495 1,242 3,369 987 31,888 16,323 2009 22,080 13,796 4,462 1,662 3,347 1,134 29,889 16,592

Average annual growth (%) 3.9 5.5 -0.6 2.0 1.6 3.0 3.2 5.3 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Section 1: Travel and Tourism 1984 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 27 1.08 UK residents’ visits and spending abroad: by mode of travel 1984 to 2009 Air Sea Channel Tunnel Total visits spending visits spending visits spending visits spending (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) 1984 13,934 3,524 8,137 1,139 . . 22,072 4,663 1985 13,732 3,695 7,878 1,176 . . 21,610 4,871 1986 16,380 4,632 8,569 1,451 . . 24,949 6,083 1987 19,369 5,739 8,077 1,541 . . 27,447 7,280 1988 21,026 6,655 7,802 1,560 . . 28,828 8,216 1989 21,925 7,457 9,105 1,900 . . 31,030 9,357 1990 21,368 7,747 9,782 2,139 . . 31,150 9,886 1991 20,408 7,740 10,401 2,211 . . 30,808 9,951 1992 23,357 8,891 10,479 2,352 . . 33,836 11,243 1993 25,354 10,316 11,366 2,656 . . 36,720 12,972 1994 27,624 11,595 11,991 2,768 14 02 39,630 14,365 1995 28,097 12,250 11,311 2,718 1,937 419 41,345 15,386 1996 27,907 12,926 10,686 2,509 3,457 788 42,050 16,223 1997 30,341 13,402 11,522 2,791 4,095 739 45,957 16,931 1998 34,283 15,397 10,498 2,726 6,092 1,367 50,872 19,489 1999 37,510 17,623 10,427 2,958 5,944 1,439 53,881 22,020 2000 41,392 19,905 9,646 2,766 5,799 1,580 56,837 24,251 2001 43,011 20,934 9,651 2,844 5,619 1,554 58,281 25,332 2002 43,990 22,273 10,038 3,206 5,349 1,482 59,377 26,962 2003 47,101 23,846 9,200 3,096 5,123 1,607 61,424 28,550 2004 50,435 25,879 8,950 2,991 4,809 1,415 64,194 30,285 2005 53,626 27,994 8,102 2,750 4,713 1,410 66,441 32,154 2006 56,460 29,655 8,411 3,242 4,665 1,515 69,536 34,411 2007 56,329 30,507 8,473 2,937 4,649 1,570 69,450 35,013 2008 56,041 31,497 8,145 3,535 4,825 1,806 69,011 36,838 2009 46,657 27,044 7,559 3,105 4,398 1,545 58,614 31,694

Average annual growth (%) 5.0 8.5 -0.3 4.1 1.9 5.3 4.0 8.0 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Section 1: Travel and Tourism 1984 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 28 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics Tables: Section 2 Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2005 to 2009 29 2.01 Number of visits to and nights spent in UK: by quarter of the year 2005 to 2009 not seasonally per cent change seasonally not seasonally per cent change Quarter adjusted from year earlier adjusted adjusted from year earlier 2005 1 6,172 13.3 7,370 45,770 23.2 2 7,868 12.0 7,649 56,860 5.9 3 8,858 4.2 7,384 90,001 4.6 4 7,072 4.3 7,566 56,551 11.8 2006 1 6,351 2.9 7,695 46,579 1.8 2 8,476 7.7 8,150 62,289 9.5 3 10,296 16.2 8,732 103,182 14.6 4 7,591 7.3 8,137 61,367 8.5 2007 1 6,738 6.1 8,091 47,453 1.9 2 8,510 0.4 8,166 58,944 -5.4 3 9,565 -7.1 8,052 87,718 -15.0 4 7,966 4.9 8,469 57,405 -6.5 2008 1 7,195 6.8 8,473 51,481 8.5 2 8,405 -1.2 8,130 56,162 -4.7 3 9,358 -2.2 7,941 87,153 -0.6 4 6,930 -13.0 7,344 50,979 -11.2 2009 1 6,213 -13.7 7,469 44,348 -13.9 2 7,943 -5.5 7,616 54,696 -2.6 3 8,780 -6.2 7,371 81,582 -6.4 4 6,954 0.3 7,430 48,761 -4.4 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details. Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Visits (thousands) Nights (thousands) Section 2: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 30 2.02 Spending in UK at current and 1995 constant prices: by quarter 2005 to 2009 not seasonally per cent change seasonally not seasonally per cent change seasonally Quarter adjusted from year earlier adjusted adjusted from year earlier adjusted 2005 1 2,644 18.6 3,521 2,031 14.9 2,726 2 3,562 10.2 3,597 2,685 6.6 2,677 3 4,474 1.9 3,369 3,335 -1.9 2,508 4 3,568 11.6 3,760 2,651 7.7 2,792 2006 1 2,758 4.3 3,693 2,052 1.0 2,751 2 3,970 11.5 3,971 2,896 7.9 2,919 3 5,401 20.7 4,273 3,902 17.0 2,997 4 3,873 8.5 4,064 2,791 5.3 2,973 2007 1 3,001 8.8 3,951 2,161 5.3 2,879 2 3,860 -2.8 3,861 2,773 -4.2 2,771 3 5,234 -3.1 4,084 3,714 -4.8 2,839 4 3,866 -0.2 4,063 2,741 -1.8 2,900 2008 1 3,129 4.3 4,058 2,225 3.0 2,924 2 4,231 9.6 4,268 2,931 5.7 2,918 3 5,194 -0.8 4,024 3,543 -4.6 2,705 4 3,769 -2.5 3,976 2,577 -6.0 2,730 2009 1 3,221 2.9 4,188 2,178 -2.1 2,856 2 4,097 -3.2 4,095 2,724 -7.1 2,718 3 5,418 4.3 4,239 3,580 1.0 2,744 4 3,856 2.3 4,069 2,550 -1.0 2,714 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details. Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Spending (£ million) Constant price spending (£ million) Section 2: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 31 2.03 Number of visits to UK: by region of residence and purpose of visit 2005 to 2009 Average Annual Change Growth Growth Visits (thousands) 2008-09 2008-09 2005-09 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 (000s) (%) (%) North America Holiday 1,614 1,775 1,639 1,348 1,341 -7 -1 -5 of which inclusive tour 306 319 279 239 189 -50 -21.1 -11.4 Business 898 983 958 854 707 -147 -17.2 -5.8 Visiting friends or relatives 1,235 1,391 1,259 1,147 1,125 -21 -1.8 -2.3 Miscellaneous 487 615 546 458 391 -67 -14.7 -5.3 All visits 4,234 4,764 4,403 3,806 3,564 -242 -6.4 -4.2 Europe Holiday 6,625 7,216 7,521 7,969 8,449 480 6 6 of which inclusive tour 1,313 1,327 1,672 1,352 1,487 135 10.0 3.2 Business 6,464 7,164 7,039 6,432 5,197 -1,234 -19.2 -5.3 Visiting friends or relatives 6,032 6,439 6,888 7,041 6,191 -851 -12.1 0.6 Miscellaneous 2,444 2,557 2,439 2,224 2,246 22 1.0 -2.1 All visits 21,565 23,377 23,887 23,666 22,083 -1,583 -6.7 0.6 - of which EU27 Holiday 6,011 6,516 6,886 7,276 7,811 535 7 7 of which inclusive tour 1,246 1,219 1,584 1,244 1,421 177 14.3 3.4 Business 5,929 6,564 6,441 5,833 4,733 -1,101 -18.9 -5.5 Visiting friends or relatives 5,566 5,973 6,363 6,550 5,772 -778 -11.9 0.9 Miscellaneous 2,208 2,235 2,134 1,968 2,015 47 2.4 -2.3 All visits 19,714 21,287 21,824 21,627 20,331 -1,297 -6.0 0.8 - of which EU25 Holiday 5,997 6,510 6,836 7,189 7,728 539 7 7 of which inclusive tour 1,241 1,219 1,581 1,232 1,415 183 14.9 3.3 Business 5,875 6,478 6,306 5,747 4,632 -1,115 -19.4 -5.8 Visiting friends or relatives 5,554 5,946 6,283 6,475 5,670 -805 -12.4 0.5 Miscellaneous 2,200 2,220 2,107 1,944 1,994 50 2.6 -2.4 All visits 19,626 21,154 21,533 21,354 20,024 -1,330 -6.2 0.5 - of which EU15 Holiday 5,510 5,966 6,266 6,584 7,149 565 9 7 of which inclusive tour 1,174 1,166 1,467 1,175 1,283 108 9.2 2.2 Business 5,038 5,430 5,286 4,660 3,906 -754 -16.2 -6.2 Visiting friends or relatives 4,936 5,118 5,304 5,352 4,845 -507 -9.5 -0.5 Miscellaneous 1,939 1,964 1,885 1,720 1,795 75 4.3 -1.9 All visits 17,424 18,477 18,741 18,316 17,694 -622 -3.4 0.4 Other Countries Holiday 1,474 1,575 1,597 1,607 1,635 28 2 3 of which inclusive tour 255 244 275 295 208 -86 -29.3 -5.0 Business 806 871 847 838 674 -164 -19.6 -4.4 Visiting friends or relatives 1,421 1,576 1,573 1,539 1,467 -72 -4.7 0.8 Miscellaneous 470 550 471 431 466 35 8.0 -0.2 All visits 4,171 4,572 4,488 4,416 4,242 -174 -3.9 0.4 Total World Holiday 9,713 10,566 10,758 10,923 11,424 501 5 4 of which inclusive tour 1,875 1,890 2,225 1,886 1,884 -2 -0.1 0.1 Business 8,168 9,019 8,845 8,124 6,579 -1,546 -19.0 -5.3 Visiting friends or relatives 8,687 9,406 9,720 9,727 8,783 -944 -9.7 0.3 Miscellaneous 3,401 3,722 3,456 3,113 3,103 -10 -0.3 -2.3 All visits 29,970 32,713 32,778 31,888 29,889 -1,999 -6.3 -0.1 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details. Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Section 2: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 32 2.04 Spending in UK: by region of residence and purpose of visit 2005 to 2009 Annual Change Growth Growth Spending (£ million) 2008-09 2008-09 2005-09 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 (£ million) (%) (%) North America Holiday 1,012 1,130 1,096 949 947 -2 -0.2 -1.7 of which inclusive tour 157 155 192 130 114 -16 -12.6 -7.8 Business 896 1,108 1,066 975 780 -195 -20.0 -3.4 Visiting friends or relatives 522 585 549 519 501 -18 -3.5 -1.0 Miscellaneous 382 557 354 294 346 52 17.7 -2.4 All visits 2,822 3,390 3,075 2,745 2,581 -165 -6.0 -2.2 Europe Holiday 2,373 2,655 2,956 3,251 3,654 404 12.4 11.4 of which inclusive tour 406 413 631 576 739 163 28.4 16.2 Business 2,237 2,614 2,507 2,468 1,995 -473 -19.2 -2.8 Visiting friends or relatives 1,655 1,830 1,908 2,022 2,032 10 0.5 5.3 Miscellaneous 1,365 1,454 1,435 1,592 1,530 -63 -3.9 2.9 All visits 7,656 8,574 8,821 9,349 9,231 -118 -1.3 4.8 - of which EU27 Holiday 2,093 2,316 2,552 2,841 3,264 423 14.9 11.7 of which inclusive tour 375 370 579 499 691 191 38.3 16.5 Business 1,873 2,175 2,115 2,083 1,684 -399 -19.2 -2.6 Visiting friends or relatives 1,461 1,647 1,641 1,812 1,853 41 2.3 6.1 Miscellaneous 1,171 1,197 1,193 1,360 1,298 -62 -4.5 2.6 All visits 6,622 7,354 7,516 8,111 8,117 6 0.1 5.2 - of which EU25 Holiday 2,085 2,311 2,529 2,794 3,225 431 15.4 11.5 of which inclusive tour 371 370 577 491 685 195 39.7 16.6 Business 1,851 2,142 2,070 2,062 1,656 -407 -19.7 -2.7 Visiting friends or relatives 1,457 1,638 1,602 1,773 1,785 11 0.6 5.2 Miscellaneous 1,169 1,179 1,169 1,348 1,276 -72 -5.3 2.2 All visits 6,585 7,288 7,384 7,992 7,960 -33 -0.4 4.9 - of which EU15 Holiday 1,894 2,127 2,320 2,563 2,981 418 16.3 12.0 of which inclusive tour 356 360 535 473 638 166 35.0 15.7 Business 1,632 1,839 1,874 1,752 1,461 -290 -16.6 -2.7 Visiting friends or relatives 1,251 1,366 1,298 1,421 1,459 38 2.7 3.9 Miscellaneous 894 933 975 1,162 1,044 -118 -10.2 3.9 All visits 5,691 6,280 6,479 6,910 6,961 51 0.7 5.2 Other Countries Holiday 1,131 1,183 1,296 1,281 1,774 494 38.5 11.9 of which inclusive tour 89 97 159 114 123 10 8.4 8.4 Business 923 1,031 973 1,133 911 -221 -19.5 -0.3 Visiting friends or relatives 1,042 1,148 1,133 1,275 1,248 -28 -2.2 4.6 Miscellaneous 665 666 650 531 837 306 57.7 5.9 All visits 3,770 4,038 4,065 4,229 4,780 551 13.0 6.1 Total World Holiday 4,516 4,968 5,348 5,480 6,376 896 16.3 9.0 of which inclusive tour 652 666 982 819 976 157 19.1 10.6 Business 4,055 4,753 4,546 4,575 3,686 -889 -19.4 -2.4 Visiting friends or relatives 3,218 3,562 3,590 3,816 3,781 -35 -0.9 4.1 Miscellaneous 2,412 2,678 2,439 2,417 2,713 296 12.2 3.0 All visits 14,248 16,002 15,960 16,323 16,592 269 1.6 3.9 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Section 2: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 33 2.05 Nights (thousands) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 North America Holiday 11,833 13,553 12,071 10,355 10,060 7.3 7.6 7.4 7.7 7.5 of which inclusive tour 1,861 2,008 1,825 1,299 1,067 6.1 6.3 6.5 5.4 5.7 Business 4,946 5,495 6,285 4,838 4,036 5.5 5.6 6.6 5.7 5.7 Visiting friends or relatives 13,459 15,821 13,613 13,702 13,071 10.9 11.4 10.8 12.0 11.6 Miscellaneous 4,894 6,218 4,996 3,962 3,407 10.0 10.1 9.1 8.6 8.7 All visits 35,132 41,086 36,965 32,857 30,573 8.3 8.6 8.4 8.6 8.6 Europe Holiday 38,201 42,231 41,703 44,298 43,334 5.8 5.9 5.5 5.6 5.1 of which inclusive tour 5,733 6,119 8,940 6,693 7,238 4.4 4.6 5.3 4.9 4.9 Business 21,656 24,060 21,469 22,020 16,486 3.4 3.4 3.0 3.4 3.2 Visiting friends or relatives 50,330 54,584 54,253 53,499 48,685 8.3 8.5 7.9 7.6 7.9 Miscellaneous 35,145 39,185 27,859 25,037 23,382 14.4 15.3 11.4 11.3 10.4 All visits 145,331 160,060 145,284 144,855 131,888 6.7 6.8 6.1 6.1 6.0 - of which EU27 Holiday 34,894 38,169 38,114 40,218 39,570 5.8 5.9 5.5 5.5 5.1 of which inclusive tour 5,394 5,648 8,467 6,150 6,765 4.3 4.6 5.3 4.9 4.8 Business 19,532 21,683 18,919 19,819 14,756 3.3 3.3 2.9 3.4 3.1 Visiting friends or relatives 46,317 49,548 49,032 49,749 45,001 8.3 8.3 7.7 7.6 7.8 Miscellaneous 31,910 34,150 24,702 22,378 20,775 14.5 15.3 11.6 11.4 10.3 All visits 132,653 143,550 130,766 132,164 120,102 6.7 6.7 6.0 6.1 5.9 - of which EU25 Holiday 34,776 38,065 37,528 39,146 39,076 5.8 5.8 5.5 5.4 5.1 of which inclusive tour 5,348 5,648 8,455 6,043 6,725 4.3 4.6 5.3 4.9 4.8 Business 19,038 21,156 18,176 19,293 14,262 3.2 3.3 2.9 3.4 3.1 Visiting friends or relatives 46,054 49,223 46,824 48,109 42,831 8.3 8.3 7.5 7.4 7.6 Miscellaneous 31,846 33,722 24,172 22,200 20,453 14.5 15.2 11.5 11.4 10.3 All visits 131,715 142,166 126,701 128,748 116,621 6.7 6.7 5.9 6.0 5.8 - of which EU15 Holiday 27,882 31,338 31,868 33,437 34,832 5.1 5.3 5.1 5.1 4.9 of which inclusive tour 5,088 5,409 7,671 5,782 6,100 4.3 4.6 5.2 4.9 4.8 Business 14,677 15,900 14,459 13,570 10,604 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.9 2.7 Visiting friends or relatives 33,556 35,775 33,565 34,407 32,549 6.8 7.0 6.3 6.4 6.7 Miscellaneous 18,971 21,777 17,297 16,413 16,173 9.8 11.1 9.2 9.5 9.0 All visits 95,085 104,789 97,189 97,827 94,158 5.5 5.7 5.2 5.3 5.3 Other Countries Holiday 16,714 17,785 17,617 17,335 18,625 11.3 11.3 11.0 10.8 11.4 of which inclusive tour 1,300 1,390 1,731 1,528 1,185 5.1 5.7 6.3 5.2 5.7 Business 8,129 9,436 8,185 7,992 6,450 10.1 10.8 9.7 9.5 9.6 Visiting friends or relatives 30,605 31,764 31,244 32,240 29,655 21.5 20.2 19.9 20.9 20.2 Miscellaneous 13,270 13,285 12,225 10,496 12,196 28.3 24.2 26.0 24.3 26.2 All visits 68,718 72,270 69,271 68,063 66,926 16.5 15.8 15.4 15.4 15.8 Total World Holiday 66,748 73,569 71,390 71,989 72,019 6.9 7.0 6.6 6.6 6.3 of which inclusive tour 8,894 9,516 12,496 9,520 9,491 4.7 5.0 5.6 5.0 5.0 Business 34,731 38,992 35,939 34,850 26,972 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.3 4.1 Visiting friends or relatives 94,393 102,169 99,110 99,441 91,411 10.9 10.9 10.2 10.2 10.4 Miscellaneous 53,309 58,688 45,080 39,496 38,985 15.7 15.8 13.0 12.7 12.6 All visits 249,181 273,417 251,520 245,775 229,387 8.3 8.4 7.7 7.7 7.7 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details. Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Average length of stay (nights) Nights and average length of stay in UK: by region of residence and purpose of visit 2005 to 2009 Section 2: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 34 2.06 Average spending per visit and per day: by region of residence and purpose of visit 2005 to 2009 Average spending per visit (£) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 North America Holiday 627 637 669 704 706 86 83 91 92 94 of which inclusive tour 513 487 690 544 602 84 77 105 100 106 Business 997 1,127 1,113 1,141 1,103 181 202 170 201 193 Visiting friends or relatives 423 420 436 453 445 39 37 40 38 38 Miscellaneous 784 906 648 642 885 78 90 71 74 102 All visits 664 709 696 719 722 80 82 83 83 84 Europe Holiday 346 358 383 398 426 60 61 69 72 83 of which inclusive tour 309 312 378 426 497 71 68 71 86 102 Business 346 365 356 384 384 103 109 117 112 121 Visiting friends or relatives 274 284 277 287 328 33 34 35 38 42 Miscellaneous 558 569 588 716 681 39 37 52 64 65 All visits 350 363 365 391 415 52 53 60 64 69 - of which EU27 Holiday 335 344 359 379 411 58 59 65 69 81 of which inclusive tour 301 304 365 401 486 70 66 68 81 102 Business 316 331 328 357 356 96 100 112 105 114 Visiting friends or relatives 263 276 258 277 321 32 33 33 36 41 Miscellaneous 530 536 559 691 644 37 35 48 61 62 All visits 331 341 340 371 396 49 51 57 61 67 - of which EU25 Holiday 334 344 358 377 410 58 59 65 69 81 of which inclusive tour 299 304 365 398 484 69 66 68 81 102 Business 315 331 328 359 357 97 101 114 107 116 Visiting friends or relatives 262 275 255 274 315 32 33 34 37 42 Miscellaneous 531 531 555 694 640 37 35 48 61 62 All visits 330 340 339 370 394 49 51 58 61 68 - of which EU15 Holiday 329 345 358 377 409 65 66 70 74 84 of which inclusive tour 304 308 365 402 498 70 66 70 82 105 Business 324 339 354 376 374 111 116 130 129 138 Visiting friends or relatives 253 267 245 265 301 37 38 39 41 45 Miscellaneous 461 475 517 676 582 47 43 56 71 65 All visits 321 335 341 372 389 59 59 66 70 73 Other Countries Holiday 767 752 812 797 1,085 68 67 74 74 95 of which inclusive tour 349 399 577 385 590 68 70 92 74 104 Business 1,144 1,183 1,148 1,352 1,352 113 109 119 142 141 Visiting friends or relatives 733 728 721 829 851 34 36 36 40 42 Miscellaneous 1,415 1,212 1,380 1,231 1,797 50 50 53 51 69 All visits 901 881 903 956 1,125 55 56 58 62 71 Total World Holiday 457 463 490 494 553 66 67 74 75 88 of which inclusive tour 348 352 441 434 518 73 70 79 86 103 Business 496 527 514 563 560 117 122 126 131 137 Visiting friends or relatives 370 379 369 392 430 34 35 36 38 41 Miscellaneous 709 719 706 776 874 45 46 54 61 70 All visits 471 486 483 508 552 57 58 63 66 72 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details. Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Average spending per day (£) Section 2: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 35 2.07 Visits to UK: by mode of travel and purpose of visit 2005 to 2009 Average Annual Change Growth Growth Visits (thousands) 2008-09 2008-09 2005-09 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 (000s) (%) (%) Air Holiday 6,496 7,259 7,613 7,380 7,685 306 4.1 4.3 of which inclusive tour 735 781 990 708 659 -49 -6.9 -2.7 Business 6,018 6,571 6,510 5,989 4,753 -1,236 -20.6 -5.7 Visiting friends or relatives 7,064 7,849 8,208 8,127 7,203 -924 -11.4 0.5 Miscellaneous 2,465 2,910 2,758 2,528 2,439 -90 -3.5 -0.3 All visits 22,043 24,588 25,089 24,024 22,080 -1,944 -8.1 0.0 Sea Holiday 1,949 2,001 1,882 1,982 2,083 101 5.1 1.7 of which inclusive tour 706 712 808 800 834 34 4.2 4.3 Business 1,213 1,464 1,310 1,202 1,055 -147 -12.2 -3.4 Visiting friends or relatives 952 892 876 973 911 -62 -6.4 -1.1 Miscellaneous 561 501 392 339 413 74 22.0 -7.4 All visits 4,675 4,858 4,459 4,495 4,462 -33 -0.7 -1.2 Tunnel Holiday 1,268 1,306 1,263 1,562 1,656 94 6.0 6.9 of which inclusive tour 433 396 427 377 391 14 3.6 -2.5 Business 938 984 1,025 934 770 -163 -17.5 -4.8 Visiting friends or relatives 672 665 636 627 669 42 6.7 -0.1 Miscellaneous 375 311 306 247 252 5 2.0 -9.5 All visits 3,252 3,267 3,230 3,369 3,347 -22 -0.7 0.7 Total Holiday 9,713 10,566 10,758 10,923 11,424 501 4.6 4.1 of which inclusive tour 1,875 1,890 2,225 1,886 1,884 -2 -0.1 0.1 Business 8,168 9,019 8,845 8,124 6,579 -1,546 -19.0 -5.3 Visiting friends or relatives 8,687 9,406 9,720 9,727 8,783 -944 -9.7 0.3 Miscellaneous 3,401 3,722 3,456 3,113 3,103 -10 -0.3 -2.3 All visits 29,970 32,713 32,778 31,888 29,889 -1,999 -6.3 -0.1 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details. Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years.

Section 2: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 36 2.08 Spending in UK: by mode of travel and purpose of visit 2005 to 2009 Average Annual Change Growth Growth Spending (£ million) 2008-09 2008-09 2005-09 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 (£ million) (%) (%) Air Holiday 3,622 4,029 4,371 4,319 4,898 579 13.4 7.8 of which inclusive tour 368 394 630 453 500 46 10.3 8.0 Business 3,757 4,386 4,120 4,181 3,274 -906 -21.7 -3.4 Visiting friends or relatives 2,840 3,124 3,161 3,413 3,290 -122 -3.6 3.7 Miscellaneous 1,996 2,355 2,079 2,150 2,301 151 7.0 3.6 All visits 12,260 13,932 13,766 14,094 13,796 -298 -2.1 3.0 Sea Holiday 560 572 623 681 859 179 26.3 11.3 of which inclusive tour 189 189 256 261 356 95 36.3 17.2 Business 126 169 183 180 215 35 19.5 14.3 Visiting friends or relatives 224 266 290 262 304 43 16.2 8.0 Miscellaneous 175 156 179 119 280 162 136.4 12.4 All visits 1,087 1,164 1,276 1,242 1,662 419 33.7 11.2 Tunnel Holiday 334 367 355 481 619 138 28.6 16.6 of which inclusive tour 95 83 96 104 120 15 14.5 5.9 Business 172 198 243 215 197 -18 -8.3 3.5 Visiting friends or relatives 154 172 139 142 186 44 31.4 4.8 Miscellaneous 240 167 181 148 131 -17 -11.4 -14.0 All visits 902 906 918 987 1,134 147 14.9 5.9 Total Holiday 4,516 4,968 5,348 5,480 6,376 896 16.3 9.0 of which inclusive tour 652 666 982 819 976 157 19.1 10.6 Business 4,055 4,753 4,546 4,575 3,686 -889 -19.4 -2.4 Visiting friends or relatives 3,218 3,562 3,590 3,816 3,781 -35 -0.9 4.1 Miscellaneous 2,412 2,678 2,439 2,417 2,713 296 12.2 3.0 All visits 14,248 16,002 15,960 16,323 16,592 269 1.6 3.9 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details. Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Section 2: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 37 2.09 Average Annual Change Growth Growth Visits (thousands) 2008-09 2008-09 2005-09 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 (000s) (%) (%) Canada 796 868 852 857 687 -170 -19.8 -3.6 USA 3,438 3,896 3,551 2,950 2,877 -73 -2.5 -4.4 North America 4,234 4,764 4,403 3,806 3,564 -242 -6.4 -4.2 Austria 287 300 290 286 286 0 0.2 -0.1 Belgium 1,112 997 995 970 903 -67 -6.9 -5.1 Bulgaria 39 49 97 102 113 11 11.3 30.5 Czech Republic 292 323 398 435 389 -46 -10.5 7.5 Cyprus 108 122 129 139 134 -5 -3.7 5.5 Denmark 538 526 561 560 614 53 9.5 3.4 Estonia 36 41 26 47 21 -26 -55.1 -12.5 Finland 174 190 198 179 167 -12 -6.5 -1.0 France 3,324 3,693 3,404 3,636 3,784 148 4.1 3.3 Germany 3,294 3,411 3,376 2,900 2,780 -120 -4.1 -4.2 Gibraltar 32 50 39 26 28 2 9.7 -3.3 Greece 199 179 166 204 193 -11 -5.5 -0.8 Hungary 274 278 333 300 260 -39 -13.1 -1.3 Iceland 77 87 124 71 44 -27 -38.5 -13.2 Irish Republic 2,806 2,909 2,970 3,070 2,948 -122 -4.0 1.2 Italy 1,186 1,477 1,615 1,639 1,221 -418 -25.5 0.7 Latvia 68 89 87 71 83 12 16.3 4.9 Lithuania 134 148 195 156 120 -36 -22.8 -2.7 Luxembourg 49 65 88 62 60 -2 -3.2 5.5 Malta 53 57 79 85 75 -10 -11.4 8.8 Netherlands 1,720 1,791 1,823 1,818 1,715 -103 -5.7 -0.1 Norway 627 638 609 688 573 -115 -16.7 -2.2 Poland 1,041 1,326 1,294 1,492 1,041 -451 -30.2 0.0 Portugal 222 242 280 275 255 -19 -7.1 3.6 Romania 49 85 194 171 193 22 12.9 40.6 Slovakia 148 242 207 254 150 -104 -41.0 0.3 Slovenia 55 68 56 80 66 -13 -16.5 4.8 Spain 1,786 1,981 2,227 1,974 2,164 190 9.6 4.9 Sweden 728 714 748 743 604 -138 -18.6 -4.5 Switzerland 699 745 738 702 701 -1 -0.2 0.1 Turkey 99 151 142 130 98 -33 -25.0 -0.4 Rest of Europe 308 403 401 402 299 -103 -25.6 -0.7 Europe 21,565 23,377 23,887 23,666 22,083 -1,583 -6.7 0.6 - of which EU27 19,714 21,287 21,824 21,627 20,331 -1,297 -6.0 0.8 - of which EU25 19,626 21,154 21,533 21,354 20,024 -1,330 -6.2 0.5 - of which EU15 17,424 18,477 18,741 18,316 17,694 -622 -3.4 0.4 Egypt 30 44 38 42 48 6 15.4 12.1 Tunisia 8 8 6 8 5 -3 -33.5 -8.7 Other North Africa 33 36 33 38 39 1 2.3 4.9 South Africa 306 351 297 274 245 -29 -10.6 -5.5 Other Africa 311 304 315 325 306 -19 -5.7 -0.4 Israel 140 164 138 160 158 -2 -1.4 3.1 United Arab Emirates 133 178 187 232 246 15 6.3 16.6 Other Middle East 252 282 294 302 328 26 8.5 6.8 Hong Kong (China) 146 154 136 130 143 14 10.4 -0.5 Other China 131 142 178 136 128 -8 -5.6 -0.5 India 272 367 336 359 273 -86 -24.1 0.0 Japan 332 342 308 239 235 -3 -1.4 -8.3 Pakistan 91 114 93 102 60 -42 -41.0 -9.8 Sri Lanka 23 21 23 25 15 -10 -39.6 -10.4 Thailand 52 58 69 50 69 19 37.6 7.2 Other Asia 412 422 445 418 382 -36 -8.6 -1.9 Australia 919 956 941 955 912 -43 -4.5 -0.2 New Zealand 210 223 227 209 187 -22 -10.3 -2.8 Barbados 16 11 10 12 13 1 6.1 -5.8 Jamaica 15 13 14 4 8 3 74.7 -15.0 Other Caribbean 73 82 86 55 68 12 22.2 -2.0 Mexico 78 88 58 65 81 16 25.0 0.9 Other Central & Sth. America 179 209 252 269 287 18 6.8 12.6 Rest of the World 7 4 3 7 5 -2 -25.6 -9.7 Other Countries 4,171 4,572 4,488 4,416 4,242 -174 -3.9 0.4 Total World 29,970 32,713 32,778 31,888 29,889 -1,999 -6.3 -0.1

The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Number of visits to UK: by country of residence 2005 to 2009 Section 2: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 38 2.10 Spending in UK: by country of residence 2005 to 2009 Average Annual Change Growth Growth Spending (£ million) 2008-09 2008-09 2005-09 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 (£ million) (%) (%) Canada 438 483 537 522 408 -115 -21.9 -1.8 USA 2,384 2,908 2,537 2,223 2,173 -50 -2.3 -2.3 North America 2,822 3,390 3,075 2,745 2,581 -165 -6.0 -2.2 Austria 133 126 115 131 175 45 34.2 7.2 Belgium 226 249 246 247 255 8 3.2 3.1 Bulgaria 16 19 51 40 73 32 79.8 45.9 Czech Republic 81 82 127 120 133 13 10.8 13.0 Cyprus 83 96 80 119 127 8 6.6 11.1 Denmark 213 200 238 236 300 65 27.4 8.9 Estonia 7 14 9 18 10 -8 -44.2 8.1 Finland 68 72 83 84 78 -5 -6.5 3.7 France 796 1,055 886 1,053 1,151 98 9.3 9.7 Germany 998 1,093 1,206 1,125 1,167 42 3.7 4.0 Gibraltar 16 26 17 13 12 0 -3.9 -7.0 Greece 179 130 162 153 174 20 13.2 -0.8 Hungary 103 84 97 69 91 22 31.4 -3.1 Iceland 44 54 63 32 23 -9 -29.0 -15.2 Irish Republic 895 907 968 983 1,038 55 5.6 3.8 Italy 561 632 683 809 591 -218 -27.0 1.3 Latvia 64 31 41 34 67 33 96.0 1.1 Lithuania 78 62 48 45 40 -4 -9.2 -15.1 Luxembourg 17 22 22 23 20 -3 -14.9 3.2 Malta 24 37 35 54 92 37 68.6 40.4 Netherlands 453 502 537 700 599 -100 -14.3 7.2 Norway 273 306 281 399 314 -84 -21.1 3.6 Poland 389 540 392 508 362 -145 -28.6 -1.8 Portugal 115 88 112 116 104 -12 -10.3 -2.6 Romania 21 47 81 78 85 7 9.0 41.5 Slovakia 57 44 67 96 65 -31 -32.2 3.5 Slovenia 14 32 17 31 23 -8 -24.8 12.7 Spain 697 835 868 815 1,001 186 22.8 9.5 Sweden 259 297 276 354 253 -101 -28.6 -0.6 Switzerland 356 340 350 322 382 60 18.5 1.8 Turkey 103 112 156 113 96 -17 -15.2 -1.9 Rest of Europe 234 367 428 350 276 -74 -21.1 4.2 Europe 7,656 8,574 8,821 9,349 9,231 -118 -1.3 4.8 - of which EU27 6,622 7,354 7,516 8,111 8,117 6 0.1 5.2 - of which EU25 6,585 7,288 7,384 7,992 7,960 -33 -0.4 4.9 - of which EU15 5,691 6,280 6,479 6,910 6,961 51 0.7 5.2 Egypt 46 47 86 48 78 30 63.0 14.1 Tunisia 7 7 4 7 3 -4 -60.0 -20.9 Other North Africa 33 37 42 49 64 15 30.2 18.5 South Africa 235 261 232 220 222 1 0.6 -1.4 Other Africa 327 414 340 448 399 -49 -11.0 5.1 Israel 77 88 86 86 117 31 36.4 10.9 United Arab Emirates 160 200 189 289 312 24 8.3 18.2 Other Middle East 458 455 529 587 675 87 14.9 10.2 Hong Kong (China) 178 141 123 158 131 -28 -17.5 -7.5 Other China 156 150 205 166 191 26 15.6 5.3 India 226 315 267 280 269 -12 -4.1 4.4 Japan 269 225 226 165 305 140 84.9 3.2 Pakistan 155 128 105 84 73 -11 -13.6 -17.3 Sri Lanka 18 12 22 32 13 -19 -60.2 -7.7 Thailand 45 39 69 35 82 47 132.9 16.3 Other Asia 296 337 346 351 445 94 26.9 10.7 Australia 647 666 668 769 856 87 11.3 7.2 New Zealand 139 154 186 139 152 12 8.8 2.2 Barbados 12 7 4 15 13 -2 -10.7 3.0 Jamaica 6 12 4 3 2 -1 -30.0 -19.7 Other Caribbean 81 59 61 39 62 23 60.4 -6.4 Mexico 41 67 42 41 61 20 50.4 10.3 Other Central & Sth. America 153 210 228 213 254 41 19.2 13.6 Rest of the World 5 4 1 5 2 -3 -56.4 -20.3 Other Countries 3,770 4,038 4,065 4,229 4,780 551 13.0 6.1 Total World 14,248 16,002 15,960 16,323 16,592 269 1.6 3.9 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years Section 2: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 39 2.11 Number of nights and average length of stay in UK: by country of residence 2005 to 2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Canada 8,786 9,305 8,109 8,115 6,802 11.0 10.7 9.5 9.5 9.9 USA 26,346 31,781 28,856 24,742 23,771 7.7 8.2 8.1 8.4 8.3 North America 35,132 41,086 36,965 32,857 30,573 8.3 8.6 8.4 8.6 8.6 Austria 2,078 2,052 1,478 1,825 1,643 7.2 6.8 5.1 6.4 5.7 Belgium 3,133 3,130 2,834 2,929 2,925 2.8 3.1 2.8 3.0 3.2 Bulgaria 561 448 1,752 1,080 1,044 14.4 9.2 18.0 10.6 9.2 Czech Republic 2,529 3,713 3,495 2,818 2,302 8.7 11.5 8.8 6.5 5.9 Cyprus 1,328 1,407 1,753 1,687 1,744 12.3 11.5 13.6 12.2 13.0 Denmark 3,028 2,475 2,626 2,602 2,894 5.6 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.7 Estonia 112 219 78 204 320 3.1 5.4 3.0 4.4 15.3 Finland 1,219 1,080 1,004 1,267 775 7.0 5.7 5.1 7.1 4.6 France 16,722 21,093 18,140 20,179 19,008 5.0 5.7 5.3 5.5 5.0 Germany 18,098 20,887 19,280 17,374 17,300 5.5 6.1 5.7 6.0 6.2 Gibraltar 199 301 454 135 198 6.2 6.0 11.5 5.2 7.0 Greece 1,621 2,396 1,101 1,752 2,042 8.2 13.4 6.6 8.6 10.6 Hungary 2,774 2,634 2,095 1,800 1,909 10.1 9.5 6.3 6.0 7.3 Iceland 340 417 579 265 219 4.4 4.8 4.7 3.7 5.0 Irish Republic 10,204 10,248 10,404 10,395 9,875 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 Italy 9,703 9,769 10,613 11,189 8,294 8.2 6.6 6.6 6.8 6.8 Latvia 1,872 1,464 1,179 596 1,666 27.3 16.4 13.5 8.3 20.1 Lithuania 4,080 1,458 1,421 1,885 819 30.4 9.9 7.3 12.1 6.8 Luxembourg 186 168 404 268 177 3.8 2.6 4.6 4.3 2.9 Malta 415 476 689 661 500 7.8 8.3 8.7 7.8 6.7 Netherlands 7,187 7,445 8,308 8,483 7,256 4.2 4.2 4.6 4.7 4.2 Norway 3,082 3,289 2,589 3,397 2,573 4.9 5.2 4.3 4.9 4.5 Poland 20,893 22,293 15,869 17,308 12,028 20.1 16.8 12.3 11.6 11.6 Portugal 2,129 1,754 1,722 2,127 1,576 9.6 7.2 6.2 7.7 6.2 Romania 377 936 2,313 2,337 2,437 7.6 11.1 11.9 13.7 12.6 Slovakia 2,537 3,058 3,120 3,742 1,147 17.1 12.6 15.1 14.7 7.6 Slovenia 241 918 270 466 280 4.4 13.5 4.8 5.9 4.2 Spain 16,139 18,551 15,658 13,874 17,115 9.0 9.4 7.0 7.0 7.9 Sweden 3,638 3,742 3,617 3,563 3,278 5.0 5.2 4.8 4.8 5.4 Switzerland 4,181 4,483 3,789 3,376 3,941 6.0 6.0 5.1 4.8 5.6 Turkey 1,108 2,389 1,913 1,342 1,397 11.2 15.8 13.5 10.3 14.3 Rest of Europe 3,615 5,366 4,737 3,930 3,202 11.8 13.3 11.8 9.8 10.7 Europe 145,331 160,060 145,284 144,855 131,888 6.7 6.8 6.1 6.1 6.0 - of which EU27 132,653 143,550 130,766 132,164 120,102 6.7 6.7 6.0 6.1 5.9 - of which EU25 131,715 142,166 126,701 128,748 116,621 6.7 6.7 5.9 6.0 5.8 - of which EU15 95,085 104,789 97,189 97,827 94,158 5.5 5.7 5.2 5.3 5.3 Egypt 539 583 530 450 735 17.8 13.4 13.8 10.8 15.3 Tunisia 97 156 138 43 20 12.9 19.7 23.8 5.4 3.8 Other North Africa 975 608 772 873 802 30.0 17.0 23.3 22.7 20.4 South Africa 4,864 5,757 4,576 3,942 4,745 15.9 16.4 15.4 14.4 19.4 Other Africa 6,899 6,603 5,365 6,817 5,409 22.2 21.7 17.0 21.0 17.7 Israel 1,197 1,191 955 996 1,067 8.6 7.3 6.9 6.2 6.8 United Arab Emirates 1,734 2,443 2,165 2,400 2,863 13.0 13.7 11.6 10.4 11.6 Other Middle East 4,466 4,601 4,763 5,241 5,592 17.7 16.3 16.2 17.3 17.0 Hong Kong (China) 1,896 1,454 1,157 1,148 1,648 12.9 9.4 8.5 8.8 11.5 Other China 2,255 2,377 3,240 2,952 1,549 17.3 16.7 18.2 21.8 12.1 India 7,770 9,601 9,069 7,644 7,293 28.5 26.2 27.0 21.3 26.7 Japan 3,777 3,099 2,691 2,175 2,592 11.4 9.1 8.7 9.1 11.0 Pakistan 4,212 3,956 3,427 3,796 1,971 46.1 34.8 36.8 37.0 32.6 Sri Lanka 557 368 552 674 475 24.0 17.6 23.6 27.2 31.8 Thailand 909 1,081 1,398 764 1,137 17.4 18.6 20.1 15.2 16.4 Other Asia 4,850 5,389 5,990 5,752 6,401 11.8 12.8 13.4 13.8 16.8 Australia 12,699 13,490 12,154 13,199 13,310 13.8 14.1 12.9 13.8 14.6 New Zealand 3,386 3,512 4,256 3,299 3,224 16.2 15.8 18.7 15.8 17.2 Barbados 226 100 117 305 265 13.8 9.0 12.2 25.1 20.5 Jamaica 290 254 200 112 278 19.4 19.8 14.1 25.2 35.8 Other Caribbean 1,577 738 917 817 858 21.5 9.0 10.7 14.7 12.7 Mexico 818 932 557 538 789 10.5 10.6 9.5 8.3 9.8 Other Central & Sth. America 2,575 3,865 4,258 3,992 3,884 14.4 18.5 16.9 14.9 13.5 Rest of the World 149 112 24 134 18 20.5 26.3 7.3 20.5 3.8 Other Countries 68,718 72,270 69,271 68,063 66,926 16.5 15.8 15.4 15.4 15.8 Total World 249,181 273,417 251,520 245,775 229,387 8.3 8.4 7.7 7.7 7.7

The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details. Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Nights (thousands) Average length of stay (nights) Section 2: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 40 2.12 Average spend per visit to UK and per day: by country of residence 2005 to 2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Canada 547 554 628 606 591 50 52 66 64 60 USA 691 744 713 752 753 90 91 88 90 91 North America 664 709 696 719 722 80 82 83 83 84 Austria 461 419 394 457 612 64 61 77 72 107 Belgium 203 250 247 254 282 72 80 87 84 87 Bulgaria 409 384 520 395 638 28 42 29 37 69 Czech Republic 279 255 318 275 340 32 22 36 42 57 Cyprus 769 789 618 856 947 62 68 45 70 73 Denmark 396 380 423 419 489 70 81 90 90 104 Estonia 202 352 334 378 468 65 65 110 87 31 Finland 387 376 421 465 468 55 66 83 66 101 France 239 285 260 289 304 48 50 49 52 60 Germany 303 320 357 388 418 55 52 62 65 67 Gibraltar 498 506 437 488 427 81 84 38 93 61 Greece 902 727 973 753 902 111 54 147 88 85 Hungary 376 300 293 229 349 37 32 47 38 48 Iceland 555 617 506 440 502 126 129 109 118 100 Irish Republic 315 309 324 318 350 87 88 92 94 104 Italy 472 427 423 493 483 58 65 64 72 71 Latvia 934 341 471 478 810 34 21 35 57 40 Lithuania 578 421 248 285 335 19 43 34 24 49 Luxembourg 355 342 251 373 328 93 132 55 87 112 Malta 441 649 447 639 1,220 57 78 51 82 183 Netherlands 263 280 294 385 349 63 67 65 82 83 Norway 435 479 460 578 547 88 93 108 117 122 Poland 372 406 303 340 348 19 24 25 29 30 Portugal 519 362 399 420 405 54 50 65 54 66 Romania 431 554 415 456 441 56 50 35 33 35 Slovakia 383 181 326 378 434 22 14 22 26 57 Slovenia 260 473 309 387 350 60 35 64 66 83 Spain 389 421 389 412 461 43 45 55 59 58 Sweden 355 415 368 477 418 71 79 76 99 77 Switzerland 509 457 474 458 543 85 76 92 95 97 Turkey 1,039 737 1,102 864 978 93 47 82 84 68 Rest of Europe 759 909 1,067 870 922 65 68 90 89 86 Europe 350 363 365 391 415 52 53 60 64 69 - of which EU27 331 341 340 371 396 49 51 57 61 67 - of which EU25 330 340 339 370 394 49 51 58 61 68 - of which EU15 321 335 341 372 389 59 59 66 70 73 Egypt 1,509 1,083 2,228 1,145 1,620 85 81 162 106 106 Tunisia 962 871 745 904 544 75 44 31 167 143 Other North Africa 1,001 1,035 1,274 1,284 1,634 33 61 55 57 80 South Africa 761 740 777 802 902 48 45 50 56 46 Other Africa 1,048 1,357 1,074 1,375 1,301 47 62 63 66 74 Israel 549 535 621 531 737 64 74 90 85 109 United Arab Emirates 1,200 1,125 1,005 1,243 1,267 92 82 87 120 109 Other Middle East 1,816 1,613 1,795 1,940 2,054 102 99 111 112 120 Hong Kong (China) 1,214 912 896 1,217 906 94 97 105 138 79 Other China 1,192 1,053 1,153 1,220 1,494 69 63 63 56 123 India 829 856 792 779 985 29 33 29 37 37 Japan 810 656 730 690 1,295 71 72 83 76 118 Pakistan 1,697 1,131 1,126 819 1,201 37 32 31 22 37 Sri Lanka 754 590 957 1,291 848 31 34 41 47 27 Thailand 852 672 993 698 1,183 49 36 49 46 72 Other Asia 716 798 776 838 1,164 61 63 58 61 69 Australia 702 695 709 803 936 51 49 55 58 64 New Zealand 662 692 816 666 809 41 44 44 42 47 Barbados 705 658 446 1,203 1,013 51 73 36 48 49 Jamaica 366 959 258 703 289 19 48 18 28 8 Other Caribbean 1,103 711 698 696 914 51 79 65 47 72 Mexico 527 762 717 624 753 50 72 75 75 77 Other Central & Sth. America 853 1,002 900 792 886 59 54 53 53 65 Rest of the World 689 1,030 310 716 418 34 39 43 35 111 Other Countries 901 881 903 956 1,125 55 56 58 62 71 Total World 471 486 483 508 552 57 58 63 66 72 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details. Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Average spending per visit (£) Average spending per day (£) Section 2: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 41 2.13 Number of visits to and spending in UK: by length of stay and purpose of visit 2005 to 2009 Visits (thousands) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Nil Stay Total Holiday 479 519 433 455 496 21 31 22 26 34 of which inclusive tour . . . . . . . . . . Business 1,157 1,231 1,228 985 890 60 70 94 70 67 Visiting friends or relatives 68 86 86 84 83 4 5 10 7 6 Miscellanous 227 223 160 222 221 26 25 21 46 40 All visits 1,931 2,059 1,907 1,746 1,690 158 172 184 184 183 1-3 nights Total Holiday 3,708 3,891 4,142 4,276 4,297 998 1,079 1,268 1,380 1,573 of which inclusive tour 887 821 880 789 748 197 173 204 208 212 Business 4,683 5,300 5,162 4,748 3,844 1,464 1,660 1,807 1,700 1,468 Visiting friends or relatives 2,583 2,705 2,906 2,812 2,486 503 520 589 605 608 Miscellanous 1,847 2,002 2,007 1,765 1,819 430 571 499 468 565 All visits 12,821 13,898 14,217 13,601 12,445 3,395 3,830 4,163 4,154 4,214 4-13 nights Total Holiday 4,445 4,939 5,008 5,019 5,575 2,210 2,492 2,752 2,806 3,389 of which inclusive tour 931 979 1,206 992 1,065 387 403 617 488 663 Business 1,909 2,049 2,057 2,013 1,556 1,655 1,963 1,840 2,008 1,389 Visiting friends or relatives 4,235 4,634 4,781 4,942 4,388 1,428 1,597 1,643 1,804 1,713 Miscellanous 587 664 607 536 525 395 392 486 357 473 All visits 11,177 12,286 12,453 12,510 12,045 5,688 6,444 6,720 6,975 6,963 14-27 nights Total Holiday 761 894 850 851 808 747 795 804 749 872 of which inclusive tour 52 78 112 94 59 62 74 133 91 83 Business 246 266 231 212 170 405 523 397 381 272 Visiting friends or relatives 1,122 1,230 1,237 1,190 1,204 629 716 707 743 782 Miscellanous 283 294 307 244 223 291 332 409 317 381 All visits 2,411 2,685 2,625 2,498 2,405 2,073 2,367 2,317 2,190 2,308 28 nights or more Total Holiday 321 322 325 322 248 461 499 425 439 453 of which inclusive tour 4 12 28 12 13 6 16 27 32 17 Business 173 172 166 166 119 471 537 409 415 489 Visiting friends or relatives 679 752 709 699 622 655 723 642 656 671 Miscellanous 457 539 375 346 315 1,269 1,359 1,024 1,228 1,254 All visits 1,629 1,785 1,574 1,533 1,304 2,856 3,118 2,499 2,739 2,868 All visits Total Holiday 9,713 10,566 10,758 10,923 11,424 4,516 4,968 5,348 5,480 6,376 of which inclusive tour 1,875 1,890 2,225 1,886 1,884 652 666 982 819 976 Business 8,168 9,019 8,845 8,124 6,579 4,055 4,753 4,546 4,575 3,686 Visiting friends or relatives 8,687 9,406 9,720 9,727 8,783 3,218 3,562 3,590 3,816 3,781 Miscellanous 3,401 3,722 3,456 3,113 3,103 2,412 2,678 2,439 2,417 2,713 All visits 29,970 32,713 32,778 31,888 29,889 14,248 16,002 15,960 16,323 16,592 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details. Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Spending (£ million) Section 2: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 42 2.14 Number of visits to and spending in UK: by length of stay and region of residence 2005 to 2009 Visits (thousands) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Nil Stay North America 56 35 43 32 30 17 15 14 14 10 Europe 1,840 1,984 1,817 1,671 1,614 126 142 148 154 159 - of which EU27 1,722 1,901 1,737 1,595 1,559 113 132 139 143 150 - of which EU25 1,722 1,899 1,737 1,593 1,550 113 132 139 142 150 - of which EU15 1,638 1,834 1,682 1,546 1,498 107 127 131 136 142 Other Countries 36 40 47 43 46 15 15 21 15 14 Total World 1,931 2,059 1,907 1,746 1,690 158 172 184 184 183 1-3 nights North America 1,428 1,628 1,588 1,280 1,197 526 716 616 514 470 Europe 10,231 11,074 11,398 11,116 10,137 2,448 2,700 3,044 3,125 3,127 - of which EU27 9,407 10,104 10,445 10,120 9,322 2,130 2,340 2,645 2,696 2,773 - of which EU25 9,363 10,047 10,329 10,006 9,214 2,124 2,327 2,620 2,673 2,743 - of which EU15 8,503 8,889 9,203 8,798 8,282 2,015 2,181 2,449 2,471 2,534 Other Countries 1,162 1,196 1,231 1,205 1,111 420 413 503 515 616 Total World 12,821 13,898 14,217 13,601 12,445 3,395 3,830 4,163 4,154 4,214 4-13 nights North America 2,100 2,392 2,079 1,904 1,762 1,445 1,717 1,580 1,498 1,307 Europe 7,404 8,001 8,535 8,767 8,511 2,938 3,246 3,610 3,766 3,893 - of which EU27 6,692 7,202 7,720 7,991 7,804 2,502 2,737 3,005 3,239 3,411 - of which EU25 6,662 7,153 7,606 7,890 7,675 2,486 2,722 2,957 3,195 3,336 - of which EU15 5,969 6,299 6,533 6,597 6,676 2,246 2,439 2,636 2,733 2,913 Other Countries 1,673 1,893 1,839 1,839 1,772 1,305 1,481 1,530 1,710 1,763 Total World 11,177 12,286 12,453 12,510 12,045 5,688 6,444 6,720 6,975 6,963 14-27 nights North America 468 511 506 424 421 455 482 489 398 392 Europe 1,243 1,387 1,357 1,343 1,225 830 984 928 909 879 - of which EU27 1,119 1,247 1,234 1,215 1,104 712 831 796 787 763 - of which EU25 1,112 1,227 1,201 1,192 1,070 705 815 772 774 741 - of which EU15 885 984 911 955 876 588 686 613 664 628 Other Countries 700 787 762 730 759 788 901 899 883 1,037 Total World 2,411 2,685 2,625 2,498 2,405 2,073 2,367 2,317 2,190 2,308 28 nights or more North America 183 198 187 167 154 379 460 375 321 402 Europe 846 931 779 768 596 1,235 1,431 1,013 1,312 1,117 - of which EU27 774 834 685 706 542 1,085 1,242 853 1,165 965 - of which EU25 767 828 658 673 514 1,078 1,221 818 1,127 934 - of which EU15 428 472 410 419 362 656 775 572 824 689 Other Countries 599 656 609 599 553 1,242 1,228 1,111 1,105 1,349 Total World 1,629 1,785 1,574 1,533 1,304 2,856 3,118 2,499 2,739 2,868 All visits North America 4,234 4,764 4,403 3,806 3,564 2,822 3,390 3,075 2,745 2,581 Europe 21,565 23,377 23,887 23,666 22,083 7,656 8,574 8,821 9,349 9,231 - of which EU27 19,714 21,287 21,824 21,627 20,331 6,622 7,354 7,516 8,111 8,117 - of which EU25 19,626 21,154 21,533 21,354 20,024 6,585 7,288 7,384 7,992 7,960 - of which EU15 17,424 18,477 18,741 18,316 17,694 5,691 6,280 6,479 6,910 6,961 Other Countries 4,171 4,572 4,488 4,416 4,242 3,770 4,038 4,065 4,229 4,780 Total World 29,970 32,713 32,778 31,888 29,889 14,248 16,002 15,960 16,323 16,592 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Spending (£ million) Section 2: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 43 2.15 Number of visits to and spending in UK regions: by region of residence 2005 to 2009 Visits (thousands) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 London North America 2,676 2,976 2,812 2,408 2,210 1,652 1,821 1,836 1,590 1,472 Europe 8,572 9,658 9,637 9,546 9,299 3,211 3,801 3,958 4,144 4,054 - of which EU27 7,658 8,534 8,516 8,498 8,346 2,675 3,128 3,172 3,468 3,396 - of which EU25 7,612 8,469 8,378 8,352 8,183 2,657 3,103 3,101 3,404 3,301 - of which EU15 6,727 7,397 7,345 7,282 7,292 2,279 2,617 2,699 2,920 2,877 Other Countries 2,644 2,958 2,891 2,799 2,702 1,996 2,200 2,399 2,392 2,712 Total World 13,893 15,593 15,340 14,753 14,211 6,859 7,822 8,192 8,126 8,238 Other England North America 1,697 1,844 1,642 1,513 1,368 793 1,034 805 739 732 Europe 9,749 10,186 10,769 10,848 9,762 3,212 3,483 3,451 3,886 3,783 - of which EU27 8,959 9,336 9,942 10,014 9,083 2,813 3,049 3,016 3,439 3,424 - of which EU25 8,893 9,255 9,800 9,887 8,943 2,791 3,007 2,980 3,396 3,368 - of which EU15 7,771 7,819 8,212 8,051 7,648 2,391 2,578 2,579 2,881 2,925 Other Countries 1,830 1,912 1,882 1,892 1,802 1,437 1,455 1,363 1,521 1,672 Total World 13,275 13,942 14,293 14,252 12,932 5,442 5,971 5,619 6,147 6,188 Total England North America 3,849 4,278 3,971 3,478 3,174 2,445 2,854 2,640 2,329 2,203 Europe 17,529 18,997 19,575 19,634 18,259 6,423 7,283 7,409 8,030 7,838 - of which EU27 15,920 17,157 17,731 17,837 16,721 5,487 6,177 6,188 6,907 6,819 - of which EU25 15,827 17,029 17,463 17,578 16,435 5,448 6,110 6,081 6,800 6,668 - of which EU15 13,920 14,625 14,945 14,811 14,338 4,670 5,194 5,278 5,801 5,802 Other Countries 3,944 4,311 4,249 4,179 3,969 3,433 3,655 3,763 3,913 4,385 Total World 25,323 27,586 27,794 27,291 25,402 12,301 13,793 13,812 14,272 14,426 Scotland North America 525 636 541 456 454 286 454 340 345 288 Europe 1,502 1,667 1,900 1,720 1,700 683 719 846 697 798 - of which EU27 1,357 1,494 1,749 1,561 1,525 610 642 772 624 716 - of which EU25 1,353 1,485 1,735 1,554 1,513 609 641 768 619 712 - of which EU15 1,207 1,338 1,533 1,323 1,338 533 570 693 565 617 Other Countries 365 429 350 315 390 239 266 181 199 283 Total World 2,392 2,732 2,791 2,492 2,544 1,208 1,439 1,367 1,241 1,369 Wales North America 133 168 134 106 117 38 53 61 32 49 Europe 694 823 689 808 717 218 230 204 209 213 - of which EU27 659 783 665 768 683 199 214 197 197 204 - of which EU25 658 773 664 766 678 199 213 197 194 202 - of which EU15 606 709 603 676 618 182 199 171 170 183 Other Countries 146 145 164 151 157 56 78 74 72 69 Total World 973 1,136 987 1,065 991 312 361 339 314 332 All Regions North America 4,234 4,764 4,403 3,806 3,564 2,822 3,390 3,075 2,745 2,581 Europe 21,565 23,377 23,887 23,666 22,083 7,656 8,574 8,821 9,349 9,231 - of which EU27 19,714 21,287 21,824 21,633 20,331 6,622 7,354 7,516 8,115 8,117 - of which EU25 19,626 21,154 21,533 21,360 20,024 6,585 7,288 7,384 7,996 7,960 - of which EU15 17,424 18,477 18,741 18,316 17,694 5,691 6,280 6,479 6,910 6,961 Other Countries 4,171 4,572 4,488 4,416 4,242 3,770 4,038 4,065 4,229 4,780 Total World 29,970 32,713 32,778 31,888 29,889 14,248 16,002 15,960 16,323 16,592 Belfast airport was introduced in 2009. Prior to 2009 Belfast traffic was allocated to airports in Great Britain, hence care should be taken when comparing visits to UK areas with previous years. The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details. Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Spending (£ million) Section 2: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 44 2.16 Number of visits to and spending in UK regions: by purpose of visit 2005 to 2009 Visits (thousands) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 London Holiday 5,859 6,546 6,502 6,544 7,055 2,509 2,844 3,125 3,128 3,784 of which inclusive tour 1,218 1,263 1,365 1,185 1,192 371 370 496 432 505 Business 3,175 3,659 3,579 3,099 2,556 2,181 2,608 2,566 2,556 1,930 Visiting friends or relatives 3,462 3,722 3,702 3,693 3,250 1,220 1,344 1,416 1,476 1,377 Miscellaneous 1,397 1,666 1,557 1,417 1,350 949 1,025 1,085 966 1,147 All visits 13,893 15,593 15,340 14,753 14,211 6,859 7,822 8,192 8,126 8,238 Other England Holiday 3,202 3,204 3,365 3,466 3,544 1,185 1,211 1,258 1,412 1,656 of which inclusive tour 631 538 769 600 703 163 150 277 225 323 Business 3,710 3,981 3,983 3,935 2,890 1,493 1,730 1,563 1,655 1,343 Visiting friends or relatives 4,888 5,148 5,481 5,528 5,173 1,586 1,705 1,695 1,898 1,916 Miscellaneous 1,473 1,609 1,464 1,323 1,325 1,178 1,325 1,103 1,182 1,273 All visits 13,275 13,942 14,293 14,252 12,932 5,442 5,971 5,619 6,147 6,188 Total England Holiday 8,355 8,989 9,139 9,351 9,819 3,694 4,055 4,383 4,539 5,440 of which inclusive tour 1,715 1,670 1,989 1,678 1,729 534 520 773 657 828 Business 6,465 7,188 7,125 6,647 5,165 3,674 4,338 4,129 4,211 3,273 Visiting friends or relatives 7,751 8,271 8,626 8,648 7,819 2,806 3,049 3,111 3,374 3,293 Miscellaneous 2,752 3,138 2,905 2,644 2,599 2,128 2,350 2,188 2,148 2,419 All visits 25,323 27,586 27,794 27,291 25,402 12,301 13,793 13,812 14,272 14,426 Scotland Holiday 1,097 1,236 1,361 1,170 1,191 584 662 708 644 668 of which inclusive tour 210 258 278 198 149 97 117 169 107 115 Business 401 415 345 382 425 218 217 194 165 225 Visiting friends or relatives 750 878 840 806 771 273 338 309 283 332 Miscellaneous 144 203 245 134 156 134 222 156 149 144 All visits 2,392 2,732 2,791 2,492 2,544 1,208 1,439 1,367 1,241 1,369 Wales Holiday 333 369 323 425 394 97 105 106 131 119 of which inclusive tour 85 77 77 111 105 16 19 19 43 28 Business 181 226 194 158 163 68 83 73 52 53 Visiting friends or relatives 336 415 362 384 328 91 115 116 82 89 Miscellaneous 124 127 108 98 105 55 58 44 49 71 All visits 973 1,136 987 1,065 991 312 361 339 314 332 All Regions Holiday 9,713 10,566 10,758 10,923 11,424 4,516 4,968 5,348 5,480 6,376 of which inclusive tour 1,875 1,890 2,225 1,886 1,884 652 666 982 819 976 Business 8,168 9,019 8,845 8,124 6,579 4,055 4,753 4,546 4,575 3,686 Visiting friends or relatives 8,687 9,406 9,720 9,727 8,783 3,218 3,562 3,590 3,816 3,781 Miscellaneous 3,401 3,722 3,456 3,113 3,103 2,458 2,719 2,476 2,452 2,749 All visits 29,970 32,713 32,778 31,888 29,889 14,248 16,002 15,960 16,323 16,592 Belfast airport was introduced in 2009. Prior to 2009 Belfast traffic was allocated to airports in Great Britain, hence care should be taken when comparing visits to UK areas with previous years. The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Spending (£ million) Section 2: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 45 2.17 Number of visits to specified UK regions: by region of residence and quarter 2005 to 2009 Visits (thousands) Qtr 1 Qtr 2 Qtr 3 Qtr 4 Qtr 1 Qtr 2 Qtr 3 Qtr 4 Qtr 1 Qtr 2 Qtr 3 Qtr 4 London North America 510 775 839 553 547 827 958 645 510 787 909 606 Europe 2,101 2,253 1,996 2,222 1,943 2,543 2,642 2,530 2,230 2,466 2,419 2,522 - of which EU27 1,883 2,013 1,788 1,974 1,719 2,259 2,327 2,229 1,956 2,201 2,155 2,204 - of which EU25 1,875 2,003 1,776 1,957 1,706 2,251 2,299 2,213 1,932 2,178 2,117 2,151 - of which EU15 1,710 1,770 1,527 1,720 1,481 1,970 1,962 1,985 1,713 1,926 1,818 1,888 Other Countries 480 676 889 598 502 701 1,090 666 544 694 1,015 638 Total World 3,091 3,704 3,723 3,374 2,992 4,071 4,689 3,841 3,283 3,948 4,343 3,766 Other England North America 301 426 598 371 329 498 632 384 284 436 590 332 Europe 1,996 2,575 2,924 2,253 2,026 2,639 3,268 2,253 2,262 2,797 3,087 2,623 - of which EU27 1,863 2,377 2,676 2,042 1,852 2,429 2,989 2,066 2,065 2,603 2,870 2,404 - of which EU25 1,850 2,358 2,654 2,032 1,841 2,414 2,950 2,049 2,039 2,568 2,834 2,359 - of which EU15 1,666 2,017 2,331 1,757 1,566 2,111 2,455 1,687 1,689 2,194 2,368 1,961 Other Countries 306 442 701 380 300 438 752 422 298 413 739 431 Total World 2,604 3,444 4,223 3,004 2,655 3,575 4,652 3,059 2,844 3,647 4,417 3,386 Total England North America 730 1,050 1,251 817 791 1,164 1,389 935 721 1,095 1,309 846 Europe 3,941 4,618 4,679 4,291 3,807 4,994 5,590 4,606 4,352 5,051 5,199 4,972 - of which EU27 3,605 4,206 4,255 3,853 3,434 4,536 5,048 4,140 3,905 4,615 4,758 4,453 - of which EU25 3,585 4,183 4,225 3,833 3,410 4,514 4,997 4,108 3,858 4,557 4,690 4,359 - of which EU15 3,248 3,638 3,686 3,347 2,940 3,951 4,198 3,535 3,300 3,957 3,964 3,724 Other Countries 709 967 1,400 868 721 1,015 1,613 962 756 994 1,535 964 Total World 5,380 6,636 7,330 5,977 5,319 7,173 8,592 6,503 5,829 7,140 8,043 6,783 Scotland North America 47 173 224 81 83 187 257 109 52 183 213 92 Europe 175 368 694 265 247 482 678 261 307 505 752 336 - of which EU27 149 340 635 233 232 433 603 226 287 460 697 305 - of which EU25 148 337 634 232 231 433 600 222 284 453 693 305 - of which EU15 138 312 567 191 214 397 542 185 252 402 610 269 Other Countries 43 82 175 65 55 96 199 78 40 94 148 68 Total World 265 623 1,093 411 385 766 1,134 448 400 783 1,112 496 Wales North America 12 47 47 27 23 54 61 30 13 36 65 20 Europe 130 191 260 113 162 141 341 179 84 181 257 168 - of which EU27 120 181 252 105 158 134 316 175 78 176 249 162 - of which EU25 120 181 252 105 158 134 308 174 78 176 248 162 - of which EU15 110 168 237 90 147 122 281 158 68 158 227 150 Other Countries 17 35 69 25 16 33 68 28 25 32 80 26 Total World 159 273 376 165 201 228 470 237 122 249 403 214 All Regions North America 775 1,172 1,399 889 861 1,304 1,568 1,031 772 1,243 1,459 928 Europe 4,654 5,682 5,959 5,271 4,735 6,104 6,996 5,543 5,177 6,212 6,480 6,018 - of which EU27 4,259 5,227 5,445 4,783 4,328 5,587 6,350 5,023 4,701 5,701 5,970 5,451 - of which EU25 4,241 5,204 5,418 4,764 4,298 5,570 6,296 4,990 4,645 5,637 5,899 5,352 - of which EU15 3,858 4,602 4,775 4,188 3,790 4,956 5,381 4,350 4,014 4,976 5,094 4,657 Other Countries 744 1,014 1,500 912 755 1,068 1,732 1,016 788 1,055 1,626 1,020 Total World 6,172 7,868 8,858 7,072 6,351 8,476 10,296 7,591 6,738 8,510 9,565 7,966 Belfast airport was introduced in 2009. Prior to 2009 Belfast traffic was allocated to airports in Great Britain, hence care should be taken when comparing visits to UK areas with previous years. The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. 2005 2006 2007 Section 2: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 46 2.17 Number of visits to UK: by country of residence and nationality 2005 to 2009 Visits (thousands) Qtr 1 Qtr 2 Qtr 3 Qtr 4 Qtr 1 Qtr 2 Qtr 3 Qtr 4 London North America 492 792 693 431 383 652 741 434 Europe 2,218 2,410 2,486 2,431 2,145 2,411 2,321 2,421 - of which EU27 1,999 2,143 2,203 2,153 1,945 2,164 2,072 2,165 - of which EU25 1,983 2,093 2,150 2,127 1,902 2,125 2,024 2,131 - of which EU15 1,695 1,878 1,826 1,883 1,673 1,895 1,796 1,928 Other Countries 565 713 951 569 463 685 962 593 Total World 3,275 3,915 4,130 3,432 2,991 3,748 4,024 3,448 Other England North America 323 459 484 246 247 367 476 278 Europe 2,514 2,771 3,212 2,351 1,937 2,680 2,934 2,212 - of which EU27 2,327 2,564 2,959 2,163 1,805 2,501 2,710 2,067 - of which EU25 2,312 2,530 2,909 2,136 1,769 2,469 2,672 2,033 - of which EU15 1,789 2,039 2,429 1,794 1,498 2,127 2,282 1,741 Other Countries 392 430 698 372 322 427 699 354 Total World 3,229 3,661 4,394 2,969 2,506 3,474 4,108 2,844 Total England North America 733 1,096 1,038 611 569 899 1,062 644 Europe 4,557 4,995 5,453 4,628 3,955 4,890 4,935 4,478 - of which EU27 4,168 4,546 4,937 4,185 3,636 4,491 4,502 4,092 - of which EU25 4,138 4,467 4,841 4,132 3,563 4,426 4,418 4,028 - of which EU15 3,379 3,798 4,062 3,572 3,083 3,871 3,836 3,548 Other Countries 869 1,020 1,448 841 710 975 1,450 834 Total World 6,159 7,112 7,939 6,081 5,235 6,763 7,447 5,957 Scotland North America 71 152 174 59 64 102 220 68 Europe 363 422 663 272 325 479 563 333 - of which EU27 311 393 612 246 287 426 508 304 - of which EU25 311 393 604 246 283 424 505 301 - of which EU15 232 332 530 228 256 382 449 251 Other Countries 54 90 118 54 49 92 172 77 Total World 488 664 955 385 438 673 955 478 Wales North America 14 41 36 15 11 34 58 13 Europe 174 217 289 127 129 161 265 162 - of which EU27 159 210 279 120 123 153 249 158 - of which EU25 159 210 278 119 122 153 245 158 - of which EU15 128 188 252 108 108 135 222 152 Other Countries 18 52 54 27 22 43 69 22 Total World 206 311 379 169 162 238 393 198 All Regions North America 793 1,200 1,156 658 618 988 1,248 710 Europe 5,483 6,120 6,679 5,385 4,840 5,916 5,969 5,358 - of which EU27 5,008 5,623 6,099 4,903 4,472 5,453 5,476 4,929 - of which EU25 4,975 5,543 5,996 4,846 4,395 5,381 5,387 4,861 - of which EU15 4,143 4,785 5,144 4,244 3,868 4,774 4,735 4,317 Other Countries 919 1,085 1,524 888 754 1,039 1,563 886 Total World 7,195 8,405 9,358 6,930 6,213 7,943 8,780 6,954

Belfast airport was introduced in 2009. Prior to 2009 Belfast traffic was allocated to airports in Great Britain, hence care should be taken when comparing visits to UK areas with previous years. The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. 2008 2009 Section 2: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 47 2.18 Number of visits to UK: by country of residence and nationality 2005 to 2009 Visits (thousands) Country of Country of Country of residence residence residence Canada 646 110 40 796 703 114 51 868 730 80 41 852 USA 2,850 350 238 3,438 3,246 391 259 3,896 2,984 312 254 3,551 North America 3,538 460 235 4,234 3,991 504 269 4,764 3,764 393 246 4,403 Austria 234 25 29 287 240 26 34 300 249 20 21 290 Belgium 822 121 169 1,112 737 109 151 997 759 91 145 995 Bulgaria 38 1 0 39 40 5 3 49 94 2 2 97 Czech Republic 268 14 10 292 292 13 18 323 351 25 22 398 Cyprus 45 55 8 108 51 61 10 122 48 70 12 129 Denmark 491 25 22 538 480 24 21 526 505 30 26 561 Estonia 33 1 2 36 36 1 3 41 23 2 1 26 Finland 160 10 4 174 171 8 11 190 184 7 7 198 France 2,655 431 238 3,324 2,893 552 248 3,693 2,644 539 221 3,404 Germany 2,718 341 234 3,294 2,853 328 231 3,411 2,757 359 261 3,376 Gibraltar 4 28 0 32 7 42 1 50 7 27 6 39 Greece 165 23 11 199 139 27 12 179 144 17 5 166 Hungary 249 6 20 274 261 5 13 278 312 11 10 333 Iceland 74 3 1 77 85 . 2 87 110 4 10 124 Irish Republic 2,184 313 308 2,806 2,268 312 329 2,909 2,265 340 365 2,970 Italy 1,054 74 59 1,186 1,317 80 80 1,477 1,438 97 80 1,615 Latvia 66 0 2 68 82 1 6 89 78 1 8 87 Lithuania 133 . 1 134 146 . 2 148 191 1 3 195 Luxembourg 12 15 21 49 17 14 34 65 41 28 19 88 Malta 38 14 2 53 44 10 3 57 60 12 6 79 Netherlands 1,463 156 101 1,720 1,536 151 104 1,791 1,552 174 97 1,823 Norway 576 28 23 627 577 41 20 638 543 26 39 609 Poland 1,016 18 7 1,041 1,299 17 10 1,326 1,269 11 14 1,294 Portugal 184 30 8 222 190 40 12 242 231 37 11 280 Romania 42 4 3 49 78 5 2 85 185 5 4 194 Slovakia 140 2 6 148 231 2 8 242 199 4 4 207 Slovenia 55 . . 55 67 . 1 68 44 . 11 56 Spain 1,108 552 126 1,786 1,275 573 133 1,981 1,444 625 158 2,227 Sweden 660 34 34 728 642 38 34 714 662 37 48 748 Switzerland 407 141 151 699 423 133 189 745 400 172 166 738 Turkey 82 14 4 99 131 15 5 151 117 18 7 142 Rest of Europe 248 34 26 308 349 34 20 403 344 28 29 401 Europe 18,311 2,513 741 21,565 19,966 2,668 743 23,377 20,297 2,819 771 23,887 - of which EU27 16,701 2,262 751 19,714 18,104 2,396 788 21,287 18,502 2,539 783 21,824 - of which EU25 16,609 2,257 760 19,626 17,978 2,385 790 21,154 18,176 2,532 824 21,533 - of which EU15 14,460 2,150 813 17,424 15,342 2,282 852 18,477 15,432 2,401 908 18,741 Egypt 22 5 3 30 28 11 5 44 29 6 4 38 Tunisia 5 1 2 8 5 1 2 8 4 0 1 6 Other North Africa 21 3 8 33 25 4 7 36 19 7 7 33 South Africa 226 59 22 306 243 79 29 351 218 56 22 297 Other Africa 220 53 37 311 225 47 32 304 235 50 31 315 Israel 119 13 8 140 134 19 11 164 111 19 7 138 United Arab Emirates 16 71 47 133 25 95 58 178 22 90 75 187 Other Middle East 150 60 42 252 171 64 46 282 184 61 49 294 Hong Kong (China) 45 59 43 146 44 58 52 154 43 55 38 136 Other China 101 12 18 131 110 16 16 142 134 25 19 178 India 257 10 6 272 342 16 9 367 311 18 7 336 Japan 300 19 13 332 310 21 12 342 276 16 16 308 Pakistan 85 4 2 91 107 5 1 114 86 4 3 93 Sri Lanka 17 2 4 23 16 4 1 21 21 2 1 23 Thailand 27 19 6 52 29 21 7 58 33 27 9 69 Other Asia 314 63 36 412 322 63 37 422 323 79 43 445 Australia 723 147 49 919 761 151 44 956 734 146 61 941 New Zealand 155 45 9 210 155 57 11 223 150 66 12 227 Barbados 7 9 0 16 5 5 2 11 7 2 . 10 Jamaica 11 2 2 15 6 4 3 13 12 1 0 14 Other Caribbean 26 34 13 73 29 38 15 82 25 36 24 86 Mexico 68 3 6 78 74 3 10 88 54 3 2 58 Other Central & Sth. America 145 10 23 179 172 14 23 209 209 12 31 252 Rest of the World 4 1 3 7 1 2 1 4 1 0 2 3 Other Countries 3,237 703 230 4,171 3,529 799 244 4,572 3,451 783 254 4,488 Total World 26,292 3,677 . 29,970 28,742 3,971 . 32,713 28,784 3,994 . 32,778 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details. Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Nationality = Nationality = Nationality = 2005 2006 2007 UK Other Total UK Other Total UK Other Total Section 2: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 48 2.18 Number of visits to UK: by country of residence and nationality 2005 to 2009 Visits (thousands) Country of Country of residence residence Canada 728 88 41 857 561 91 35 687 USA 2,454 265 231 2,950 2,379 299 199 2,877 North America 3,211 353 243 3,806 2,966 390 207 3,564 Austria 240 21 24 286 247 15 24 286 Belgium 689 119 162 970 666 99 138 903 Bulgaria 93 6 2 102 101 11 1 113 Czech Republic 398 20 17 435 358 18 13 389 Cyprus 66 66 7 139 65 63 6 134 Denmark 504 28 28 560 559 34 21 614 Estonia 46 1 . 47 19 2 0 21 Finland 163 5 10 179 156 4 8 167 France 2,927 513 197 3,636 2,940 602 243 3,784 Germany 2,389 270 240 2,900 2,339 264 177 2,780 Gibraltar 5 20 1 26 5 20 3 28 Greece 173 21 10 204 164 20 9 193 Hungary 278 16 6 300 244 6 11 260 Iceland 67 2 1 71 33 1 10 44 Irish Republic 2,302 375 392 3,070 2,244 321 383 2,948 Italy 1,448 116 76 1,639 1,096 61 64 1,221 Latvia 66 . 5 71 75 4 4 83 Lithuania 154 1 1 156 117 1 3 120 Luxembourg 21 17 24 62 18 17 26 60 Malta 69 14 2 85 62 11 2 75 Netherlands 1,551 151 116 1,818 1,463 156 96 1,715 Norway 618 33 37 688 512 34 27 573 Poland 1,457 17 17 1,492 1,023 9 8 1,041 Portugal 215 46 13 275 205 33 16 255 Romania 165 3 3 171 184 5 4 193 Slovakia 242 6 7 254 142 3 5 150 Slovenia 77 2 0 80 61 1 5 66 Spain 1,228 595 151 1,974 1,410 574 180 2,164 Sweden 670 26 46 743 542 36 26 604 Switzerland 424 141 138 702 390 162 149 701 Turkey 105 15 10 130 72 15 10 98 Rest of Europe 332 43 27 402 247 31 21 299 Europe 20,204 2,712 750 23,666 18,715 2,632 736 22,083 - of which EU27 18,396 2,452 779 21,627 17,212 2,365 754 20,331 - of which EU25 18,096 2,443 815 21,354 16,880 2,349 796 20,024 - of which EU15 15,092 2,305 919 18,316 14,572 2,236 886 17,694 Egypt 25 7 9 42 31 7 9 48 Tunisia 4 1 3 8 3 . 2 5 Other North Africa 26 5 8 38 26 6 7 39 South Africa 198 50 26 274 161 61 23 245 Other Africa 240 57 29 325 221 48 37 306 Israel 131 18 11 160 142 11 5 158 United Arab Emirates 32 117 82 232 24 143 79 246 Other Middle East 203 60 39 302 197 74 57 328 Hong Kong (China) 34 54 41 130 40 62 42 143 Other China 93 20 23 136 90 19 19 128 India 338 14 7 359 249 11 12 273 Japan 221 10 8 239 209 16 10 235 Pakistan 92 6 5 102 53 6 2 60 Sri Lanka 22 2 0 25 14 1 0 15 Thailand 24 18 8 50 35 26 8 69 Other Asia 317 64 37 418 262 78 42 382 Australia 782 127 47 955 707 155 50 912 New Zealand 142 56 11 209 127 51 10 187 Barbados 6 4 2 12 8 4 1 13 Jamaica 3 1 0 4 6 2 0 8 Other Caribbean 23 22 11 55 24 28 16 68 Mexico 54 3 8 65 67 3 11 81 Other Central & Sth. America 227 8 33 269 233 14 40 287 Rest of the World 2 1 3 7 2 . 3 5 Other Countries 3,435 725 256 4,416 3,119 825 298 4,242 Total World 28,099 3,790 . 31,888 26,042 3,847 . 29,889 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details. Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. 2009 Nationality = Nationality = 2008 UK Other Total UK Other Total Section 2: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 49 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics Tables: Section 3 UK residents’ visits abroad 2005 to 2009 50 3.01 Number of visits to and nights spend abroad: by quarter of the year 2005 to 2009 not seasonally per cent change seasonally not seasonally per cent change Quarter adjusted from year earlier adjusted adjusted from year earlier 2005 1 12,821 8.5 16,650 129,643 9.2 2 17,417 3.0 16,520 161,592 -0.2 3 21,767 2.3 16,500 251,435 4.2 4 14,436 1.7 16,770 126,292 1.9 2006 1 13,131 2.4 17,100 134,100 3.4 2 18,738 7.6 17,640 175,412 8.6 3 22,378 2.8 17,010 258,300 2.7 4 15,289 5.9 17,790 133,456 5.7 2007 1 13,496 2.8 17,640 132,386 -1.3 2 17,977 -4.1 16,900 166,554 -5.1 3 23,000 2.8 17,230 259,173 0.3 4 14,978 -2.0 17,690 131,530 -1.4 2008 1 14,363 6.4 18,340 148,818 12.4 2 18,549 3.2 17,620 172,518 3.6 3 22,467 -2.3 16,850 257,940 -0.5 4 13,632 -9.0 16,190 124,006 -5.7 2009 1 11,285 -21.4 14,750 120,032 -19.3 2 15,961 -13.9 15,080 151,978 -11.9 3 19,776 -12.0 14,970 232,501 -9.9 4 11,592 -15.0 13,810 109,981 -11.3 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details. Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Visits (thousands) Nights (thousands) Section 3: UK residents’ visits abroad 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 51 3.02 Spending abroad at current and 1995 constant prices: by quarter 2005 to 2009 not seasonally per cent change seasonally not seasonally per cent change seasonally Quarter adjusted from year earlier adjusted adjusted from year earlier adjusted 2005 1 6,411 11.9 8,060 6,538 8.9 7,970 2 8,110 6.7 7,930 7,723 0.3 7,610 3 10,912 4.6 7,990 10,220 -0.3 7,590 4 6,722 3.1 8,190 6,473 -0.3 7,780 2006 1 6,665 4.0 8,280 6,362 -2.7 7,700 2 8,765 8.1 8,600 7,960 3.1 7,840 3 11,543 5.8 8,480 10,044 -1.7 7,440 4 7,438 10.7 9,050 6,538 1.0 7,920 2007 1 6,908 3.7 8,670 6,677 5.0 8,140 2 8,834 0.8 8,710 8,272 3.9 8,230 3 12,097 4.8 8,760 11,025 9.8 8,120 4 7,174 -3.5 8,880 6,503 -0.5 7,990 2008 1 7,797 12.9 9,590 6,699 0.3 8,180 2 9,312 5.4 9,230 7,242 -12.5 7,190 3 12,758 5.5 9,270 9,562 -13.3 6,920 4 6,970 -2.8 8,750 5,154 -20.7 6,370 2009 1 6,762 -13.3 8,350 4,804 -28.3 5,890 2 8,020 -13.9 7,970 5,791 -20.0 5,780 3 10,944 -14.2 7,970 7,780 -18.6 5,620 4 5,968 -14.4 7,400 4,298 -16.6 5,380 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details. Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Spending (£ million) Constant price spending (£ million) Section 3: UK residents’ visits abroad 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 52 3.03 Number of visits abroad: by region of visit and purpose of visit 2005 to 2009 Average Annual Change Growth Growth Visits (thousands) 2008-09 2008-09 2005-09 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 (000s) (%) (%) North America Holiday 2,959 2,714 2,681 2,777 2,280 -497 -17.9 -6.3 of which inclusive tour 1,028 946 850 848 723 -126 -14.8 -8.4 Business 855 921 869 772 572 -200 -25.9 -9.6 Visiting friends or relatives 936 960 926 973 735 -238 -24.4 -5.9 Miscellaneous 120 106 112 107 65 -42 -39.3 -14.2 All visits 4,869 4,702 4,587 4,629 3,652 -977 -21.1 -6.9 Europe Holiday 36,180 36,931 37,159 37,015 31,041 -5,974 -16.1 -3.8 of which inclusive tour 15,222 14,874 14,671 13,919 10,761 -3,158 -22.7 -8.3 Business 6,782 7,097 7,161 7,101 5,400 -1,702 -24.0 -5.5 Visiting friends or relatives 7,229 8,421 8,560 8,550 8,203 -347 -4.1 3.2 Miscellaneous 2,647 2,721 2,308 1,758 1,300 -457 -26.0 -16.3 All visits 52,838 55,170 55,188 54,424 45,944 -8,480 -15.6 -3.4 - of which EU27 Holiday 33,926 34,449 34,566 34,069 28,700 -5,369 -15.8 -4.1 of which inclusive tour 13,926 13,598 13,418 12,449 9,659 -2,791 -22.4 -8.7 Business 6,212 6,415 6,456 6,441 4,840 -1,601 -24.9 -6.0 Visiting friends or relatives 6,715 7,829 7,920 7,899 7,621 -278 -3.5 3.2 Miscellaneous 2,537 2,621 2,243 1,671 1,235 -436 -26.1 -16.5 All visits 49,390 51,314 51,186 50,081 42,396 -7,684 -15.3 -3.7 - of which EU25 Holiday 33,579 34,212 34,305 33,758 28,488 -5,270 -15.6 -4.0 of which inclusive tour 13,656 13,437 13,270 12,260 9,560 -2,701 -22.0 -8.5 Business 6,157 6,365 6,413 6,384 4,790 -1,594 -25.0 -6.1 Visiting friends or relatives 6,672 7,748 7,845 7,778 7,490 -289 -3.7 2.9 Miscellaneous 2,520 2,598 2,220 1,658 1,223 -435 -26.2 -16.5 All visits 48,928 50,923 50,782 49,578 41,990 -7,587 -15.3 -3.8 - of which EU15 Holiday 30,815 31,504 31,724 31,233 26,586 -4,647 -14.9 -3.6 of which inclusive tour 12,281 12,336 12,176 11,266 8,899 -2,367 -21.0 -7.7 Business 5,839 5,968 6,026 5,986 4,487 -1,499 -25.0 -6.4 Visiting friends or relatives 5,910 6,483 6,329 6,224 5,951 -273 -4.4 0.2 Miscellaneous 2,427 2,476 2,080 1,557 1,120 -437 -28.0 -17.6 All visits 44,991 46,431 46,159 45,000 38,144 -6,856 -15.2 -4.0 Other Countries Holiday 5,036 5,642 5,597 5,739 5,170 -568 -9.9 0.7 of which inclusive tour 2,743 3,131 3,153 3,146 3,023 -123 -3.9 2.5 Business 919 1,083 989 1,046 915 -131 -12.5 -0.1 Visiting friends or relatives 2,483 2,582 2,729 2,870 2,654 -215 -7.5 1.7 Miscellaneous 296 357 361 303 278 -25 -8.3 -1.5 All visits 8,734 9,664 9,675 9,958 9,018 -939 -9.4 0.8 Total World Holiday 44,175 45,287 45,437 45,531 38,492 -7,039 -15.5 -3.4 of which inclusive tour 18,993 18,951 18,674 17,914 14,507 -3,406 -19.0 -6.5 Business 8,556 9,102 9,018 8,920 6,887 -2,033 -22.8 -5.3 Visiting friends or relatives 10,648 11,963 12,214 12,392 11,592 -800 -6.5 2.1 Miscellaneous 3,063 3,184 2,781 2,168 1,643 -525 -24.2 -14.4 All visits 66,441 69,536 69,450 69,011 58,614 -10,397 -15.1 -3.1 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details. Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Section 3: UK residents’ visits abroad 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 53 3.04 Spending abroad: by region of visits and purpose of visit 2005 to 2009 Average Annual Change Growth Growth Spending (£ million) 2008-09 2008-09 2005-09 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 (£ million) (%) (%) North America Holiday 2,757 2,600 2,664 2,712 2,282 -430 -15.9 -4.6 of which inclusive tour 1,043 1,009 938 958 814 -144 -15.0 -6.0 Business 882 920 903 853 621 -233 -27.3 -8.4 Visiting friends or relatives 469 502 495 515 410 -105 -20.4 -3.3 Miscellaneous 105 120 164 148 93 -55 -37.4 -3.0 All visits 4,213 4,142 4,226 4,229 3,405 -824 -19.5 -5.2 Europe Holiday 14,868 15,439 16,191 17,374 14,807 -2,566 -14.8 -0.1 of which inclusive tour 6,760 6,666 7,170 7,237 5,874 -1,363 -18.8 -3.5 Business 2,657 2,807 2,956 3,128 2,381 -747 -23.9 -2.7 Visiting friends or relatives 1,673 2,090 2,075 2,269 2,220 -49 -2.2 7.3 Miscellaneous 1,081 1,007 921 699 597 -102 -14.7 -13.8 All visits 20,279 21,344 22,142 23,470 20,006 -3,464 -14.8 -0.3 - of which EU27 Holiday 13,790 14,233 14,773 15,831 13,482 -2,349 -14.8 -0.6 of which inclusive tour 6,124 6,053 6,501 6,453 5,258 -1,195 -18.5 -3.7 Business 2,351 2,451 2,601 2,732 2,059 -673 -24.6 -3.3 Visiting friends or relatives 1,513 1,892 1,878 2,057 2,022 -34 -1.7 7.5 Miscellaneous 993 958 865 628 556 -71 -11.3 -13.5 All visits 18,647 19,534 20,117 21,248 18,119 -3,128 -14.7 -0.7 - of which EU25 Holiday 13,642 14,141 14,643 15,680 13,374 -2,305 -14.7 -0.5 of which inclusive tour 6,020 5,991 6,422 6,352 5,200 -1,152 -18.1 -3.6 Business 2,317 2,418 2,565 2,709 2,033 -676 -25.0 -3.2 Visiting friends or relatives 1,493 1,853 1,845 1,993 1,957 -35 -1.8 7.0 Miscellaneous 989 935 859 623 547 -75 -12.1 -13.8 All visits 18,440 19,348 19,912 21,004 17,912 -3,093 -14.7 -0.7 - of which EU15 Holiday 12,436 12,947 13,463 14,395 12,398 -1,998 -13.9 -0.1 of which inclusive tour 5,381 5,438 5,826 5,764 4,767 -997 -17.3 -3.0 Business 2,122 2,221 2,376 2,501 1,886 -615 -24.6 -2.9 Visiting friends or relatives 1,223 1,342 1,285 1,333 1,342 9 0.6 2.4 Miscellaneous 934 864 769 527 469 -58 -11.1 -15.8 All visits 16,715 17,374 17,893 18,756 16,094 -2,662 -14.2 -0.9 Other Countries Holiday 4,647 5,261 5,095 5,441 4,699 -742 -13.6 0.3 of which inclusive tour 2,144 2,694 2,732 2,847 2,491 -356 -12.5 3.8 Business 1,073 1,340 1,263 1,337 1,382 45 3.3 6.5 Visiting friends or relatives 1,606 1,694 1,805 1,974 1,780 -194 -9.8 2.6 Miscellaneous 337 631 482 387 423 36 9.2 5.8 All visits 7,663 8,926 8,645 9,139 8,283 -856 -9.4 2.0 Total World Holiday 22,272 23,300 23,949 25,526 21,787 -3,739 -14.6 -0.5 of which inclusive tour 9,947 10,369 10,839 11,042 9,179 -1,863 -16.9 -2.0 Business 4,611 5,067 5,122 5,319 4,384 -935 -17.6 -1.3 Visiting friends or relatives 3,748 4,286 4,375 4,758 4,410 -348 -7.3 4.2 Miscellaneous 1,523 1,759 1,567 1,235 1,113 -122 -9.9 -7.5 All visits 32,154 34,411 35,013 36,838 31,694 -5,144 -14.0 -0.4 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details. Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Section 3: UK residents’ visits abroad 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 54 3.05 Number of nights and average length of stay abroad: by region of visit and purpose 2005 to 2009 Nights (thousands) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 North America Holiday 41,473 37,390 36,736 39,280 31,549 14.0 13.8 13.7 14.1 13.8 of which inclusive tour 12,724 11,278 10,565 10,438 8,382 12.4 11.9 12.4 12.3 11.6 Business 7,054 7,421 6,567 6,740 4,855 8.3 8.1 7.6 8.7 8.5 Visiting friends or relatives 16,796 17,398 16,529 17,156 13,573 18.0 18.1 17.9 17.6 18.5 Miscellaneous 2,703 2,239 2,719 2,581 1,246 22.5 21.1 24.3 24.0 19.1 All visits 68,027 64,448 62,552 65,757 51,223 14.0 13.7 13.6 14.2 14.0 Europe Holiday 302,850 312,327 308,188 314,450 264,609 8.4 8.5 8.3 8.5 8.5 of which inclusive tour 131,979 127,567 120,618 113,062 88,203 8.7 8.6 8.2 8.1 8.2 Business 25,878 24,802 26,383 25,574 21,802 3.8 3.5 3.7 3.6 4.0 Visiting friends or relatives 66,279 75,919 78,018 81,100 77,306 9.2 9.0 9.1 9.5 9.4 Miscellaneous 12,122 13,470 10,906 11,045 8,601 4.6 5.0 4.7 6.3 6.6 All visits 407,129 426,517 423,496 432,168 372,317 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.9 8.1 - of which EU27 Holiday 279,598 287,492 283,420 285,052 240,641 8.2 8.3 8.2 8.4 8.4 of which inclusive tour 118,470 115,043 108,864 99,204 77,798 8.5 8.5 8.1 8.0 8.1 Business 22,884 21,483 23,178 22,580 18,783 3.7 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.9 Visiting friends or relatives 58,759 67,984 69,799 71,070 69,403 8.8 8.7 8.8 9.0 9.1 Miscellaneous 11,448 12,170 10,190 9,785 7,967 4.5 4.6 4.5 5.9 6.5 All visits 372,689 389,130 386,588 388,488 336,793 7.5 7.6 7.6 7.8 7.9 - of which EU25 Holiday 275,419 284,925 280,655 281,788 238,059 8.2 8.3 8.2 8.3 8.4 of which inclusive tour 115,573 113,289 107,370 97,274 76,783 8.5 8.4 8.1 7.9 8.0 Business 22,603 21,049 22,947 22,305 18,471 3.7 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.9 Visiting friends or relatives 58,128 66,705 68,686 69,116 67,309 8.7 8.6 8.8 8.9 9.0 Miscellaneous 11,305 11,742 9,979 9,621 7,681 4.5 4.5 4.5 5.8 6.3 All visits 367,455 384,420 382,268 382,831 331,520 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.7 7.9 - of which EU15 Holiday 250,664 261,229 257,103 257,857 218,986 8.1 8.3 8.1 8.3 8.2 of which inclusive tour 103,193 103,273 97,257 88,032 70,507 8.4 8.4 8.0 7.8 7.9 Business 20,893 19,190 21,293 20,527 17,088 3.6 3.2 3.5 3.4 3.8 Visiting friends or relatives 48,043 49,417 49,521 48,775 47,769 8.1 7.6 7.8 7.8 8.0 Miscellaneous 10,147 10,534 8,831 8,284 6,428 4.2 4.3 4.2 5.3 5.7 All visits 329,747 340,370 336,748 335,443 290,271 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.5 7.6 Other Countries Holiday 89,682 97,149 92,836 93,744 83,983 17.8 17.2 16.6 16.3 16.2 of which inclusive tour 33,226 38,541 38,796 38,191 35,534 12.1 12.3 12.3 12.1 11.8 Business 13,094 14,843 12,208 13,782 13,236 14.2 13.7 12.3 13.2 14.5 Visiting friends or relatives 77,974 82,606 81,115 86,250 81,773 31.4 32.0 29.7 30.1 30.8 Miscellaneous 13,056 15,705 17,437 11,581 11,961 44.2 44.0 48.3 38.2 43.0 All visits 193,806 210,303 203,596 205,356 190,953 22.2 21.8 21.0 20.6 21.2 Total World Holiday 434,005 446,866 437,760 447,473 380,140 9.8 9.9 9.6 9.8 9.9 of which inclusive tour 177,930 177,385 169,978 161,691 132,119 9.4 9.4 9.1 9.0 9.1 Business 46,026 47,066 45,159 46,095 39,893 5.4 5.2 5.0 5.2 5.8 Visiting friends or relatives 161,049 175,923 175,662 184,506 172,652 15.1 14.7 14.4 14.9 14.9 Miscellaneous 27,882 31,414 31,062 25,207 21,807 9.1 9.9 11.2 11.6 13.3 All visits 668,962 701,268 689,643 703,281 614,492 10.1 10.1 9.9 10.2 10.5 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details. Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Average length of stay (nights) Section 3: UK residents’ visits abroad 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 55 3.06 Average spend per visit abroad and spend per day: by region and purpose of visit 2005 to 2009 Average spending per visit (£) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 North America Holiday 932 958 994 976 1,001 66 70 73 69 72 of which inclusive tour 1,014 1,067 1,103 1,129 1,127 82 90 89 92 97 Business 1,032 999 1,040 1,105 1,086 125 124 138 127 128 Visiting friends or relatives 501 522 535 530 558 28 29 30 30 30 Miscellaneous 876 1,130 1,464 1,382 1,428 39 54 60 58 75 All visits 865 881 921 914 932 62 64 68 64 66 Europe Holiday 410 418 435 469 477 49 49 52 55 56 of which inclusive tour 444 448 489 520 546 51 52 59 64 67 Business 392 395 413 440 441 103 113 112 122 109 Visiting friends or relatives 231 248 242 265 271 25 28 27 28 29 Miscellaneous 408 370 399 398 459 89 75 84 63 69 All visits 383 387 401 431 435 50 50 52 54 54 - of which EU27 Holiday 406 413 427 464 469 49 49 52 55 56 of which inclusive tour 440 445 484 518 544 52 53 60 65 68 Business 378 382 403 424 425 103 114 112 121 110 Visiting friends or relatives 225 242 237 260 265 26 28 27 29 29 Miscellaneous 391 365 386 376 451 87 79 85 64 70 All visits 377 380 393 424 427 50 50 52 55 54 - of which EU25 Holiday 406 413 426 464 469 49 50 52 56 56 of which inclusive tour 441 446 484 518 544 52 53 60 65 68 Business 376 380 400 424 424 102 115 112 121 110 Visiting friends or relatives 224 239 235 256 261 26 28 27 29 29 Miscellaneous 392 360 387 376 448 87 80 86 65 71 All visits 377 380 392 423 426 50 50 52 55 54 - of which EU15 Holiday 403 410 424 460 466 50 49 52 56 57 of which inclusive tour 438 441 479 512 536 52 53 60 65 68 Business 363 372 394 418 420 102 116 112 122 110 Visiting friends or relatives 207 207 203 214 226 25 27 26 27 28 Miscellaneous 385 349 369 338 418 92 82 87 64 73 All visits 371 374 387 416 422 51 51 53 56 55 Other Countries Holiday 923 932 910 948 909 52 54 55 58 56 of which inclusive tour 782 860 867 905 824 65 70 70 75 70 Business 1,167 1,236 1,278 1,278 1,510 82 90 103 97 104 Visiting friends or relatives 647 656 661 688 671 21 21 22 23 22 Miscellaneous 1,141 1,768 1,335 1,278 1,522 26 40 28 33 35 All visits 877 924 894 918 919 40 42 42 45 43 Total World Holiday 504 514 527 560 566 51 52 55 57 57 of which inclusive tour 524 547 580 616 633 56 58 64 68 69 Business 539 557 568 596 637 100 108 113 115 110 Visiting friends or relatives 352 358 358 384 380 23 24 25 26 26 Miscellaneous 497 552 564 570 677 55 56 50 49 51 All visits 484 495 504 534 540 48 49 51 52 52 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details. Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Average spending per day (£) Section 3: UK residents’ visits abroad 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 56 3.07 Number of visits abroad: by mode of travel and purpose of visit 2005 to 2009 Average Annual Change Growth Growth Visits (thousands) 2008-09 2008-09 2005-09 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 (000s) (%) (%) Air Holiday 36,001 37,007 36,877 36,740 30,458 -6,281 -17.1 -4.1 of which inclusive tour 15,979 15,559 15,557 14,696 11,924 -2,773 -18.9 -7.1 Business 7,070 7,499 7,543 7,403 5,627 -1,776 -24.0 -5.5 Visiting friends or relatives 9,113 10,245 10,402 10,678 9,592 -1,086 -10.2 1.3 Miscellaneous 1,442 1,710 1,508 1,220 980 -240 -19.7 -9.2 All visits 53,626 56,460 56,329 56,041 46,657 -9,384 -16.7 -3.4 Sea Holiday 5,429 5,698 5,738 5,679 5,204 -474 -8.4 -1.1 of which inclusive tour 1,944 2,519 2,178 2,265 1,860 -404 -17.9 -1.1 Business 675 712 620 637 496 -141 -22.2 -7.4 Visiting friends or relatives 1,052 1,129 1,265 1,243 1,415 172 13.8 7.7 Miscellaneous 945 872 849 587 444 -143 -24.3 -17.2 All visits 8,102 8,411 8,473 8,145 7,559 -587 -7.2 -1.7 Tunnel Holiday 2,745 2,582 2,822 3,113 2,829 -283 -9.1 0.8 of which inclusive tour 1,070 874 939 952 723 -229 -24.1 -9.3 Business 811 890 855 879 764 -115 -13.1 -1.5 Visiting friends or relatives 482 590 547 472 586 114 24.2 5.0 Miscellaneous 675 603 424 361 219 -142 -39.2 -24.5 All visits 4,713 4,665 4,649 4,825 4,398 -427 -8.8 -1.7 Total Holiday 44,175 45,287 45,437 45,531 38,492 -7,039 -15.5 -3.4 of which inclusive tour 18,993 18,951 18,674 17,914 14,507 -3,406 -19.0 -6.5 Business 8,556 9,102 9,018 8,920 6,887 -2,033 -22.8 -5.3 Visiting friends or relatives 10,648 11,963 12,214 12,392 11,592 -800 -6.5 2.1 Miscellaneous 3,063 3,184 2,781 2,168 1,643 -525 -24.2 -14.4 All visits 66,441 69,536 69,450 69,011 58,614 -10,397 -15.1 -3.1 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details. Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Section 3: UK residents’ visits abroad 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 57 3.08 Spending abroad: by mode of travel and purpose of visit 2005 to 2009 Average Annual Change Growth Growth Spending (£ million) 2008-09 2008-09 2005-09 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 (£ million) (%) (%) Air Holiday 19,327 19,952 20,801 21,636 18,358 -3,278 -15.2 -1.3 of which inclusive tour 8,588 8,630 9,565 9,486 7,766 -1,720 -18.1 -2.5 Business 4,105 4,465 4,556 4,541 3,930 -611 -13.5 -1.1 Visiting friends or relatives 3,439 3,871 3,939 4,309 3,881 -429 -9.9 3.1 Miscellaneous 1,123 1,367 1,211 1,011 876 -135 -13.3 -6.0 All visits 27,994 29,655 30,507 31,497 27,044 -4,453 -14.1 -0.9 Sea Holiday 2,092 2,485 2,163 2,781 2,394 -387 -13.9 3.4 of which inclusive tour 1,013 1,473 975 1,227 1,124 -102 -8.3 2.6 Business 219 256 241 282 170 -111 -39.5 -6.1 Visiting friends or relatives 220 281 300 341 381 41 12.0 14.8 Miscellaneous 219 220 232 132 159 27 20.6 -7.7 All visits 2,750 3,242 2,937 3,535 3,105 -430 -12.2 3.1 Tunnel Holiday 852 863 985 1,109 1,035 -74 -6.7 5.0 of which inclusive tour 346 267 300 330 289 -41 -12.5 -4.4 Business 287 346 325 496 284 -212 -42.8 -0.2 Visiting friends or relatives 89 134 136 108 148 40 37.1 13.6 Miscellaneous 182 172 124 93 78 -14 -15.6 -19.1 All visits 1,410 1,515 1,570 1,806 1,545 -261 -14.4 2.3 Total Holiday 22,272 23,300 23,949 25,526 21,787 -3,739 -14.6 -0.5 of which inclusive tour 9,947 10,369 10,839 11,042 9,179 -1,863 -16.9 -2.0 Business 4,611 5,067 5,122 5,319 4,384 -935 -17.6 -1.3 Visiting friends or relatives 3,748 4,286 4,375 4,758 4,410 -348 -7.3 4.2 Miscellaneous 1,523 1,759 1,567 1,235 1,113 -122 -9.9 -7.5 All visits 32,154 34,411 35,013 36,838 31,694 -5,144 -14.0 -0.4 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details. Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Section 3: UK residents’ visits abroad 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 58 3.09 Number of visits abroad: by country of visit 2005 to 2009 Average Annual Change Growth Growth Visits (thousands) 2008-09 2008-09 2005-09 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 (000s) (%) (%) Canada 628 716 664 626 465 -161 -25.8 -7.2 USA 4,241 3,986 3,923 4,003 3,187 -816 -20.4 -6.9 North America 4,869 4,702 4,587 4,629 3,652 -977 -21.1 -6.9 Austria 769 702 696 800 709 -91 -11.4 -2.0 Belgium 1,733 1,815 1,870 1,787 1,392 -395 -22.1 -5.3 Bulgaria 367 307 317 360 255 -105 -29.1 -8.6 Czech Republic 786 775 654 572 433 -139 -24.3 -13.8 Cyprus 1,431 1,311 1,275 1,279 981 -298 -23.3 -9.0 Denmark 337 395 355 313 318 5 1.5 -1.4 Estonia 73 85 83 52 28 -25 -46.7 -21.3 Finland 146 191 214 181 155 -26 -14.5 1.6 France 11,094 10,854 11,201 10,855 9,764 -1,091 -10.0 -3.1 Germany 2,493 2,698 2,686 2,703 2,127 -576 -21.3 -3.9 Gibraltar 67 55 82 96 75 -21 -21.8 2.7 Greece 2,435 2,436 2,511 2,096 1,881 -215 -10.2 -6.2 Hungary 302 304 291 278 230 -48 -17.4 -6.6 Iceland 79 99 103 88 58 -30 -34.0 -7.5 Irish Republic 4,221 4,682 4,205 3,921 3,549 -371 -9.5 -4.2 Italy 3,374 3,380 3,569 3,372 2,610 -763 -22.6 -6.2 Latvia 51 90 112 78 59 -18 -23.9 3.5 Lithuania 65 97 107 103 117 15 14.1 15.8 Luxembourg 110 112 118 119 59 -60 -50.1 -14.2 Malta 560 507 478 511 369 -142 -27.8 -9.9 Netherlands 2,174 2,410 2,239 2,008 1,840 -168 -8.4 -4.1 Norway 314 368 332 310 258 -51 -16.5 -4.7 Poland 637 1,236 1,552 1,578 1,554 -24 -1.5 25.0 Portugal 1,855 1,937 2,177 2,531 1,809 -722 -28.5 -0.6 Romania 95 84 87 143 150 8 5.4 12.0 Slovakia 102 143 131 170 152 -18 -10.6 10.5 Slovenia 73 85 72 77 49 -28 -36.3 -9.3 Spain 13,837 14,428 13,869 13,819 11,582 -2,238 -16.2 -4.4 Sweden 414 390 446 493 349 -144 -29.3 -4.2 Switzerland 1,001 1,120 1,194 1,158 870 -287 -24.8 -3.4 Turkey 1,367 1,408 1,532 1,936 1,622 -313 -16.2 4.4 Rest of Europe 479 665 627 637 539 -99 -15.5 3.0 Europe 52,838 55,170 55,188 54,424 45,944 -8,480 -15.6 -3.4 - of which EU27 49,390 51,314 51,186 50,081 42,396 -7,684 -15.3 -3.7 - of which EU25 48,928 50,923 50,782 49,578 41,990 -7,587 -15.3 -3.8 - of which EU15 44,991 46,431 46,159 45,000 38,144 -6,856 -15.2 -4.0 Egypt 564 694 510 664 749 85 12.8 7.4 Tunisia 353 291 382 353 365 12 3.5 0.8 Other North Africa 278 392 584 520 376 -144 -27.7 7.9 South Africa 449 542 479 428 357 -71 -16.6 -5.6 Other Africa 692 801 772 812 745 -67 -8.3 1.9 Israel 106 117 138 118 122 4 3.4 3.5 United Arab Emirates 410 495 513 651 549 -102 -15.7 7.5 Other Middle East 278 287 293 346 368 22 6.4 7.2 Hong Kong (China) 178 187 215 158 138 -20 -12.7 -6.2 Other China 290 324 291 318 272 -46 -14.5 -1.6 India 796 958 972 956 847 -110 -11.5 1.6 Japan 132 139 139 134 122 -12 -8.6 -1.8 Pakistan 402 415 409 404 394 -9 -2.4 -0.5 Sri Lanka 120 150 101 95 116 21 22.7 -0.9 Thailand 356 423 404 395 338 -56 -14.3 -1.2 Other Asia 610 623 596 675 635 -40 -5.9 1.0 Australia 648 593 532 511 434 -78 -15.2 -9.6 New Zealand 204 221 206 169 117 -51 -30.4 -13.0 Barbados 151 169 186 184 86 -97 -52.9 -13.0 Jamaica 139 187 179 175 198 23 13.0 9.2 Other Caribbean 736 684 680 588 610 21 3.6 -4.6 Mexico 261 216 243 334 198 -136 -40.8 -6.7 Other Central & Sth. America 258 295 344 325 215 -110 -33.8 -4.4 Rest of the World 321 464 507 646 667 21 3.3 20.1 Other Countries 8,734 9,664 9,675 9,958 9,018 -939 -9.4 0.8 Total World 66,441 69,536 69,450 69,011 58,614 -10,397 -15.1 -3.1 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details. Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Section 3: UK residents’ visits abroad 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 59 3.10 Spending abroad: by country of visit 2005 to 2009 Average Annual Change Growth Growth Spending (£ million) 2008-09 2008-09 2005-09 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 (£ million) (%) (%) Canada 516 597 540 541 379 -162 -30.0 -7.4 USA 3,697 3,545 3,686 3,688 3,027 -661 -17.9 -4.9 North America 4,213 4,142 4,226 4,229 3,405 -824 -19.5 -5.2 Austria 390 380 357 470 437 -33 -7.0 2.9 Belgium 413 423 441 449 355 -93 -20.8 -3.7 Bulgaria 147 126 151 177 127 -50 -28.3 -3.7 Czech Republic 233 256 235 224 140 -84 -37.6 -11.9 Cyprus 781 714 690 782 599 -183 -23.4 -6.4 Denmark 102 137 120 107 124 17 15.9 5.0 Estonia 30 37 32 34 11 -23 -68.0 -22.6 Finland 61 79 97 87 62 -25 -28.8 0.3 France 3,590 3,796 3,830 4,009 3,703 -306 -7.6 0.8 Germany 730 859 864 926 725 -200 -21.7 -0.2 Gibraltar 24 18 33 36 28 -8 -22.3 3.5 Greece 1,259 1,231 1,304 1,175 1,092 -83 -7.0 -3.5 Hungary 95 127 120 111 91 -20 -18.4 -1.1 Iceland 47 63 52 46 29 -17 -36.7 -11.3 Irish Republic 1,033 1,118 1,008 1,110 986 -124 -11.2 -1.2 Italy 1,696 1,565 1,829 1,791 1,385 -406 -22.7 -4.9 Latvia 17 39 53 30 27 -4 -12.6 12.4 Lithuania 46 54 61 60 61 2 2.6 7.4 Luxembourg 29 47 47 98 15 -83 -84.5 -15.1 Malta 241 199 218 268 217 -51 -19.0 -2.6 Netherlands 560 702 656 614 549 -64 -10.5 -0.5 Norway 110 158 153 133 95 -37 -28.2 -3.5 Poland 286 535 611 703 672 -31 -4.4 23.8 Portugal 876 863 1,032 1,236 913 -323 -26.1 1.0 Romania 60 60 54 67 81 14 21.2 7.9 Slovakia 37 54 39 62 57 -5 -8.7 11.5 Slovenia 28 34 26 44 19 -25 -55.9 -8.9 Spain 5,796 6,022 6,120 6,495 5,582 -913 -14.1 -0.9 Sweden 161 136 170 169 148 -21 -12.4 -2.1 Switzerland 433 473 637 527 501 -25 -4.8 3.7 Turkey 657 625 723 973 802 -171 -17.6 5.1 Rest of Europe 292 397 361 437 354 -82 -18.9 4.9 Europe 20,279 21,344 22,142 23,470 20,006 -3,464 -14.8 -0.3 - of which EU27 18,647 19,534 20,117 21,248 18,119 -3,128 -14.7 -0.7 - of which EU25 18,440 19,348 19,912 21,004 17,912 -3,093 -14.7 -0.7 - of which EU15 16,715 17,374 17,893 18,756 16,094 -2,662 -14.2 -0.9 Egypt 277 342 312 457 436 -21 -4.6 12.0 Tunisia 121 105 134 158 145 -14 -8.7 4.6 Other North Africa 142 195 321 308 207 -102 -33.0 9.9 South Africa 481 581 452 379 393 14 3.6 -4.9 Other Africa 634 690 799 691 713 22 3.2 3.0 Israel 57 67 73 74 85 11 14.9 10.6 United Arab Emirates 341 406 486 618 512 -105 -17.1 10.7 Other Middle East 184 247 227 274 302 28 10.3 13.2 Hong Kong (China) 146 154 159 151 128 -24 -15.6 -3.3 Other China 247 293 283 330 258 -71 -21.7 1.1 India 607 748 793 831 656 -174 -21.0 2.0 Japan 148 128 140 122 125 4 3.1 -4.1 Pakistan 284 335 288 274 277 3 1.1 -0.6 Sri Lanka 86 118 79 100 81 -18 -18.5 -1.3 Thailand 419 501 474 502 464 -38 -7.6 2.6 Other Asia 535 637 622 661 758 97 14.6 9.1 Australia 920 962 817 840 691 -148 -17.6 -6.9 New Zealand 367 335 337 267 182 -85 -31.8 -16.1 Barbados 129 285 195 193 86 -106 -55.2 -9.6 Jamaica 108 121 132 165 306 141 85.2 29.6 Other Caribbean 522 490 529 416 445 29 6.9 -3.9 Mexico 192 168 245 338 168 -170 -50.3 -3.3 Other Central & Sth. America 287 333 360 406 275 -131 -32.2 -1.0 Rest of the World 432 684 386 584 587 3 0.6 8.0 Other Countries 7,663 8,926 8,645 9,139 8,283 -856 -9.4 2.0 Total World 32,154 34,411 35,013 36,838 31,694 -5,144 -14.0 -0.4 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years Section 3: UK residents’ visits abroad 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 60 3.11 Number of nights and average length of stay abroad: by country of visit 2005 to 2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Canada 11,042 11,804 10,864 10,647 8,039 17.6 16.5 16.4 17.0 17.3 USA 56,984 52,645 51,688 55,110 43,184 13.4 13.2 13.2 13.8 13.5 North America 68,027 64,448 62,552 65,757 51,223 14.0 13.7 13.6 14.2 14.0 Austria 5,946 5,237 4,938 6,063 5,276 7.7 7.5 7.1 7.6 7.4 Belgium 4,672 5,505 5,285 4,759 4,129 2.7 3.0 2.8 2.7 3.0 Bulgaria 4,237 3,375 3,340 3,980 3,131 11.6 11.0 10.5 11.1 12.3 Czech Republic 3,583 3,873 3,766 3,555 2,501 4.6 5.0 5.8 6.2 5.8 Cyprus 17,894 16,876 15,141 15,846 12,039 12.5 12.9 11.9 12.4 12.3 Denmark 1,677 1,827 1,537 1,871 2,215 5.0 4.6 4.3 6.0 7.0 Estonia 423 525 512 453 162 5.8 6.2 6.1 8.6 5.8 Finland 979 1,289 994 1,189 971 6.7 6.7 4.6 6.6 6.3 France 66,227 70,704 71,012 71,137 66,329 6.0 6.5 6.3 6.6 6.8 Germany 13,324 13,881 13,237 14,697 12,198 5.3 5.1 4.9 5.4 5.7 Gibraltar 476 376 670 768 655 7.1 6.9 8.1 8.0 8.8 Greece 26,916 27,126 26,674 23,246 20,314 11.1 11.1 10.6 11.1 10.8 Hungary 1,682 2,037 2,269 1,968 1,801 5.6 6.7 7.8 7.1 7.8 Iceland 777 608 594 416 310 9.8 6.1 5.8 4.7 5.4 Irish Republic 20,899 22,134 21,474 19,407 18,665 5.0 4.7 5.1 5.0 5.3 Italy 25,555 24,721 26,174 25,507 19,926 7.6 7.3 7.3 7.6 7.6 Latvia 372 523 1,064 579 644 7.2 5.8 9.5 7.5 10.9 Lithuania 887 1,121 1,303 1,522 1,869 13.6 11.5 12.1 14.8 16.0 Luxembourg 264 426 532 354 180 2.4 3.8 4.5 3.0 3.0 Malta 6,790 5,423 5,011 5,523 4,002 12.1 10.7 10.5 10.8 10.9 Netherlands 8,552 9,045 9,025 8,469 8,605 3.9 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.7 Norway 2,118 2,621 2,795 2,541 2,037 6.8 7.1 8.4 8.2 7.9 Poland 7,174 13,514 16,438 17,697 17,773 11.3 10.9 10.6 11.2 11.4 Portugal 17,916 18,179 21,262 24,179 18,102 9.7 9.4 9.8 9.6 10.0 Romania 997 1,335 980 1,677 2,143 10.4 15.9 11.3 11.8 14.3 Slovakia 1,112 1,835 1,551 1,923 2,123 10.9 12.8 11.9 11.3 14.0 Slovenia 546 778 515 560 343 7.5 9.1 7.2 7.2 7.0 Spain 134,094 137,842 131,795 131,299 110,877 9.7 9.6 9.5 9.5 9.6 Sweden 2,727 2,454 2,808 3,264 2,484 6.6 6.3 6.3 6.6 7.1 Switzerland 5,761 6,898 7,391 7,755 5,371 5.8 6.2 6.2 6.7 6.2 Turkey 16,252 16,408 16,214 22,541 18,276 11.9 11.7 10.6 11.6 11.3 Rest of Europe 6,299 8,021 7,193 7,422 6,865 13.2 12.1 11.5 11.6 12.7 Europe 407,129 426,517 423,496 432,168 372,317 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.9 8.1 - of which EU27 372,689 389,130 386,588 388,488 336,793 7.5 7.6 7.6 7.8 7.9 - of which EU25 367,455 384,420 382,268 382,831 331,520 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.7 7.9 - of which EU15 329,747 340,370 336,748 335,443 290,271 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.5 7.6 Egypt 6,434 7,133 5,285 6,961 8,100 11.4 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.8 Tunisia 3,327 2,924 3,744 3,565 3,573 9.4 10.0 9.8 10.1 9.8 Other North Africa 4,100 4,943 6,868 6,600 4,883 14.8 12.6 11.8 12.7 13.0 South Africa 8,491 11,904 10,338 8,499 6,656 18.9 21.9 21.6 19.8 18.6 Other Africa 14,802 17,307 16,282 19,622 18,722 21.4 21.6 21.1 24.2 25.1 Israel 1,324 2,081 1,309 1,220 1,750 12.4 17.8 9.5 10.3 14.3 United Arab Emirates 4,593 5,364 5,969 7,344 6,572 11.2 10.8 11.6 11.3 12.0 Other Middle East 6,202 6,506 7,028 7,436 8,459 22.3 22.7 24.0 21.5 23.0 Hong Kong (China) 3,998 4,150 4,863 3,489 2,851 22.5 22.2 22.6 22.1 20.7 Other China 7,010 7,092 6,307 7,552 6,680 24.2 21.9 21.6 23.8 24.6 India 20,038 23,557 24,986 24,061 24,120 25.2 24.6 25.7 25.2 28.5 Japan 2,398 3,050 2,546 1,886 2,192 18.2 21.9 18.4 14.1 17.9 Pakistan 17,603 19,163 15,384 15,192 17,019 43.8 46.2 37.6 37.6 43.2 Sri Lanka 2,947 2,984 1,940 1,739 2,437 24.5 20.0 19.2 18.4 21.0 Thailand 9,063 10,022 9,456 9,908 7,712 25.5 23.7 23.4 25.1 22.8 Other Asia 17,040 15,913 15,064 16,807 17,393 27.9 25.5 25.3 24.9 27.4 Australia 24,917 25,020 21,021 20,344 15,710 38.4 42.2 39.5 39.8 36.2 New Zealand 8,320 8,958 9,855 6,736 4,618 40.7 40.6 47.9 39.9 39.4 Barbados 2,160 2,317 2,556 2,621 1,290 14.3 13.7 13.7 14.3 14.9 Jamaica 3,084 3,241 3,668 4,447 3,707 22.1 17.3 20.5 25.4 18.7 Other Caribbean 11,425 9,979 11,486 8,831 9,525 15.5 14.6 16.9 15.0 15.6 Mexico 3,951 2,911 3,764 5,373 3,257 15.1 13.5 15.5 16.1 16.5 Other Central & Sth. America 6,608 8,216 7,808 7,429 5,479 25.6 27.9 22.7 22.9 25.5 Rest of the World 3,972 5,568 6,068 7,693 8,249 12.4 12.0 12.0 11.9 12.4 Other Countries 193,806 210,303 203,596 205,356 190,953 22.2 21.8 21.0 20.6 21.2 Total World 668,962 701,268 689,643 703,281 614,492 10.1 10.1 9.9 10.2 10.5 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details. Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Nights (thousands) Average length of stay (nights) Section 3: UK residents’ visits abroad 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 61

3.12 Average spend per visit abroad and average spend per day: by country of visit 2005 to 2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Canada 822 834 813 864 814 47 51 50 51 47 USA 872 889 940 921 950 65 67 71 67 70 North America 865 881 921 914 932 62 64 68 64 66 Austria 506 541 513 587 617 66 73 72 78 83 Belgium 238 233 236 251 255 88 77 83 94 86 Bulgaria 401 412 476 490 495 35 37 45 44 40 Czech Republic 296 331 359 392 323 65 66 62 63 56 Cyprus 546 545 541 611 610 44 42 46 49 50 Denmark 303 347 337 343 391 61 75 78 57 56 Estonia 416 437 380 644 388 72 71 62 75 67 Finland 419 414 454 480 399 63 61 98 73 64 France 324 350 342 369 379 54 54 54 56 56 Germany 293 318 322 343 341 55 62 65 63 59 Gibraltar 360 325 401 373 371 51 47 49 46 42 Greece 517 505 519 561 581 47 45 49 51 54 Hungary 314 418 413 400 396 56 62 53 57 50 Iceland 601 634 506 530 508 61 103 87 112 95 Irish Republic 245 239 240 283 278 49 51 47 57 53 Italy 503 463 512 531 531 66 63 70 70 69 Latvia 324 440 469 392 450 45 75 50 53 41 Lithuania 707 559 572 583 524 52 48 47 39 33 Luxembourg 268 419 398 823 256 111 110 89 277 85 Malta 429 392 455 524 588 35 37 43 48 54 Netherlands 257 291 293 306 299 65 78 73 72 64 Norway 351 430 462 429 369 52 60 55 52 47 Poland 449 433 394 445 433 40 40 37 40 38 Portugal 472 445 474 489 505 49 47 49 51 50 Romania 626 719 629 469 539 60 45 56 40 38 Slovakia 362 376 299 366 374 33 29 25 32 27 Slovenia 388 397 361 570 395 52 44 50 79 57 Spain 419 417 441 470 482 43 44 46 49 50 Sweden 390 348 382 343 425 59 55 61 52 60 Switzerland 433 423 534 455 576 75 69 86 68 93 Turkey 481 444 472 503 494 40 38 45 43 44 Rest of Europe 611 596 577 685 658 46 49 50 59 52 Europe 383 387 401 431 435 50 50 52 54 54 - of which EU27 377 380 393 424 427 50 50 52 55 54 - of which EU25 377 380 392 423 426 50 50 52 55 54 - of which EU15 371 374 387 416 422 51 51 53 56 55 Egypt 491 493 611 688 582 43 48 59 66 54 Tunisia 343 362 352 449 397 36 36 36 44 40 Other North Africa 510 497 550 593 549 35 39 47 47 42 South Africa 1,070 1,071 943 885 1,099 57 49 44 45 59 Other Africa 916 861 1,035 851 958 43 40 49 35 38 Israel 536 573 530 629 699 43 32 56 61 49 United Arab Emirates 832 821 947 948 933 74 76 81 84 78 Other Middle East 662 862 774 793 822 30 38 32 37 36 Hong Kong (China) 820 825 742 957 925 36 37 33 43 45 Other China 851 905 971 1,037 950 35 41 45 44 39 India 762 781 816 868 775 30 32 32 35 27 Japan 1,126 922 1,012 908 1,025 62 42 55 64 57 Pakistan 706 808 704 679 704 16 17 19 18 16 Sri Lanka 712 786 784 1,053 699 29 39 41 57 33 Thailand 1,176 1,183 1,173 1,272 1,370 46 50 50 51 60 Other Asia 876 1,022 1,045 981 1,195 31 40 41 39 44 Australia 1,419 1,624 1,537 1,641 1,594 37 38 39 41 44 New Zealand 1,795 1,519 1,639 1,584 1,552 44 37 34 40 39 Barbados 859 1,692 1,048 1,051 1,001 60 123 76 74 67 Jamaica 778 649 740 943 1,544 35 37 36 37 83 Other Caribbean 708 716 779 708 730 46 49 46 47 47 Mexico 735 777 1,007 1,013 850 49 58 65 63 52 Other Central & Sth. America 1,111 1,129 1,045 1,250 1,280 43 41 46 55 50 Rest of the World 1,345 1,473 760 904 880 109 123 64 76 71 Other Countries 877 924 894 918 919 40 42 42 45 43 Total World 484 495 504 534 540 48 49 51 52 52

The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details. Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Average spending per visit (£) Average spending per day (£) Section 3: UK residents’ visits abroad 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 62 3.13 Number of visits and spending abroad: by length of stay and purpose of visit 2005 to 2009 Visits (thousands) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Nil Stay Total Holiday 917 868 956 812 812 72 67 104 77 66 of which inclusive tour . . . . . . . . . . Business 834 899 815 768 623 64 71 64 60 55 Visiting friends or relatives 70 47 62 50 60 8 4 8 9 5 Miscellanous 1,041 892 799 531 368 201 166 148 98 69 All visits 2,861 2,706 2,632 2,161 1,864 344 307 324 245 195 1-3 nights Total Holiday 7,171 7,324 7,421 7,083 5,460 1,732 1,828 2,054 2,028 1,527 of which inclusive tour 1,799 1,872 2,091 1,843 1,318 443 466 574 559 396 Business 4,411 4,731 4,802 4,619 3,451 1,345 1,587 1,604 1,669 1,234 Visiting friends or relatives 1,978 2,326 2,139 2,313 2,109 288 334 301 370 330 Miscellanous 849 989 811 653 422 324 294 274 192 134 All visits 14,409 15,370 15,173 14,669 11,442 3,690 4,043 4,232 4,259 3,224 4-13 nights Total Holiday 23,563 24,592 25,328 25,853 22,382 10,298 10,835 11,723 12,641 11,448 of which inclusive tour 11,149 11,237 11,312 11,215 9,376 5,006 5,151 5,635 6,014 5,346 Business 2,716 2,823 2,757 2,940 2,284 2,051 2,224 2,337 2,518 1,953 Visiting friends or relatives 4,715 5,473 5,792 5,563 5,268 1,167 1,387 1,513 1,539 1,503 Miscellanous 759 853 705 593 516 395 567 434 336 368 All visits 31,753 33,741 34,582 34,949 30,450 13,911 15,013 16,008 17,034 15,273 14-27 nights Total Holiday 11,132 11,004 10,252 10,194 8,440 8,130 8,323 8,104 8,273 6,865 of which inclusive tour 5,896 5,674 5,124 4,707 3,673 4,303 4,430 4,425 4,193 3,218 Business 367 407 413 348 316 649 645 611 517 542 Visiting friends or relatives 2,400 2,511 2,650 2,741 2,599 1,147 1,231 1,344 1,472 1,355 Miscellanous 201 220 234 178 167 220 261 339 228 245 All visits 14,101 14,142 13,549 13,460 11,522 10,147 10,460 10,398 10,491 9,008 28 nights or more Total Holiday 1,391 1,499 1,479 1,589 1,398 2,021 2,230 1,946 2,488 1,865 of which inclusive tour 149 169 148 148 140 195 322 206 276 219 Business 228 242 232 245 212 503 540 506 554 600 Visiting friends or relatives 1,484 1,605 1,570 1,725 1,555 1,137 1,329 1,209 1,369 1,216 Miscellanous 214 230 233 213 170 383 471 372 380 296 All visits 3,318 3,576 3,513 3,771 3,336 4,043 4,570 4,034 4,790 3,978 All visits Total Holiday 44,175 45,287 45,437 45,531 38,492 22,272 23,300 23,949 25,526 21,787 of which inclusive tour 18,993 18,951 18,674 17,914 14,507 9,947 10,369 10,839 11,042 9,179 Business 8,556 9,102 9,018 8,920 6,887 4,611 5,067 5,122 5,319 4,384 Visiting friends or relatives 10,648 11,963 12,214 12,392 11,592 3,748 4,286 4,375 4,758 4,410 Miscellanous 3,063 3,184 2,781 2,168 1,643 1,523 1,759 1,567 1,235 1,113

All visits 66,441 69,536 69,450 69,011 58,614 32,154 34,411 35,013 36,838 31,694 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details. Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Spending (£ million) Section 3: UK residents’ visits abroad 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 63 3.14 Number of visits and spending abroad: by length of stay and region of visit 2005 to 2009 Visits (thousands) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Nil Stay North America 3 . 1 1 1 2 . 1 0 0 Europe 2,856 2,703 2,621 2,154 1,857 338 305 314 244 193 - of which EU27 2,802 2,643 2,569 2,109 1,806 332 300 310 240 189 - of which EU25 2,802 2,641 2,567 2,109 1,806 332 300 310 240 189 - of which EU15 2,795 2,632 2,551 2,098 1,792 332 299 306 238 188 Other Countries 3 3 10 6 6 4 2 10 1 2 Total World 2,861 2,706 2,632 2,161 1,864 344 307 324 245 195 1-3 nights North America 195 241 188 171 128 97 111 99 92 71 Europe 14,051 14,924 14,697 14,212 11,113 3,522 3,826 4,005 4,035 3,056 - of which EU27 13,398 14,172 13,926 13,455 10,494 3,325 3,601 3,661 3,777 2,835 - of which EU25 13,358 14,130 13,876 13,400 10,445 3,312 3,585 3,648 3,760 2,821 - of which EU15 12,401 13,054 12,848 12,444 9,766 3,051 3,290 3,356 3,475 2,640 Other Countries 163 206 288 286 202 70 107 128 133 98 Total World 14,409 15,370 15,173 14,669 11,442 3,690 4,043 4,232 4,259 3,224 4-13 nights North America 2,452 2,422 2,422 2,328 1,891 1,767 1,786 2,005 1,831 1,527 Europe 26,129 27,635 28,527 28,739 24,997 9,944 10,526 11,500 12,282 11,114 - of which EU27 24,473 25,641 26,300 26,379 23,050 9,208 9,674 10,447 11,125 10,126 - of which EU25 24,256 25,453 26,087 26,108 22,849 9,127 9,606 10,359 11,010 10,038 - of which EU15 22,313 23,235 23,785 23,836 20,868 8,385 8,737 9,433 9,983 9,175 Other Countries 3,171 3,685 3,633 3,881 3,562 2,200 2,700 2,502 2,921 2,633 Total World 31,753 33,741 34,582 34,949 30,450 13,911 15,013 16,008 17,034 15,273 14-27 nights North America 1,909 1,724 1,689 1,826 1,377 1,853 1,720 1,698 1,754 1,405 Europe 8,539 8,497 7,932 7,736 6,589 5,111 5,202 4,960 5,057 4,308 - of which EU27 7,591 7,608 7,127 6,770 5,828 4,548 4,662 4,450 4,417 3,805 - of which EU25 7,402 7,469 7,003 6,624 5,711 4,458 4,591 4,357 4,325 3,730 - of which EU15 6,518 6,497 5,940 5,516 4,753 3,901 3,991 3,721 3,599 3,140 Other Countries 3,653 3,922 3,929 3,898 3,557 3,183 3,539 3,740 3,680 3,295 Total World 14,101 14,142 13,549 13,460 11,522 10,147 10,460 10,398 10,491 9,008 28 nights or more North America 310 315 288 303 256 494 525 424 552 402 Europe 1,263 1,413 1,411 1,582 1,389 1,344 1,467 1,345 1,833 1,319 - of which EU27 1,126 1,249 1,264 1,367 1,218 1,215 1,280 1,232 1,669 1,149 - of which EU25 1,110 1,230 1,249 1,338 1,180 1,192 1,248 1,220 1,650 1,118 - of which EU15 963 1,014 1,034 1,105 966 1,028 1,039 1,059 1,443 936 Other Countries 1,744 1,849 1,815 1,886 1,691 2,205 2,578 2,265 2,405 2,256 Total World 3,318 3,576 3,513 3,771 3,336 4,043 4,570 4,034 4,790 3,978 All visits North America 4,869 4,702 4,587 4,629 3,652 4,213 4,142 4,226 4,229 3,405 Europe 52,838 55,170 55,188 54,424 45,944 20,279 21,344 22,142 23,470 20,006 - of which EU27 49,390 51,314 51,186 50,081 42,396 18,647 19,534 20,117 21,248 18,119 - of which EU25 48,928 50,923 50,782 49,578 41,990 18,440 19,348 19,912 21,004 17,912 - of which EU15 44,991 46,431 46,159 45,000 38,144 16,715 17,374 17,893 18,756 16,094 Other Countries 8,734 9,664 9,675 9,958 9,018 7,663 8,926 8,645 9,139 8,283 Total World 66,441 69,536 69,450 69,011 58,614 32,154 34,411 35,013 36,838 31,694 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Spending (£ million)

Section 3: UK residents’ visits abroad 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 64 3.15 Number of visits to specified countries: by country of visit and nationality 2005 to 2009 Visits (thousands) Country Country Country of visit of visit of visit Canada 567 28 33 628 645 32 38 716 605 26 33 664 USA 3,860 164 217 4,241 3,602 167 217 3,986 3,533 162 228 3,923 North America 4,427 202 240 4,869 4,247 208 246 4,702 4,138 201 248 4,587 Austria 684 30 55 769 610 20 72 702 598 31 67 696 Belgium 1,542 52 139 1,733 1,636 48 131 1,815 1,655 59 156 1,870 Bulgaria 343 18 6 367 255 39 13 307 271 33 13 317 Czech Republic 704 33 49 786 660 71 44 775 521 90 42 654 Cyprus 1,396 18 17 1,431 1,256 29 25 1,311 1,245 19 11 1,275 Denmark 254 48 34 337 297 60 39 395 273 39 43 355 Estonia 56 9 7 73 61 13 12 85 67 11 5 83 Finland 111 20 15 146 153 22 17 191 188 13 13 214 France 10,027 466 601 11,094 9,726 535 593 10,854 9,984 552 665 11,201 Germany 2,002 279 212 2,493 2,141 298 259 2,698 2,168 274 245 2,686 Gibraltar 65 1 2 67 53 . 2 55 81 . 1 82 Greece 2,308 77 50 2,435 2,305 67 64 2,436 2,366 81 64 2,511 Hungary 250 26 26 302 225 55 24 304 204 57 30 291 Iceland 60 12 7 79 88 4 7 99 88 9 6 103 Irish Republic 2,703 602 915 4,221 3,000 672 1,011 4,682 2,679 544 982 4,205 Italy 2,881 246 247 3,374 2,892 241 247 3,380 3,045 258 265 3,569 Latvia 37 12 3 51 66 19 4 90 63 39 11 112 Lithuania 19 43 3 65 28 68 1 97 33 70 5 107 Luxembourg 97 . 12 110 87 2 23 112 105 1 12 118 Malta 529 13 18 560 486 7 13 507 455 8 16 478 Netherlands 1,887 130 158 2,174 2,092 133 185 2,410 1,896 142 201 2,239 Norway 246 32 35 314 296 43 28 368 265 32 34 332 Poland 286 316 34 637 412 780 44 1,236 468 1,039 45 1,552 Portugal 1,706 85 64 1,855 1,768 97 72 1,937 2,029 80 68 2,177 Romania 72 18 5 95 51 24 9 84 55 24 7 87 Slovakia 53 43 6 102 67 73 3 143 55 74 3 131 Slovenia 60 5 7 73 74 2 9 85 65 4 3 72 Spain 13,339 182 316 13,837 13,892 197 339 14,428 13,275 191 403 13,869 Sweden 305 71 37 414 270 73 46 390 324 74 48 446 Switzerland 825 29 147 1,001 929 27 164 1,120 981 39 174 1,194 Turkey 1,298 28 41 1,367 1,323 41 45 1,408 1,424 45 63 1,532 Rest of Europe 364 65 50 479 545 59 61 665 493 63 71 627 Europe 46,508 4,355 1,976 52,838 47,745 5,278 2,147 55,170 47,420 5,569 2,199 55,188 - of which EU27 43,514 3,927 1,949 49,390 44,376 4,864 2,074 51,314 43,967 5,097 2,122 51,186 - of which EU25 43,098 3,870 1,960 48,928 44,069 4,767 2,087 50,923 43,641 4,988 2,154 50,782 - of which EU15 39,845 3,169 1,977 44,991 40,868 3,395 2,168 46,431 40,587 3,288 2,284 46,159 Egypt 534 5 24 564 657 9 28 694 472 7 31 510 Tunisia 342 4 7 353 273 4 14 291 367 2 13 382 Other North Africa 223 26 28 278 345 16 31 392 494 44 46 584 South Africa 355 70 25 449 438 71 33 542 383 68 27 479 Other Africa 532 127 33 692 672 91 37 801 614 119 39 772 Israel 91 5 10 106 104 6 7 117 114 8 16 138 United Arab Emirates 384 3 23 410 460 1 34 495 476 6 31 513 Other Middle East 211 45 22 278 234 37 15 287 222 45 26 293 Hong Kong (China) 149 15 13 178 142 21 24 187 184 16 14 215 Other China 200 78 13 290 221 83 20 324 215 51 26 291 India 602 166 27 796 728 194 35 958 711 224 36 972 Japan 86 33 13 132 90 39 10 139 77 45 16 139 Pakistan 330 63 9 402 323 75 17 415 339 59 11 409 Sri Lanka 97 17 6 120 126 21 3 150 83 15 4 101 Thailand 323 20 13 356 386 14 23 423 369 17 18 404 Other Asia 479 109 23 610 482 117 25 623 473 94 29 596 Australia 591 40 17 648 537 34 22 593 486 29 16 532 New Zealand 184 14 6 204 200 13 8 221 175 25 6 206 Barbados 142 4 4 151 163 2 4 169 184 . 2 186 Jamaica 126 10 3 139 170 12 5 187 162 13 4 179 Other Caribbean 704 14 18 736 644 10 31 684 631 14 35 680 Mexico 248 3 10 261 210 3 3 216 226 3 14 243 Other Central & Sth. America 202 24 31 258 232 25 38 295 267 26 51 344 Rest of the World 296 23 2 321 443 15 6 464 494 2 11 507 Other Countries 7,433 1,026 275 8,734 8,280 1,057 327 9,664 8,218 1,128 329 9,675 Total World 58,368 8,074 . 66,441 60,273 9,263 . 69,536 59,777 9,674 . 69,450 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. Nationality = Nationality = Nationality = 2005 2006 2007 UK Other Total UK Other Total UK Other Total Section 3: UK residents’ visits abroad 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 65 3.15 Number of visits to specified countries: by country of visit and nationality 2005 to 2009 Visits (thousands) Country Country of visit of visit Canada 553 36 37 626 412 23 30 465 USA 3,577 195 232 4,003 2,844 134 210 3,187 North America 4,130 239 261 4,629 3,255 169 228 3,652 Austria 713 25 62 800 620 22 67 709 Belgium 1,609 40 138 1,787 1,193 54 146 1,392 Bulgaria 303 50 7 360 194 54 8 255 Czech Republic 440 91 41 572 316 68 49 433 Cyprus 1,231 29 19 1,279 941 20 20 981 Denmark 254 37 22 313 222 59 37 318 Estonia 39 9 5 52 16 9 3 28 Finland 154 17 10 181 112 25 19 155 France 9,605 536 714 10,855 8,568 550 646 9,764 Germany 2,184 281 239 2,703 1,641 280 206 2,127 Gibraltar 93 . 2 96 71 . 4 75 Greece 1,943 69 84 2,096 1,729 68 85 1,881 Hungary 198 59 21 278 137 70 23 230 Iceland 81 2 5 88 45 2 11 58 Irish Republic 2,443 552 925 3,921 1,970 635 944 3,549 Italy 2,870 284 218 3,372 2,111 285 214 2,610 Latvia 41 33 3 78 20 35 4 59 Lithuania 21 75 6 103 16 98 2 117 Luxembourg 102 2 16 119 45 . 15 59 Malta 470 12 29 511 341 13 15 369 Netherlands 1,726 111 171 2,008 1,550 135 154 1,840 Norway 244 33 32 310 195 35 28 258 Poland 445 1,083 51 1,578 385 1,123 46 1,554 Portugal 2,325 132 74 2,531 1,633 105 70 1,809 Romania 74 62 6 143 61 79 10 150 Slovakia 57 104 10 170 43 100 9 152 Slovenia 67 6 4 77 41 5 4 49 Spain 13,187 214 419 13,819 10,957 234 391 11,582 Sweden 372 75 47 493 234 71 45 349 Switzerland 959 44 155 1,158 715 31 124 870 Turkey 1,816 76 44 1,936 1,479 52 92 1,622 Rest of Europe 478 87 72 637 413 70 56 539 Europe 46,543 5,874 2,007 54,424 38,014 6,056 1,875 45,944 - of which EU27 42,762 5,358 1,960 50,081 34,977 5,580 1,839 42,396 - of which EU25 42,386 5,197 1,995 49,578 34,722 5,392 1,877 41,990 - of which EU15 39,484 3,343 2,173 45,000 32,583 3,491 2,070 38,144 Egypt 623 7 35 664 708 6 35 749 Tunisia 339 . 14 353 343 5 16 365 Other North Africa 452 13 55 520 326 24 26 376 South Africa 326 62 41 428 288 41 28 357 Other Africa 597 172 43 812 569 124 52 745 Israel 102 10 7 118 102 7 14 122 United Arab Emirates 579 8 64 651 492 9 48 549 Other Middle East 271 45 29 346 266 69 33 368 Hong Kong (China) 125 11 22 158 105 18 15 138 Other China 225 79 13 318 155 90 26 272 India 700 215 41 956 561 241 45 847 Japan 83 35 16 134 74 37 12 122 Pakistan 321 76 7 404 305 82 7 394 Sri Lanka 76 16 3 95 88 25 3 116 Thailand 359 18 18 395 298 20 20 338 Other Asia 521 116 38 675 470 131 34 635 Australia 461 35 15 511 376 43 15 434 New Zealand 149 13 7 169 101 13 4 117 Barbados 174 4 5 184 80 . 7 86 Jamaica 156 15 4 175 184 11 4 198 Other Caribbean 556 6 26 588 581 11 18 610 Mexico 311 8 15 334 185 5 8 198 Other Central & Sth. America 258 28 39 325 170 24 21 215 Rest of the World 636 4 6 646 636 21 10 667 Other Countries 8,400 1,165 392 9,958 7,462 1,197 359 9,018 Total World 59,073 9,938 . 69,011 48,731 9,883 . 58,614 The weighting and imputation methodology employed in the IPS was revised in 2009. See notes in Appendix B for details Care should be taken when making comparisons of figures from 2009 with previous years. 2009 Nationality = Nationality = 2008 UK Other Total UK Other Total Section 3: UK residents’ visits abroad 2005 to 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 66 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics Tables: Section 4 Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2009 67 4.01 Visits and spending in UK: by mode of travel, region of residence and purpose of visit 2009 visits spending visits spending visits spending visits spending (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) North America Holiday 1,047 786 111 52 183 109 1,341 947 of which inclusive tour 98 92 50 13 41 8 189 114 Business 665 743 6 9 37 29 707 780 Visiting friends or relatives 1,066 483 18 8 41 10 1,125 501 Miscellaneous 375 333 5 5 11 8 391 346 All visits 3,154 2,352 139 74 272 155 3,564 2,581 Europe Holiday 5,364 2,531 1,831 748 1,254 375 8,449 3,654 of which inclusive tour 467 308 707 329 313 102 1,487 739 Business 3,454 1,650 1,042 205 701 140 5,197 1,995 Visiting friends or relatives 4,740 1,602 867 285 583 146 6,191 2,032 Miscellaneous 1,642 1,188 378 226 227 115 2,246 1,530 All visits 15,200 6,988 4,118 1,467 2,765 777 22,083 9,231 - of which EU27 Holiday 4,756 2,153 1,809 739 1,246 372 7,811 3,264 of which inclusive tour 413 263 698 326 310 102 1,421 691 Business 3,025 1,349 1,012 197 696 138 4,733 1,684 Visiting friends or relatives 4,329 1,425 864 284 579 145 5,772 1,853 Miscellaneous 1,416 958 373 225 225 114 2,015 1,298 All visits 13,527 5,900 4,058 1,448 2,745 769 20,331 8,117 - of which EU25 Holiday 4,691 2,119 1,798 735 1,239 371 7,728 3,225 of which inclusive tour 408 258 697 325 310 102 1,415 685 Business 2,998 1,330 950 189 684 138 4,632 1,656 Visiting friends or relatives 4,238 1,361 854 279 578 145 5,670 1,785 Miscellaneous 1,402 945 369 218 223 114 1,994 1,276 All visits 13,330 5,770 3,971 1,423 2,724 767 20,024 7,960 - of which EU15 Holiday 4,286 1,934 1,676 693 1,187 354 7,149 2,981 of which inclusive tour 392 249 616 298 275 91 1,283 638 Business 2,806 1,193 504 140 596 129 3,906 1,461 Visiting friends or relatives 3,493 1,065 815 259 536 134 4,845 1,459 Miscellaneous 1,256 765 336 178 203 101 1,795 1,044 All visits 11,840 4,970 3,331 1,273 2,523 718 17,694 6,961 Other Countries Holiday 1,274 1,581 141 59 220 134 1,635 1,774 of which inclusive tour 95 99 77 15 37 9 208 123 Business 634 882 7 1 33 28 674 911 Visiting friends or relatives 1,396 1,205 27 12 44 31 1,467 1,248 Miscellaneous 421 780 30 49 14 8 466 837 All visits 3,726 4,457 205 121 310 201 4,242 4,780 Total World Holiday 7,685 4,898 2,083 859 1,656 619 11,424 6,376 of which inclusive tour 659 500 834 356 391 120 1,884 976 Business 4,753 3,274 1,055 215 770 197 6,579 3,686 Visiting friends or relatives 7,203 3,290 911 304 669 186 8,783 3,781 Miscellaneous 2,439 2,301 413 280 252 131 3,103 2,713 All visits 22,080 13,796 4,462 1,662 3,347 1,134 29,889 16,592 Air Sea Channel Tunnel Total Section 4: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 68 4.02 Visits to and spending in UK: by quarter, region of residence and purpose of visit 2009 visits spending visits spending visits spending visits spending (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) North America Holiday 178 148 401 256 562 387 200 156 of which inclusive tour 22 17 68 33 75 52 24 12 Business 147 142 180 197 189 199 190 243 Visiting friends or relatives 232 100 292 123 361 179 241 99 Miscellaneous 62 49 115 81 136 114 78 103 All visits 618 440 988 658 1,248 881 710 602 Europe Holiday 1,588 630 2,491 1,024 2,575 1,225 1,795 776 of which inclusive tour 228 90 590 265 420 252 249 132 Business 1,296 548 1,336 496 1,235 439 1,330 512 Visiting friends or relatives 1,447 519 1,558 474 1,543 485 1,643 554 Miscellaneous 510 292 531 350 616 482 590 406 All visits 4,840 1,993 5,916 2,350 5,969 2,639 5,358 2,250 - of which EU27 Holiday 1,476 569 2,316 915 2,362 1,086 1,656 695 of which inclusive tour 220 83 574 256 389 226 238 125 Business 1,191 492 1,212 395 1,130 373 1,199 424 Visiting friends or relatives 1,344 479 1,450 422 1,440 447 1,538 505 Miscellaneous 462 259 475 312 543 401 535 326 All visits 4,472 1,802 5,453 2,048 5,476 2,314 4,929 1,953 - of which EU25 Holiday 1,458 562 2,297 904 2,333 1,072 1,640 687 of which inclusive tour 219 83 574 256 385 223 237 124 Business 1,168 485 1,182 388 1,105 369 1,176 414 Visiting friends or relatives 1,314 457 1,428 403 1,414 429 1,514 495 Miscellaneous 455 250 473 310 535 393 531 324 All visits 4,395 1,757 5,381 2,010 5,387 2,270 4,861 1,923 - of which EU15 Holiday 1,348 514 2,110 839 2,154 994 1,537 634 of which inclusive tour 192 76 498 230 366 214 227 118 Business 997 442 1,012 344 907 326 990 350 Visiting friends or relatives 1,102 344 1,228 351 1,203 350 1,311 413 Miscellaneous 421 211 424 244 471 297 479 291 All visits 3,868 1,514 4,774 1,782 4,735 1,975 4,317 1,691 Other Countries Holiday 237 273 433 487 658 707 307 308 of which inclusive tour 24 22 76 38 66 46 42 18 Business 130 153 171 209 183 285 190 264 Visiting friends or relatives 288 225 325 245 559 492 294 286 Miscellaneous 99 136 110 145 162 411 95 144 All visits 754 788 1,039 1,089 1,563 1,898 886 1,004 Total World Holiday 2,003 1,051 3,325 1,767 3,795 2,319 2,302 1,239 of which inclusive tour 275 129 734 336 560 349 316 162 Business 1,573 843 1,687 902 1,608 922 1,711 1,019 Visiting friends or relatives 1,966 844 2,176 841 2,463 1,156 2,178 939 Miscellaneous 670 476 756 577 914 1,007 763 652 All visits 6,213 3,221 7,943 4,097 8,780 5,418 6,954 3,856 January - March April - June July - September October - December Section 4: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 69 4.03 Visits to and spending in UK regions: by region of residence and purpose of visit 2009 visits spending visits spending visits spending visits spending visits spending (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) North America Holiday 981 561 386 210 1,184 771 211 154 51 12 of which inclusive tour 174 78 35 13 182 91 23 19 17 2 Business 465 522 255 191 645 712 54 53 14 6 Visiting friends or relatives 470 172 635 233 968 404 176 71 44 12 Miscellaneous 294 217 91 99 376 316 14 11 7 19 All visits 2,210 1,472 1,368 732 3,174 2,203 454 288 117 49 Europe Holiday 4,812 1,981 2,629 1,050 7,091 3,031 802 404 274 88 of which inclusive tour 836 337 611 291 1,354 629 108 84 61 23 Business 1,641 876 2,400 852 3,896 1,729 329 108 137 39 Visiting friends or relatives 2,089 686 3,680 1,084 5,495 1,769 443 171 219 46 Miscellaneous 757 511 1,052 797 1,777 1,308 126 115 87 40 All visits 9,299 4,054 9,762 3,783 18,259 7,838 1,700 798 717 213 - of which EU27 Holiday 4,364 1,725 2,454 960 6,515 2,685 727 362 261 84 of which inclusive tour 789 312 594 279 1,295 591 100 74 59 23 Business 1,413 671 2,233 770 3,519 1,441 294 92 129 37 Visiting friends or relatives 1,928 603 3,443 996 5,120 1,600 399 163 208 43 Miscellaneous 641 396 953 698 1,568 1,094 106 99 85 40 All visits 8,346 3,396 9,083 3,424 16,721 6,819 1,525 716 683 204 - of which EU25 Holiday 4,301 1,693 2,434 953 6,436 2,646 724 361 259 84 of which inclusive tour 783 307 593 279 1,288 586 99 74 59 23 Business 1,378 654 2,175 759 3,430 1,412 287 92 128 37 Visiting friends or relatives 1,873 569 3,388 962 5,017 1,531 398 163 206 41 Miscellaneous 631 384 947 695 1,553 1,080 104 97 85 40 All visits 8,183 3,301 8,943 3,368 16,435 6,668 1,513 712 678 202 - of which EU15 Holiday 3,942 1,545 2,223 880 5,899 2,425 684 344 250 82 of which inclusive tour 700 280 540 268 1,172 548 82 65 59 23 Business 1,213 558 1,692 685 2,806 1,243 224 78 97 32 Visiting friends or relatives 1,580 471 2,902 794 4,265 1,265 335 107 190 38 Miscellaneous 557 304 831 565 1,369 869 94 87 80 31 All visits 7,292 2,877 7,648 2,925 14,338 5,802 1,338 617 618 183 Other Countries Holiday 1,262 1,242 528 396 1,544 1,638 179 110 69 19 of which inclusive tour 182 89 57 19 194 108 18 11 27 3 Business 450 532 236 300 623 832 42 64 12 8 Visiting friends or relatives 691 520 858 599 1,355 1,119 152 91 65 30 Miscellaneous 300 418 181 377 446 795 17 18 11 12 All visits 2,702 2,712 1,802 1,672 3,969 4,385 390 283 157 69 Total World Holiday 7,055 3,784 3,544 1,656 9,819 5,440 1,191 668 394 119 of which inclusive tour 1,192 505 703 323 1,729 828 149 115 105 28 Business 2,556 1,930 2,890 1,343 5,165 3,273 425 225 163 53 Visiting friends or relatives 3,250 1,377 5,173 1,916 7,819 3,293 771 332 328 89 Miscellaneous 1,350 1,147 1,325 1,273 2,599 2,419 156 144 105 71 All visits 14,211 8,238 12,932 6,188 25,402 14,426 2,544 1,369 991 332 Channel Islands and transit passengers are excluded from spending figures London Other England Total England Scotland Wales Section 4: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 70 4.04 Visits, nights and spending in UK: by purpose of visit and country of residence 2009 visits nights spending visits nights spending visits nights spending (thousands) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (thousands) (£ million) Canada 217 1,928 138 31 184 15 82 487 95 USA 1,124 8,132 809 158 883 99 625 3,548 685 North America 1,341 10,060 947 189 1,067 114 707 4,036 780 Austria 151 839 81 31 171 21 57 208 26 Belgium 383 1,220 111 91 331 32 258 435 57 Bulgaria 31 131 14 2 10 2 37 154 13 Czech Republic 164 1,060 65 58 305 20 114 504 23 Cyprus 25 171 26 1 7 1 10 43 9 Denmark 256 1,231 130 47 225 32 173 654 85 Estonia 4 15 2 1 3 0 7 21 3 Finland 74 333 39 11 43 8 44 137 21 France 1,641 6,787 502 311 1,319 139 761 1,834 212 Germany 1,287 7,188 532 388 2,025 204 668 2,175 303 Gibraltar 6 29 4 . . . 4 33 2 Greece 86 507 68 8 49 8 43 143 24 Hungary 56 305 18 9 42 2 117 333 24 Iceland 17 102 12 1 3 0 10 49 5 Irish Republic 720 2,686 283 53 271 26 592 1,126 238 Italy 653 3,920 311 87 555 52 235 854 100 Latvia 26 164 9 2 4 0 14 175 9 Lithuania 27 206 15 1 2 1 42 226 6 Luxembourg 18 63 6 1 2 1 22 37 8 Malta 27 188 21 2 9 1 9 30 9 Netherlands 692 3,470 308 165 599 64 469 943 136 Norway 261 1,219 150 21 104 14 116 344 59 Poland 174 1,591 56 42 188 14 342 2,128 100 Portugal 92 581 49 14 58 8 73 172 21 Romania 51 363 25 4 30 3 63 341 16 Slovakia 52 438 23 13 57 4 44 109 5 Slovenia 26 130 13 4 13 4 27 99 6 Spain 859 4,969 405 53 362 34 358 1,398 161 Sweden 237 1,037 101 21 90 10 153 489 69 Switzerland 238 1,369 122 26 149 16 211 573 128 Turkey 27 255 23 4 47 4 32 135 24 Rest of Europe 87 766 77 13 166 14 92 583 92 Europe 8,449 43,334 3,654 1,487 7,238 739 5,197 16,486 1,995 - of which EU27 7,811 39,570 3,264 1,421 6,765 691 4,733 14,756 1,684 - of which EU25 7,728 39,076 3,225 1,415 6,725 685 4,632 14,262 1,656 - of which EU15 7,149 34,832 2,981 1,283 6,100 638 3,906 10,604 1,461 Egypt 19 207 26 1 11 1 12 89 24 Tunisia . . . . . . 4 8 2 Other North Africa 12 116 9 . . . 10 48 13 South Africa 73 1,384 58 8 45 3 40 313 59 Other Africa 99 1,407 133 2 7 5 52 597 80 Israel 74 569 70 8 38 7 33 107 24 United Arab Emirates 66 750 115 2 14 4 50 251 53 Other Middle East 138 1,756 309 7 79 17 41 435 84 Hong Kong (China) 45 344 40 7 41 3 23 138 23 Other China 51 449 46 17 40 6 30 198 39 India 73 690 42 16 58 2 92 2,041 137 Japan 134 743 191 39 152 18 49 283 41 Pakistan 12 225 14 . . . 8 215 15 Sri Lanka 2 34 3 . . . 2 11 1 Thailand 29 293 37 4 21 9 9 85 14 Other Asia 138 1,724 111 16 66 5 71 602 120 Australia 385 5,122 377 45 392 26 69 517 102 New Zealand 63 981 59 10 37 2 19 212 18 Barbados 5 159 3 1 3 1 2 9 4 Jamaica 1 17 0 . . . 1 5 0 Other Caribbean 12 84 9 . . . 14 88 22 Mexico 47 372 25 5 37 3 7 22 8 Other Central & Sth. America 155 1,184 95 20 134 10 34 174 28 Rest of the World 3 15 2 1 8 0 1 1 0 Other Countries 1,635 18,625 1,774 208 1,185 123 674 6,450 911 Total World 11,424 72,019 6,376 1,884 9,491 976 6,579 26,972 3,686 Total of which inclusive tour Holiday Business Section 4: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 71 4.04 Visits, nights and spending in UK: by purpose of visit and country of residence 2009 visits nights spending visits nights spending visits nights spending (thousands) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (thousands) (£ million) Canada 319 4,023 141 69 363 32 687 6,802 408 USA 807 9,048 359 322 3,044 314 2,877 23,771 2,173 North America 1,125 13,071 501 391 3,407 346 3,564 30,573 2,581 Austria 54 410 54 24 187 14 286 1,643 175 Belgium 179 751 49 84 519 37 903 2,925 255 Bulgaria 37 587 32 7 172 14 113 1,044 73 Czech Republic 85 580 24 26 158 21 389 2,302 133 Cyprus 76 1,180 64 22 351 28 134 1,744 127 Denmark 110 714 30 75 295 54 614 2,894 300 Estonia 7 60 1 3 224 4 21 320 10 Finland 35 205 12 14 100 7 167 775 78 France 1,079 7,661 264 303 2,727 172 3,784 19,008 1,151 Germany 640 4,294 170 184 3,644 158 2,780 17,300 1,167 Gibraltar 12 125 5 5 11 1 28 198 12 Greece 43 594 30 21 797 52 193 2,042 174 Hungary 64 530 17 23 741 32 260 1,909 91 Iceland 8 50 2 9 19 3 44 219 23 Irish Republic 1,068 4,941 309 567 1,120 201 2,948 9,875 1,038 Italy 231 1,810 83 102 1,709 97 1,221 8,294 591 Latvia 30 367 14 13 960 35 83 1,666 67 Lithuania 41 354 14 10 32 5 120 819 40 Luxembourg 17 73 4 3 4 1 60 177 20 Malta 22 189 40 17 93 21 75 500 92 Netherlands 421 2,315 108 134 528 47 1,715 7,256 599 Norway 108 692 42 89 319 63 573 2,573 314 Poland 463 6,860 143 62 1,450 63 1,041 12,028 362 Portugal 71 736 28 19 86 6 255 1,576 104 Romania 65 1,584 37 14 149 7 193 2,437 85 Slovakia 36 341 12 18 259 25 150 1,147 65 Slovenia 7 27 2 6 24 2 66 280 23 Spain 734 6,672 265 213 4,077 167 2,164 17,115 1,001 Sweden 163 1,372 52 50 380 31 604 3,278 253 Switzerland 183 1,040 58 70 959 73 701 3,941 382 Turkey 27 343 20 12 663 28 98 1,397 96 Rest of Europe 74 1,228 46 46 625 61 299 3,202 276 Europe 6,191 48,685 2,032 2,246 23,382 1,530 22,083 131,888 9,231 - of which EU27 5,772 45,001 1,853 2,015 20,775 1,298 20,331 120,102 8,117 - of which EU25 5,670 42,831 1,785 1,994 20,453 1,276 20,024 116,621 7,960 - of which EU15 4,845 32,549 1,459 1,795 16,173 1,044 17,694 94,158 6,961 Egypt 11 316 9 6 122 19 48 735 78 Tunisia 2 12 1 . . . 5 20 3 Other North Africa 11 275 14 6 363 28 39 802 64 South Africa 117 2,664 86 15 385 18 245 4,745 222 Other Africa 113 2,959 141 41 446 44 306 5,409 399 Israel 38 356 11 12 35 11 158 1,067 117 United Arab Emirates 107 1,488 100 23 374 44 246 2,863 312 Other Middle East 101 1,727 129 48 1,674 152 328 5,592 675 Hong Kong (China) 58 870 47 17 296 19 143 1,648 131 Other China 30 444 33 17 458 73 128 1,549 191 India 80 3,043 35 28 1,518 54 273 7,293 269 Japan 32 312 14 21 1,254 59 235 2,592 305 Pakistan 33 1,346 35 7 186 9 60 1,971 73 Sri Lanka 8 342 4 3 88 4 15 475 13 Thailand 25 637 20 6 123 11 69 1,137 82 Other Asia 129 2,475 99 44 1,600 115 382 6,401 445 Australia 380 6,572 319 79 1,098 56 912 13,310 856 New Zealand 86 1,655 65 19 377 9 187 3,224 152 Barbados 4 90 2 1 6 5 13 265 13 Jamaica 5 256 2 . . . 8 278 2 Other Caribbean 29 622 20 12 63 11 68 858 62 Mexico 15 142 12 12 253 15 81 789 61 Other Central & Sth. America 52 1,049 50 46 1,477 81 287 3,884 254 Rest of the World 1 2 0 . . . 5 18 2 Other Countries 1,467 29,655 1,248 466 12,196 837 4,242 66,926 4,780 Total World 8,783 91,411 3,781 3,103 38,985 2,713 29,889 229,387 16,592 Visiting friends or relatives Miscellaneous Total Section 4: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 72 4.05 Average stay and spend per visit and per day: by purpose of visit and country of residence 2009 stay spend per spend per stay spend per spend per stay spend per spend per (nights) visit (£) day (£) (nights) visit (£) day (£) (nights) visit (£) day (£) Canada 9 636 72 6 476 80 6 1,149 194 USA 7 720 100 6 627 112 6 1,097 193 North America 8 706 94 6 602 106 6 1,103 193 Austria 6 535 96 5 685 125 4 464 127 Belgium 3 291 91 4 346 95 2 222 131 Bulgaria 4 438 104 5 902 192 4 334 81 Czech Republic 6 395 61 5 338 65 4 202 46 Cyprus 7 1,015 151 10 2,031 194 4 922 221 Denmark 5 509 106 5 678 143 4 493 131 Estonia 4 461 114 4 707 168 3 439 144 Finland 5 523 116 4 672 178 3 467 152 France 4 306 74 4 448 106 2 278 116 Germany 6 413 74 5 525 101 3 453 139 Gibraltar 5 589 126 . . . 8 465 58 Greece 6 796 134 6 921 159 3 566 168 Hungary 5 320 59 5 266 58 3 207 73 Iceland 6 728 119 3 265 88 5 518 105 Irish Republic 4 394 105 5 499 97 2 402 211 Italy 6 476 79 6 597 93 4 425 117 Latvia 6 330 52 3 112 44 12 623 50 Lithuania 8 572 74 2 1,228 614 5 153 29 Luxembourg 4 356 101 2 496 248 2 374 223 Malta 7 757 110 5 564 120 3 1,077 310 Netherlands 5 445 89 4 386 106 2 290 144 Norway 5 573 123 5 654 134 3 510 171 Poland 9 323 35 4 325 73 6 292 47 Portugal 6 529 83 4 593 142 2 290 123 Romania 7 500 70 7 717 106 5 246 46 Slovakia 8 439 52 4 302 71 2 117 47 Slovenia 5 493 99 4 1,000 274 4 230 63 Spain 6 471 81 7 648 94 4 450 115 Sweden 4 426 98 4 469 111 3 448 141 Switzerland 6 513 89 6 603 105 3 605 223 Turkey 9 851 91 12 1,037 84 4 764 180 Rest of Europe 9 882 100 12 1,039 84 6 1,001 157 Europe 5 426 83 5 497 102 3 384 121 - of which EU27 5 411 81 5 486 102 3 356 114 - of which EU25 5 410 81 5 484 102 3 357 116 - of which EU15 5 409 84 5 498 105 3 374 138 Egypt 11 1,376 125 13 731 58 7 1,935 264 Tunisia . . . . . . 2 413 196 Other North Africa 10 767 78 . . . 5 1,348 278 South Africa 19 791 42 5 385 71 8 1,489 190 Other Africa 14 1,344 95 5 3,275 704 11 1,533 134 Israel 8 939 123 5 908 182 3 720 222 United Arab Emirates 11 1,745 153 8 2,197 287 5 1,060 213 Other Middle East 13 2,243 176 11 2,348 219 10 2,031 193 Hong Kong (China) 8 888 117 6 476 78 6 983 167 Other China 9 896 102 2 345 142 7 1,315 199 India 10 582 61 4 156 42 22 1,482 67 Japan 6 1,429 257 4 452 117 6 821 143 Pakistan 19 1,223 64 . . . 26 1,809 70 Sri Lanka 14 1,297 91 . . . 6 747 125 Thailand 10 1,288 126 5 2,341 450 9 1,520 168 Other Asia 12 801 64 4 302 74 9 1,688 198 Australia 13 980 74 9 576 66 8 1,477 196 New Zealand 16 937 60 4 201 56 11 981 87 Barbados 32 526 16 3 750 250 4 1,807 476 Jamaica 17 465 27 . . . 4 86 23 Other Caribbean 7 714 104 . . . 6 1,629 251 Mexico 8 542 69 7 622 89 3 1,223 355 Other Central & Sth. America 8 617 81 7 492 73 5 834 162 Rest of the World 5 604 127 15 853 58 1 65 65 Other Countries 11 1,085 95 6 590 104 10 1,352 141 Total World 6 553 88 5 518 103 4 560 137 Holiday visits average total of which inclusive tour average average Business visits Section 4: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 73 4.05 Average stay and spend per visit and per day: by purpose of visit and country of residence 2009 stay spend per spend per stay spend per spend per stay spend per spend per (nights) visit (£) day (£) (nights) visit (£) day (£) (nights) visit (£) day (£) Canada 13 444 35 5 470 89 10 591 60 USA 11 445 40 9 974 103 8 753 91 North America 12 445 38 9 885 102 9 722 84 Austria 8 992 131 8 598 77 6 612 107 Belgium 4 276 66 6 439 71 3 282 87 Bulgaria 16 856 55 24 1,965 82 9 638 69 Czech Republic 7 279 41 6 798 131 6 340 57 Cyprus 16 841 54 16 1,241 79 13 947 73 Denmark 7 275 42 4 726 184 5 489 104 Estonia 8 187 22 69 1,154 17 15 468 31 Finland 6 349 59 7 472 67 5 468 101 France 7 245 34 9 566 63 5 304 60 Germany 7 266 40 20 860 43 6 418 67 Gibraltar 10 433 43 2 201 100 7 427 61 Greece 14 684 50 38 2,449 65 11 902 85 Hungary 8 264 32 33 1,393 43 7 349 48 Iceland 6 252 41 2 298 144 5 502 100 Irish Republic 5 289 63 2 354 179 3 350 104 Italy 8 360 46 17 946 57 7 483 71 Latvia 12 480 40 75 2,751 37 20 810 40 Lithuania 9 327 38 3 502 154 7 335 49 Luxembourg 4 230 54 1 394 264 3 328 112 Malta 9 1,831 214 6 1,248 225 7 1,220 183 Netherlands 5 256 47 4 353 90 4 349 83 Norway 6 386 60 4 716 199 4 547 122 Poland 15 310 21 23 1,011 43 12 348 30 Portugal 10 397 38 4 286 65 6 405 66 Romania 24 562 23 11 547 50 13 441 35 Slovakia 9 329 35 14 1,399 98 8 434 57 Slovenia 4 302 78 4 320 82 4 350 83 Spain 9 361 40 19 787 41 8 461 58 Sweden 8 318 38 8 608 81 5 418 77 Switzerland 6 315 55 14 1,056 77 6 543 97 Turkey 13 766 60 55 2,301 42 14 978 68 Rest of Europe 17 626 38 14 1,315 97 11 922 86 Europe 8 328 42 10 681 65 6 415 69 - of which EU27 8 321 41 10 644 62 6 396 67 - of which EU25 8 315 42 10 640 62 6 394 68 - of which EU15 7 301 45 9 582 65 5 389 73 Egypt 29 801 28 21 3,280 159 15 1,620 106 Tunisia 8 867 109 . . . 4 544 143 Other North Africa 25 1,251 50 56 4,305 77 20 1,634 80 South Africa 23 733 32 26 1,204 46 19 902 46 Other Africa 26 1,242 48 11 1,063 99 18 1,301 74 Israel 9 300 32 3 918 323 7 737 109 United Arab Emirates 14 931 67 16 1,912 118 12 1,267 109 Other Middle East 17 1,287 75 35 3,129 91 17 2,054 120 Hong Kong (China) 15 817 54 18 1,154 65 11 906 79 Other China 15 1,107 74 27 4,253 160 12 1,494 123 India 38 442 12 54 1,931 36 27 985 37 Japan 10 452 46 60 2,835 47 11 1,295 118 Pakistan 40 1,038 26 26 1,217 46 33 1,201 37 Sri Lanka 45 527 12 29 1,377 47 32 848 27 Thailand 26 797 31 20 1,722 88 16 1,183 72 Other Asia 19 765 40 37 2,648 72 17 1,164 69 Australia 17 840 49 14 711 51 15 936 64 New Zealand 19 752 39 20 475 24 17 809 47 Barbados 22 398 18 4 3,149 718 21 1,013 49 Jamaica 48 313 7 . . . 36 289 8 Other Caribbean 21 695 33 5 848 167 13 914 72 Mexico 9 808 87 21 1,248 60 10 753 77 Other Central & Sth. America 20 960 48 32 1,737 55 14 886 65 Rest of the World 3 60 20 . . . 4 418 111 Other Countries 20 851 42 26 1,797 69 16 1,125 71 Total World 10 430 41 13 874 70 8 552 72 average average average Visiting friends or relatives Miscellaneous All visits Section 4: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 74 4.06 Visits to and spending in UK: by length of stay and country of residence 2009 visits spending visits spending visits spending visits spending (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) Canada 3 2 186 59 334 209 125 90 USA 27 8 1,011 411 1,427 1,097 296 302 North America 30 10 1,197 470 1,762 1,307 421 392 Austria 10 1 99 47 157 106 15 19 Belgium 193 17 471 132 208 83 24 14 Bulgaria 3 0 45 20 46 35 11 9 Czech Republic 8 5 168 31 182 70 21 16 Cyprus 1 0 29 17 72 63 19 20 Denmark 26 2 298 141 263 131 21 20 Estonia . . 8 2 9 3 2 0 Finland 5 1 80 33 75 38 5 3 France 507 31 1,676 433 1,353 495 169 97 Germany 191 17 1,100 270 1,265 559 169 107 Gibraltar . . 10 3 13 8 4 1 Greece 0 0 61 22 110 97 13 13 Hungary 8 1 133 26 100 36 11 8 Iceland 1 1 21 8 19 11 1 1 Irish Republic 307 44 1,745 593 835 350 49 34 Italy 26 3 527 170 534 270 96 81 Latvia . . 25 5 38 14 9 12 Lithuania 8 0 43 9 54 23 11 4 Luxembourg 8 1 37 12 14 6 2 1 Malta 0 0 27 26 41 54 4 5 Netherlands 165 18 921 285 534 207 75 58 Norway 10 2 317 135 225 157 17 16 Poland 24 1 388 69 428 126 107 45 Portugal 15 1 105 30 110 54 18 9 Romania 6 0 63 10 82 40 23 13 Slovakia 2 1 73 15 56 22 12 8 Slovenia 0 0 39 9 26 13 1 0 Spain 31 5 856 251 976 417 187 150 Sweden 12 1 305 115 242 100 33 22 Switzerland 41 5 340 140 270 148 37 37 Turkey . . 29 16 45 37 14 15 Rest of Europe 3 1 97 53 129 117 45 40 Europe 1,614 159 10,137 3,127 8,511 3,893 1,225 879 - of which EU27 1,559 150 9,322 2,773 7,804 3,411 1,104 763 - of which EU25 1,550 150 9,214 2,743 7,675 3,336 1,070 741 - of which EU15 1,498 142 8,282 2,534 6,676 2,913 876 628 Egypt . . 9 9 23 38 8 19 Tunisia 1 0 3 2 . . 1 1 Other North Africa . . 13 8 15 20 6 4 South Africa 3 2 49 22 100 76 54 37 Other Africa 3 1 66 44 125 171 66 111 Israel 1 1 47 36 93 69 12 7 United Arab Emirates 2 1 67 53 130 146 23 54 Other Middle East 1 1 68 64 138 240 74 173 Hong Kong (China) 2 1 44 20 64 60 22 26 Other China 0 0 35 18 58 71 24 73 India 3 1 73 23 87 71 42 47 Japan 6 1 89 113 114 116 14 22 Pakistan . . 5 3 21 18 13 16 Sri Lanka . . 3 1 5 3 4 5 Thailand 1 0 9 9 35 45 13 13 Other Asia 4 1 115 49 168 147 54 65 Australia 2 3 222 74 346 277 228 253 New Zealand 3 0 40 10 69 39 38 34 Barbados . . 2 1 6 10 2 1 Jamaica . . 1 0 0 0 3 1 Other Caribbean 3 1 18 5 29 33 9 14 Mexico 3 0 35 14 26 15 12 19 Other Central & Sth. America 8 1 94 38 119 96 36 42 Rest of the World . . 3 1 1 1 0 0 Other Countries 46 14 1,111 616 1,772 1,763 759 1,037 Total World 1,690 183 12,445 4,214 12,045 6,963 2,405 2,308 Nil nights 1 to 3 nights 4 to 13 nights 14 to 27 nights Section 4: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 75 4.06 Visits to and spending in UK: by length of stay and country of residence 2009 visits spending visits spending visits spending visits spending (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) Canada 36 40 2 8 0 0 687 408 USA 104 268 8 39 4 48 2,877 2,173 North America 140 308 10 47 4 48 3,564 2,581 Austria 4 2 1 1 . . 286 175 Belgium 5 10 . . 1 0 903 255 Bulgaria 8 8 . . . . 113 73 Czech Republic 10 8 . . 1 3 389 133 Cyprus 10 14 2 4 1 8 134 127 Denmark 6 6 . . . . 614 300 Estonia 1 2 1 2 . . 21 10 Finland 2 3 0 0 . . 167 78 France 68 66 9 28 1 1 3,784 1,151 Germany 37 145 15 59 3 10 2,780 1,167 Gibraltar 1 0 . . . . 28 12 Greece 6 10 1 15 1 17 193 174 Hungary 4 3 2 1 2 16 260 91 Iceland 2 2 . . . . 44 23 Irish Republic 8 12 4 5 . . 2,948 1,038 Italy 33 47 3 11 1 11 1,221 591 Latvia 5 3 4 18 1 15 83 67 Lithuania 5 4 . . . . 120 40 Luxembourg . . . . . . 60 20 Malta 2 6 . . . . 75 92 Netherlands 19 26 1 5 . . 1,715 599 Norway 4 3 1 1 . . 573 314 Poland 76 65 14 35 4 20 1,041 362 Portugal 7 9 0 1 . . 255 104 Romania 16 13 3 5 1 4 193 85 Slovakia 7 8 . . 0 11 150 65 Slovenia 1 1 . . . . 66 23 Spain 102 140 11 37 1 1 2,164 1,001 Sweden 11 9 1 5 . . 604 253 Switzerland 10 34 2 17 . . 701 382 Turkey 7 13 2 8 1 5 98 96 Rest of Europe 22 43 2 22 . . 299 276 Europe 498 715 79 279 19 124 22,083 9,231 - of which EU27 452 619 72 230 18 115 20,331 8,117 - of which EU25 427 598 69 225 17 111 20,024 7,960 - of which EU15 306 484 48 166 8 39 17,694 6,961 Egypt 6 8 1 4 . . 48 78 Tunisia . . . . . . 5 3 Other North Africa 3 13 1 2 1 17 39 64 South Africa 26 51 9 20 3 13 245 222 Other Africa 36 50 10 20 0 2 306 399 Israel 4 3 . . . . 158 117 United Arab Emirates 22 52 2 7 . . 246 312 Other Middle East 39 111 5 52 3 33 328 675 Hong Kong (China) 10 15 1 5 0 4 143 131 Other China 10 18 1 5 0 6 128 191 India 46 53 17 39 6 36 273 269 Japan 8 18 2 9 2 26 235 305 Pakistan 16 25 4 6 1 5 60 73 Sri Lanka 2 1 1 0 0 3 15 13 Thailand 11 10 0 4 0 0 69 82 Other Asia 26 65 9 43 7 75 382 445 Australia 105 190 7 30 3 30 912 856 New Zealand 35 59 2 8 0 0 187 152 Barbados 2 1 1 0 . . 13 13 Jamaica 1 1 1 1 . . 8 2 Other Caribbean 6 5 2 4 . . 68 62 Mexico 3 8 1 4 . . 81 61 Other Central & Sth. America 23 30 4 15 3 33 287 254 Rest of the World . . . . . . 5 2 Other Countries 440 788 83 279 31 282 4,242 4,780 Total World 1,077 1,810 172 605 54 453 29,889 16,592 28 to 90 nights 3 to 6 months 6 months to 1 year Total Section 4: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 76 4.07 Visits to the UK: by UK port and country of residence 2009 thousands Airports Other Heathrow Gatwick Manchester Stansted England Scotland Wales Canada 393 103 36 10 35 55 2 USA 1,803 188 115 47 142 223 1 North America 2,196 291 151 58 178 278 3 Austria 81 27 7 90 33 15 . Belgium 37 5 22 6 60 28 . Bulgaria 29 7 6 1 33 . 1 Czech Republic 45 17 4 49 99 13 . Cyprus 58 18 28 11 11 3 . Denmark 121 146 31 162 61 37 1 Estonia 4 7 . 4 1 1 . Finland 91 14 12 34 6 4 . France 189 197 91 272 524 150 18 Germany 416 99 151 612 404 159 8 Gibraltar 4 15 1 . 6 . 1 Greece 69 38 10 43 14 3 . Hungary 17 49 6 5 81 . 0 Iceland 19 6 1 12 3 3 . Irish Republic 363 272 263 310 861 192 21 Italy 215 251 21 425 175 67 1 Latvia 3 9 . 33 12 8 . Lithuania 2 6 1 39 23 3 . Luxembourg 2 3 5 6 30 . . Malta 26 16 7 1 17 3 . Netherlands 186 91 47 145 363 91 12 Norway 132 129 26 172 70 40 . Poland 34 16 4 158 369 47 . Portugal 70 56 2 49 38 1 . Romania 40 9 3 12 57 . . Slovakia 6 3 10 36 28 . . Slovenia 2 8 1 30 6 0 . Spain 346 404 78 492 584 109 8 Sweden 224 32 41 185 36 61 3 Switzerland 174 120 40 22 271 35 . Turkey 50 3 11 15 9 0 . Rest of Europe 174 36 7 11 27 17 1 Europe 3,230 2,108 935 3,440 4,314 1,095 79 - of which EU27 2,676 1,799 849 3,201 3,927 999 76 - of which EU25 2,607 1,783 841 3,188 3,837 999 75 - of which EU15 2,410 1,634 781 2,830 3,190 921 75 Egypt 38 . 2 . 5 3 . Tunisia 3 . 1 . 1 . . Other North Africa 28 3 2 1 2 . . South Africa 179 19 7 3 10 9 2 Other Africa 232 27 6 2 19 3 1 Israel 125 2 5 1 17 1 . United Arab Emirates 146 25 27 1 23 19 1 Other Middle East 270 7 22 1 14 7 . Hong Kong (China) 114 2 3 1 8 5 . Other China 82 4 8 4 8 4 . India 206 9 9 2 25 6 . Japan 162 5 2 5 8 7 0 Pakistan 39 1 12 . 4 2 . Sri Lanka 12 1 0 . 1 . . Thailand 42 2 3 5 9 6 . Other Asia 212 15 20 32 30 12 1 Australia 533 46 47 36 68 31 2 New Zealand 97 18 8 5 15 7 1 Barbados 1 9 2 . . . . Jamaica 1 7 . . . . . Other Caribbean 21 30 2 3 6 1 . Mexico 28 17 1 4 6 0 . Other Central & Sth. America 121 22 6 16 30 6 . Rest of the World 1 2 . . . . . Other Countries 2,692 271 193 122 311 129 7 Total World 8,118 2,670 1,279 3,620 4,802 1,501 89 Section 4: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 77 4.07 Visits to the UK: by UK port and country of residence 2009 thousands Sea and Channel Tunnel Total Dover Other East coast Long haul Irish Sea & Channel seaports channel ports ports sea routes land routes Tunnel Canada 12 . 3 1 11 26 687 USA 38 6 17 6 45 246 2,877 North America 50 6 20 7 56 272 3,564 Austria 10 . 10 . 5 7 286 Belgium 201 . 17 . 2 525 903 Bulgaria 29 . 0 . . 9 113 Czech Republic 127 . 0 . . 36 389 Cyprus 3 . . . . 2 134 Denmark 11 . 35 . . 8 614 Estonia 3 . . . . 1 21 Finland 1 . 6 . . 0 167 France 579 287 12 0 8 1,456 3,784 Germany 641 1 91 0 27 168 2,780 Gibraltar . . . . . . 28 Greece 10 . . . . 6 193 Hungary 77 . . . 1 23 260 Iceland . . . . . . 44 Irish Republic 17 . 12 . 609 27 2,948 Italy 51 1 1 . . 15 1,221 Latvia 12 . 4 . . 1 83 Lithuania 34 . 0 . . 12 120 Luxembourg 2 . 1 . . 12 60 Malta 1 . . . . 5 75 Netherlands 268 . 266 . 9 237 1,715 Norway . . 2 . . 2 573 Poland 304 . 1 . . 106 1,041 Portugal 25 0 . . . 14 255 Romania 58 . . . . 13 193 Slovakia 53 . 0 . . 13 150 Slovenia 19 . 0 . . 1 66 Spain 82 11 5 0 1 42 2,164 Sweden 5 . 8 . 1 7 604 Switzerland 22 2 2 0 . 13 701 Turkey 9 . . . . 1 98 Rest of Europe 23 . . . . 4 299 Europe 2,679 301 473 0 664 2,765 22,083 - of which EU27 2,625 299 468 0 664 2,745 20,331 - of which EU25 2,538 299 468 0 664 2,724 20,024 - of which EU15 1,905 299 463 0 663 2,523 17,694 Egypt . . . . . 0 48 Tunisia . . . . . 1 5 Other North Africa 1 0 . . . 2 39 South Africa 12 . . . . 3 245 Other Africa 5 1 . . 3 8 306 Israel 1 . . . . 6 158 United Arab Emirates . . . . . 4 246 Other Middle East 2 . 0 . . 4 328 Hong Kong (China) . . . . 1 10 143 Other China 1 . . . 9 9 128 India 1 . 4 . . 12 273 Japan . 13 . . . 34 235 Pakistan 1 . . . . . 60 Sri Lanka . . . . . 1 15 Thailand . . . . . 2 69 Other Asia 12 2 5 . . 39 382 Australia 41 1 7 0 22 77 912 New Zealand 11 1 3 . 4 16 187 Barbados . . . . . 1 13 Jamaica . . . . . . 8 Other Caribbean 3 . . . . 4 68 Mexico 6 1 3 . . 14 81 Other Central & Sth. America 24 . 2 0 . 60 287 Rest of the World . . . . . 2 5 Other Countries 123 19 24 0 39 310 4,242 Total World 2,852 326 518 8 759 3,347 29,889 Section 4: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 78 4.08 Visits to the UK: by type of vehicle used and country of residence 2009 thousands Air

All Private Goods Vehicle type Total sea and travellers Foot vehicle Coach vehicle unknown Channel Tunnel Canada 634 30 8 15 . . 53 USA 2,520 291 26 41 . 0 357 North America 3,154 321 34 56 . 0 411 Austria 253 12 6 12 3 . 33 Belgium 159 344 233 121 47 0 744 Bulgaria 76 1 10 4 21 . 37 Czech Republic 226 1 23 77 62 . 163 Cyprus 129 1 3 . . . 5 Denmark 560 11 29 15 . . 54 Estonia 17 . . . 4 . 4 Finland 160 4 2 1 . . 7 France 1,442 1,122 668 446 106 1 2,342 Germany 1,850 43 362 419 101 5 929 Gibraltar 28 . . . . . . Greece 176 2 0 . 14 . 16 Hungary 159 7 11 13 71 . 101 Iceland 44 . . . . . . Irish Republic 2,283 129 291 16 19 210 664 Italy 1,154 9 24 13 21 . 67 Latvia 66 1 5 3 8 . 17 Lithuania 74 3 13 1 30 . 47 Luxembourg 45 3 11 1 . . 15 Malta 69 1 5 . . . 6 Netherlands 936 203 367 144 58 8 779 Norway 569 4 0 . . . 4 Poland 629 11 52 94 253 2 412 Portugal 215 2 0 3 34 . 40 Romania 122 1 17 4 49 . 71 Slovakia 84 . 7 26 33 . 66 Slovenia 47 . 1 3 16 . 20 Spain 2,022 17 37 8 80 . 142 Sweden 583 3 14 4 . 1 22 Switzerland 662 8 22 7 2 . 39 Turkey 87 1 . 3 6 . 10 Rest of Europe 272 1 2 2 20 1 27 Europe 15,200 1,944 2,216 1,440 1,056 227 6,883 - of which EU27 13,527 1,929 2,193 1,428 1,028 226 6,803 - of which EU25 13,330 1,926 2,166 1,419 957 226 6,695 - of which EU15 11,840 1,902 2,044 1,202 481 224 5,854 Egypt 48 0 . . . . 0 Tunisia 4 1 . . . . 1 Other North Africa 35 2 0 . 1 . 4 South Africa 229 2 3 10 . . 15 Other Africa 290 6 5 5 . . 17 Israel 151 6 1 . . . 7 United Arab Emirates 242 4 . . . . 4 Other Middle East 322 4 3 . . . 6 Hong Kong (China) 133 9 2 . . . 11 Other China 109 7 1 10 . . 19 India 256 8 . 9 . . 17 Japan 189 36 . 10 . . 47 Pakistan 59 . . 1 . . 1 Sri Lanka 14 1 . . . . 1 Thailand 67 2 . . . . 2 Other Asia 324 42 9 5 . 1 58 Australia 763 85 22 42 . . 149 New Zealand 151 17 8 11 . . 36 Barbados 12 1 . . . . 1 Jamaica 8 . . . . . . Other Caribbean 61 4 3 . . . 6 Mexico 57 18 4 3 . . 24 Other Central & Sth. America 201 54 3 29 . . 86 Rest of the World 3 1 . 1 . . 2 Other Countries 3,726 313 64 136 1 1 515 Total World 22,080 2,577 2,315 1,631 1,057 229 7,809 Sea and Channel Tunnel Section 4: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 79 4.09 Visits to and spending in UK: by sex, purpose of visit and country of residence 2009 visits spending visits spending visits spending visits spending (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) Canada 271 138 59 75 333 173 23 20 USA 1,070 708 482 511 1,179 772 139 167 North America 1,341 846 541 586 1,513 946 162 186 Austria 115 58 43 18 114 91 13 8 Belgium 328 104 212 45 318 94 46 12 Bulgaria 43 38 32 9 33 22 5 4 Czech Republic 136 60 94 16 139 49 20 7 Cyprus 56 64 7 7 68 54 3 3 Denmark 221 122 132 62 219 93 42 24 Estonia 3 1 7 2 11 6 0 1 Finland 47 22 33 16 76 35 11 5 France 1,447 461 585 163 1,573 476 176 49 Germany 1,013 400 561 253 1,098 460 107 49 Gibraltar 9 3 4 2 15 7 . . Greece 61 60 32 13 89 90 11 11 Hungary 81 42 109 22 61 24 9 3 Iceland 18 10 6 3 15 7 4 2 Irish Republic 1,227 428 465 200 1,128 365 127 38 Italy 480 234 186 79 501 251 49 21 Latvia 22 35 12 5 47 23 2 4 Lithuania 32 12 35 3 46 22 7 3 Luxembourg 20 7 19 6 18 5 2 2 Malta 32 33 5 4 34 49 4 6 Netherlands 670 248 381 111 576 214 88 25 Norway 230 130 90 46 227 124 25 12 Poland 295 117 317 76 403 145 24 24 Portugal 99 44 60 14 83 38 13 7 Romania 56 28 55 7 74 41 7 6 Slovakia 49 33 38 4 57 27 5 1 Slovenia 18 7 23 5 21 10 4 1 Spain 831 420 291 129 969 414 66 32 Sweden 223 92 115 53 228 92 37 15 Switzerland 240 133 165 102 250 120 46 26 Turkey 28 30 26 19 38 41 5 5 Rest of Europe 99 90 66 47 106 93 25 45 Europe 8,229 3,593 4,207 1,541 8,635 3,610 984 450 - of which EU27 7,600 3,189 3,849 1,322 7,980 3,215 879 359 - of which EU25 7,502 3,123 3,761 1,305 7,873 3,152 866 349 - of which EU15 6,781 2,728 3,114 1,162 6,990 2,745 788 298 Egypt 18 35 10 19 18 19 3 4 Tunisia . . 3 1 2 1 1 0 Other North Africa 20 44 9 13 10 6 1 1 South Africa 88 78 28 29 114 82 12 30 Other Africa 144 171 40 63 109 146 13 17 Israel 66 55 28 18 59 38 4 5 United Arab Emirates 118 167 43 45 77 91 7 8 Other Middle East 176 359 37 78 110 229 4 6 Hong Kong (China) 63 52 17 15 57 54 6 8 Other China 46 36 20 28 52 116 10 11 India 109 70 77 120 71 62 15 17 Japan 83 177 42 34 103 87 7 7 Pakistan 33 36 8 13 19 21 1 2 Sri Lanka 6 5 1 0 7 6 1 1 Thailand 32 35 4 4 28 33 6 10 Other Asia 155 192 57 80 156 133 14 40 Australia 379 366 53 79 463 384 15 22 New Zealand 79 62 14 16 89 70 4 3 Barbados 4 6 2 4 7 3 0 1 Jamaica 4 2 1 0 2 1 . . Other Caribbean 25 24 10 11 29 15 3 12 Mexico 40 23 4 7 35 30 2 1 Other Central & Sth. America 121 94 26 21 131 131 7 7 Rest of the World 2 2 1 0 2 0 . . Other Countries 1,809 2,091 534 698 1,749 1,760 139 212 Total World 11,380 6,529 5,282 2,825 11,897 6,316 1,285 848 Male Female Leisure Business Leisure Business Section 4: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 80 4.10 Visits to and spending in UK: by age group and country of residence 2009 visits spending visits spending visits spending visits spending (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) Canada 16 7 66 32 117 72 133 75 USA 81 30 328 329 522 362 579 420 North America 97 37 393 361 639 434 712 496 Austria 19 10 45 24 68 27 63 30 Belgium 89 21 112 26 161 41 199 54 Bulgaria 2 1 13 13 27 19 41 20 Czech Republic 37 17 72 21 125 50 71 16 Cyprus 8 3 12 15 24 19 19 20 Denmark 15 7 79 43 115 53 158 78 Estonia 1 0 3 2 6 3 7 3 Finland 8 4 26 13 39 17 42 16 France 445 125 503 167 717 194 786 226 Germany 269 126 421 216 509 184 586 195 Gibraltar 1 0 1 0 10 4 6 3 Greece 6 3 16 16 57 60 43 42 Hungary 7 3 30 17 66 28 75 17 Iceland 1 0 6 2 11 7 11 7 Irish Republic 139 35 281 101 722 228 690 230 Italy 55 33 192 117 313 142 287 123 Latvia 1 0 22 22 25 28 21 14 Lithuania 6 0 20 10 41 13 23 7 Luxembourg 0 0 3 1 11 2 15 3 Malta 4 2 9 11 18 13 14 8 Netherlands 119 40 179 71 312 108 428 136 Norway 22 8 79 39 106 58 156 89 Poland 45 16 176 79 320 133 206 55 Portugal 9 4 22 8 63 32 58 20 Romania 5 3 27 15 72 26 45 15 Slovakia 10 6 28 23 56 23 23 4 Slovenia . . 9 4 26 6 15 7 Spain 71 37 272 164 570 244 478 221 Sweden 29 9 77 42 112 45 139 53 Switzerland 24 7 77 72 146 67 233 124 Turkey 3 4 12 15 29 29 28 24 Rest of Europe 13 10 35 46 86 94 68 56 Europe 1,463 539 2,858 1,424 4,963 2,011 5,034 1,929 - of which EU27 1,398 508 2,647 1,247 4,573 1,750 4,531 1,623 - of which EU25 1,391 503 2,606 1,219 4,474 1,705 4,446 1,589 - of which EU15 1,273 457 2,227 1,017 3,768 1,389 3,970 1,439 Egypt 1 0 4 6 15 26 12 22 Tunisia . . . . 1 1 3 1 Other North Africa 1 0 2 10 6 21 14 11 South Africa 7 3 23 26 36 30 42 38 Other Africa 14 8 14 14 64 61 75 98 Israel 9 4 17 13 37 21 32 24 United Arab Emirates 6 3 9 13 70 90 84 100 Other Middle East 14 23 38 115 63 137 70 128 Hong Kong (China) 7 6 10 14 34 26 40 33 Other China 7 4 18 79 35 44 27 33 India 4 3 16 20 84 122 55 61 Japan 2 13 32 53 63 45 63 51 Pakistan 1 0 5 4 14 19 16 18 Sri Lanka 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 3 Thailand 3 7 6 7 11 9 14 14 Other Asia 12 5 56 88 82 152 101 78 Australia 25 16 126 81 188 203 153 131 New Zealand 8 4 19 25 37 27 27 19 Barbados . 0 1 1 1 1 6 6 Jamaica . . 1 0 1 0 2 1 Other Caribbean 1 1 2 1 15 10 16 17 Mexico 4 5 17 13 18 11 18 17 Other Central & Sth. America 7 4 47 66 81 66 61 45 Rest of the World . . 1 0 1 0 1 1 Other Countries 133 112 465 652 959 1,123 932 948 Total World 1,693 687 3,716 2,437 6,561 3,568 6,677 3,372 Age 0-15 Age 16-24 Age 25-34 Age 35-44 Section 4: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 81 4.10 Visits to and spending in UK: by age group and country of residence 2009 visits spending visits spending visits spending visits spending (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) Canada 133 89 128 82 94 50 687 408 USA 647 484 436 325 279 213 2,877 2,173 North America 780 573 564 407 373 263 3,564 2,581 Austria 44 47 27 18 20 18 286 175 Belgium 201 67 109 39 31 8 903 255 Bulgaria 19 10 7 5 5 4 113 73 Czech Republic 51 20 31 8 1 0 389 133 Cyprus 33 36 22 16 15 17 134 127 Denmark 126 64 82 38 38 18 614 300 Estonia 3 1 1 0 . . 21 10 Finland 29 15 19 10 5 3 167 78 France 655 215 478 150 197 73 3,784 1,151 Germany 563 289 289 105 140 48 2,780 1,167 Gibraltar 6 2 4 2 1 0 28 12 Greece 36 28 25 18 10 7 193 174 Hungary 45 9 32 15 5 1 260 91 Iceland 10 6 2 1 2 0 44 23 Irish Republic 520 230 369 131 227 83 2,948 1,038 Italy 213 90 109 62 48 20 1,221 591 Latvia 7 2 5 1 1 0 83 67 Lithuania 24 8 5 2 1 0 120 40 Luxembourg 19 10 7 3 4 0 60 20 Malta 12 35 11 12 7 11 75 92 Netherlands 370 139 223 77 85 29 1,715 599 Norway 120 67 65 34 24 17 573 314 Poland 175 37 98 38 18 3 1,041 362 Portugal 60 19 28 15 15 5 255 104 Romania 27 13 12 4 4 6 193 85 Slovakia 17 3 10 3 6 3 150 65 Slovenia 9 5 8 1 . . 66 23 Spain 350 145 265 123 151 63 2,164 1,001 Sweden 126 55 86 35 34 12 604 253 Switzerland 117 55 82 40 23 16 701 382 Turkey 17 16 6 5 3 3 98 96 Rest of Europe 66 53 26 15 4 2 299 276 Europe 4,066 1,803 2,544 1,033 1,126 476 22,083 9,231 - of which EU27 3,728 1,602 2,357 932 1,068 437 20,331 8,117 - of which EU25 3,683 1,579 2,339 923 1,059 427 20,024 7,960 - of which EU15 3,310 1,424 2,116 830 1,005 391 17,694 6,961 Egypt 10 15 4 5 3 4 48 78 Tunisia 1 0 1 1 . . 5 3 Other North Africa 9 15 5 6 2 1 39 64 South Africa 49 62 51 36 35 26 245 222 Other Africa 76 123 36 66 26 28 306 399 Israel 30 25 23 21 9 7 158 117 United Arab Emirates 48 61 23 39 4 4 246 312 Other Middle East 88 172 40 64 14 33 328 675 Hong Kong (China) 34 34 12 15 5 3 143 131 Other China 23 19 13 11 5 1 128 191 India 50 33 40 18 24 11 273 269 Japan 47 35 21 101 8 6 235 305 Pakistan 11 16 9 12 5 3 60 73 Sri Lanka 3 2 6 6 2 0 15 13 Thailand 21 29 10 10 4 4 69 82 Other Asia 78 74 44 38 9 9 382 445 Australia 155 148 173 168 92 108 912 856 New Zealand 37 37 37 26 20 13 187 152 Barbados 1 1 2 5 3 0 13 13 Jamaica 2 0 1 0 1 1 8 2 Other Caribbean 17 15 8 10 9 7 68 62 Mexico 17 9 6 5 2 1 81 61 Other Central & Sth. America 50 32 31 30 9 11 287 254 Rest of the World 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 2 Other Countries 857 958 593 693 292 283 4,242 4,780 Total World 5,703 3,334 3,700 2,134 1,791 1,022 29,889 16,592 Age 45-54 Age 55-64 Age 65 and over Total Section 4: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 82 4.11 Number of visits to UK: by country of residence, purpose of visit and nationality 2009 thousands Country of Country of Country of residence residence residence Canada 201 12 4 217 31 . 0 31 69 7 6 82 USA 1,024 39 60 1,124 151 0 6 158 516 51 58 625 North America 1,234 52 55 1,341 184 0 4 189 592 58 57 707 Austria 139 3 9 151 31 . . 31 48 3 6 57 Belgium 315 18 50 383 88 1 1 91 197 15 46 258 Bulgaria 30 1 1 31 2 . . 2 37 . . 37 Czech Republic 154 6 4 164 58 . . 58 107 2 4 114 Cyprus 18 6 1 25 1 . . 1 9 1 . 10 Denmark 242 6 8 256 47 1 . 47 158 9 6 173 Estonia 3 . 0 4 1 . . 1 7 . . 7 Finland 72 0 2 74 11 . 0 11 42 1 2 44 France 1,482 73 86 1,641 306 2 3 311 634 66 61 761 Germany 1,179 42 67 1,287 380 0 8 388 584 27 57 668 Gibraltar 2 3 1 6 . . . . . 3 1 4 Greece 77 4 4 86 8 . 1 8 41 1 0 43 Hungary 54 1 1 56 9 . . 9 112 1 5 117 Iceland 13 . 4 17 1 . . 1 6 . 4 10 Irish Republic 581 40 99 720 51 1 1 53 475 35 82 592 Italy 611 10 32 653 84 1 3 87 211 8 15 235 Latvia 24 . 2 26 2 . . 2 13 . 1 14 Lithuania 27 . . 27 1 . . 1 42 . . 42 Luxembourg 9 6 2 18 . . 1 1 5 2 15 22 Malta 26 1 1 27 2 . . 2 8 . 0 9 Netherlands 641 22 29 692 161 0 4 165 402 31 36 469 Norway 247 7 7 261 21 . . 21 101 2 13 116 Poland 169 1 4 174 42 . . 42 338 2 2 342 Portugal 85 3 3 92 13 . 1 14 67 3 2 73 Romania 50 . 1 51 4 . . 4 60 . 3 63 Slovakia 50 1 1 52 13 . . 13 42 . 2 44 Slovenia 24 1 2 26 3 . 1 4 25 . 2 27 Spain 775 42 42 859 50 . 3 53 236 47 75 358 Sweden 222 8 8 237 21 . 0 21 136 7 10 153 Switzerland 182 26 30 238 25 . 1 26 94 36 82 211 Turkey 21 3 3 27 4 . . 4 29 1 2 32 Rest of Europe 72 6 9 87 13 . . 13 84 3 4 92 Europe 7,864 338 246 8,449 1,474 7 7 1,487 4,715 306 176 5,197 - of which EU27 7,263 294 254 7,811 1,403 7 12 1,421 4,290 261 182 4,733 - of which EU25 7,171 293 264 7,728 1,395 7 13 1,415 4,174 261 197 4,632 - of which EU15 6,589 276 283 7,149 1,262 7 14 1,283 3,433 255 219 3,906 Egypt 11 3 5 19 1 . 0 1 9 1 2 12 Tunisia . . . . . . . . 3 . 1 4 Other North Africa 7 1 4 12 . . . . 6 1 2 10 South Africa 50 15 8 73 8 0 . 8 31 3 6 40 Other Africa 77 13 8 99 2 . . 2 42 4 6 52 Israel 71 3 1 74 8 . . 8 29 2 2 33 United Arab Emirates 14 29 23 66 0 0 1 2 3 19 29 50 Other Middle East 93 24 20 138 6 0 1 7 22 7 12 41 Hong Kong (China) 18 9 18 45 4 . 3 7 6 6 12 23 Other China 43 4 4 51 16 . 0 17 23 1 6 30 India 64 2 6 73 16 . . 16 88 2 2 92 Japan 127 2 5 134 38 . 1 39 44 3 2 49 Pakistan 10 2 0 12 . . . . 8 . 1 8 Sri Lanka 2 . 0 2 . . . . 2 . 0 2 Thailand 21 7 1 29 4 . . 4 3 1 5 9 Other Asia 116 14 9 138 15 . 1 16 49 8 14 71 Australia 337 27 20 385 43 . 2 45 55 8 5 69 New Zealand 52 10 1 63 10 . 0 10 13 2 3 19 Barbados 2 2 1 5 1 . . 1 1 1 . 2 Jamaica 1 . . 1 . . . . 0 1 . 1 Other Caribbean 5 4 3 12 . . . . 7 3 4 14 Mexico 41 . 6 47 5 . . 5 5 . 1 7 Other Central & Sth. America 131 3 21 155 20 . . 20 27 1 6 34 Rest of the World 1 . 2 3 0 . 0 1 . . 1 1 Other Countries 1,364 172 99 1,635 206 1 2 208 523 75 76 674 Total World 10,863 562 . 11,424 1,876 8 . 1,884 6,139 440 . 6,579 Holiday of which inclusive tour Nationality = Nationality = Nationality = Business UK Other Total UK Other Total UK Other Total Section 4: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 83 4.11 Number of visits to UK: by country of residence, purpose of visit and nationality 2009 thousands Country of Country of Country of residence residence residence Canada 234 69 15 319 56 2 10 69 561 91 35 687 USA 565 194 48 807 275 15 33 322 2,379 299 199 2,877 North America 804 263 58 1,125 336 17 38 391 2,966 390 207 3,564 Austria 40 8 6 54 20 2 2 24 247 15 24 286 Belgium 94 54 32 179 61 12 11 84 666 99 138 903 Bulgaria 26 11 1 37 7 . . 7 101 11 1 113 Czech Republic 72 9 4 85 25 1 1 26 358 18 13 389 Cyprus 23 49 4 76 16 6 0 22 65 63 6 134 Denmark 86 19 5 110 72 0 2 75 559 34 21 614 Estonia 5 2 . 7 3 . . 3 19 2 0 21 Finland 28 3 4 35 14 . 0 14 156 4 8 167 France 601 406 72 1,079 222 57 24 303 2,940 602 243 3,784 Germany 415 181 44 640 161 14 10 184 2,339 264 177 2,780 Gibraltar 1 10 1 12 2 3 0 5 5 20 3 28 Greece 29 11 3 43 16 4 1 21 164 20 9 193 Hungary 56 4 3 64 21 . 1 23 244 6 11 260 Iceland 5 1 2 8 9 . . 9 33 1 10 44 Irish Republic 740 212 117 1,068 448 35 84 567 2,244 321 383 2,948 Italy 182 36 13 231 92 6 4 102 1,096 61 64 1,221 Latvia 25 4 1 30 13 . . 13 75 4 4 83 Lithuania 38 1 3 41 10 . . 10 117 1 3 120 Luxembourg 2 8 7 17 1 0 1 3 18 17 26 60 Malta 14 8 . 22 13 3 1 17 62 11 2 75 Netherlands 302 92 27 421 118 11 5 134 1,463 156 96 1,715 Norway 81 22 5 108 83 4 2 89 512 34 27 573 Poland 456 6 1 463 60 . 2 62 1,023 9 8 1,041 Portugal 41 23 7 71 12 4 3 19 205 33 16 255 Romania 61 4 . 65 13 0 . 14 184 5 4 193 Slovakia 33 1 2 36 18 . 1 18 142 3 5 150 Slovenia 6 . 1 7 6 . 1 6 61 1 5 66 Spain 255 436 42 734 143 49 20 213 1,410 574 180 2,164 Sweden 137 20 6 163 48 1 2 50 542 36 26 604 Switzerland 66 89 28 183 49 12 9 70 390 162 149 701 Turkey 13 11 2 27 10 . 2 12 72 15 10 98 Rest of Europe 51 17 6 74 39 5 2 46 247 31 21 299 Europe 4,217 1,759 214 6,191 1,919 228 100 2,246 18,715 2,632 736 22,083 - of which EU27 3,949 1,606 218 5,772 1,710 205 100 2,015 17,212 2,365 754 20,331 - of which EU25 3,846 1,590 233 5,670 1,688 205 101 1,994 16,880 2,349 796 20,024 - of which EU15 3,078 1,510 257 4,845 1,473 195 126 1,795 14,572 2,236 886 17,694 Egypt 6 3 2 11 4 1 1 6 31 7 9 48 Tunisia 1 . 1 2 . . . . 3 . 2 5 Other North Africa 8 3 1 11 5 1 0 6 26 6 7 39 South Africa 69 41 7 117 11 2 1 15 161 61 23 245 Other Africa 75 23 15 113 26 8 8 41 221 48 37 306 Israel 31 6 2 38 11 1 1 12 142 11 5 158 United Arab Emirates 4 83 20 107 3 12 8 23 24 143 79 246 Other Middle East 48 37 15 101 34 5 9 48 197 74 57 328 Hong Kong (China) 8 43 8 58 9 4 4 17 40 62 42 143 Other China 10 12 7 30 13 2 2 17 90 19 19 128 India 73 4 3 80 24 3 1 28 249 11 12 273 Japan 19 10 2 32 20 0 0 21 209 16 10 235 Pakistan 29 4 0 33 7 . 0 7 53 6 2 60 Sri Lanka 7 0 . 8 2 1 . 3 14 1 0 15 Thailand 8 15 2 25 3 4 . 6 35 26 8 69 Other Asia 66 52 11 129 32 4 8 44 262 78 42 382 Australia 249 112 19 380 66 7 6 79 707 155 50 912 New Zealand 48 34 4 86 14 4 1 19 127 51 10 187 Barbados 3 1 . 4 1 . 1 1 8 4 1 13 Jamaica 5 1 0 5 . . . . 6 2 0 8 Other Caribbean 6 18 5 29 6 3 3 12 24 28 16 68 Mexico 9 3 3 15 11 . 1 12 67 3 11 81 Other Central & Sth. America 30 9 13 52 45 1 1 46 233 14 40 287 Rest of the World 1 . . 1 . . . . 2 . 3 5 Other Countries 865 515 86 1,467 366 63 37 466 3,119 825 298 4,242 Total World 6,245 2,538 . 8,783 2,795 308 . 3,103 26,042 3,847 . 29,889 Other All visits Nationality = Nationality = Nationality = Visiting friends or relatives UK Other Total UK Other Total UK Other Total Section 4: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 84 4.12 Visits, nights and spending in UK areas: by purpose of visit 2009 of which Visiting inclusive friends or

Holiday tour Business relatives Other Visits Visits Visits Visits Visits Visits Nights Spending (thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (£ million) Bedfordshire 52 3 55 126 13 246 1,543 86 Berkshire 157 23 171 186 40 554 3,980 250 Bristol UA 127 33 117 164 14 421 2,563 206 Buckinghamshire 64 7 82 138 20 304 2,197 115 Cambridgeshire 157 21 136 187 57 537 4,003 221 Cheshire 64 9 78 144 6 293 1,460 105 Cornwall 180 40 14 83 6 282 2,313 110 Cumbria 85 6 18 66 8 177 1,693 61 Derbyshire 35 2 54 76 10 175 1,146 71 Devon 221 70 47 166 35 468 3,742 182 Dorset 139 44 30 167 37 374 3,613 209 Durham 26 1 20 33 1 80 506 31 East Sussex 311 122 46 189 49 596 4,660 294 East Yorkshire 4 . 4 13 0 21 219 9 Essex 148 15 102 240 64 553 3,836 173 Gloucestershire 89 9 35 114 42 281 1,822 135 Hampshire 163 32 153 265 44 626 4,491 289 Hereford/Worcs 39 1 36 75 11 161 1,249 61 Hertfordshire 98 11 79 227 17 421 2,957 151 Hull UA 10 0 11 25 4 49 347 13 Isle of Wight 19 5 7 18 2 45 299 13 Kent 367 108 163 265 75 870 5,307 323 Lancashire 77 9 42 128 16 264 2,222 110 Leicestershire 45 2 63 106 21 235 1,744 90 Lincolnshire 49 3 48 81 9 187 1,536 95 London 7,055 1,192 2,556 3,250 1,350 14,211 85,686 8,238 Greater Manchester 197 10 259 317 198 972 6,302 342 Merseyside 155 8 97 166 112 531 2,683 183 Norfolk 53 6 34 103 19 209 1,525 69 Northamptonshire 27 6 70 56 17 171 1,013 47 Northumberland 16 3 5 22 1 42 368 12 North Yorkshire 158 37 54 130 31 374 2,408 135 Nottinghamshire 63 4 61 151 20 296 2,690 111 Oxfordshire 197 35 119 192 49 557 4,116 234 Shropshire 42 11 16 49 9 116 796 30 Somerset 237 50 44 148 28 458 2,668 167 South Yorkshire 43 2 48 121 17 229 2,339 94 Staffordshire 24 . 41 87 14 167 1,915 58 Surrey 145 28 98 260 43 547 4,232 215 Suffolk 71 19 47 111 8 237 1,947 82 Tees Valley 12 0 7 27 0 47 402 23 Tyne & Wear 86 11 72 97 20 275 2,557 137 Warwickshire 93 31 54 93 12 252 1,122 65 West Midlands 145 14 389 325 90 949 6,847 380 West Sussex 119 38 73 161 101 454 2,398 131 West Yorkshire 60 4 121 172 35 388 3,476 191 Wiltshire 112 20 57 90 9 267 1,603 78 England unspecified 2 0 1 1 . 3 18 2 Total England 9,819 1,729 5,165 7,819 2,599 25,402 198,558 14,426 Argyle 136 17 3 29 1 169 633 47 Borders 20 3 2 19 0 40 331 23 Central 81 15 14 45 0 141 664 36 Dumfries & Galloway 25 1 6 26 1 57 633 37 Fife 52 4 17 45 4 118 748 44 Grampian 118 9 82 68 12 281 1,891 146 Greater Glasgow 300 49 143 232 47 722 4,962 251 Highlands 314 45 23 58 4 400 1,641 126 Islands 148 25 2 20 0 170 586 42 Lothian 799 110 168 316 89 1,372 7,745 511 Strathclyde 62 5 8 38 5 114 595 42 Tayside 87 17 16 55 7 166 1,188 56 Scotland unspecified 9 2 . 3 1 13 180 7 Total Scotland 1,191 149 425 771 156 2,544 21,797 1,369 Belfast airport was introduced in 2009. Prior to 2009 Belfast traffic was allocated to airports in Great Britain, hence care should be taken when comparing visits to UK areas with previous years. Aberdeen was included in the sample for the first time in 2009. This will have impacted on estimated number of visits to Aberdeen and other Scottish cities and areas. Total purposes Section 4: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 85 4.12 Visits, nights and spending in UK areas: by purpose of visit 2009 of which Visiting inclusive friends or Holiday tour Business relatives Other Visits Visits Visits Visits Visits Visits Nights Spending (thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (£ million) Aberconwy/Colwyn 31 2 4 9 4 48 185 9 Anglesey 41 1 5 36 15 97 215 15 Blaenau Gwent 0 . 1 2 . 3 35 1 Bridgend 3 . 1 6 2 13 86 2 Caernarfonshire/Meirionny 46 14 5 26 4 82 362 32 Caerphilly 2 . 0 7 1 11 62 2 Cardiff 140 48 67 73 33 313 1,824 114 Cardiganshire 17 2 2 16 5 40 268 15 Carmarthenshire 17 1 7 12 1 37 293 10 Denbighshire 18 9 4 10 4 35 213 9 Flintshire 5 . 1 9 0 15 110 5 Merthyr Tydfil 1 1 0 1 . 1 10 0 Monmouthshire 8 . 3 11 1 23 141 8 Neath/Port Talbot 2 . 4 6 . 11 84 3 Newport 28 13 11 16 14 69 296 25 Pembrokeshire 27 6 14 33 6 81 680 24 Powys 14 0 7 11 1 32 299 9 Rhondda 1 . 0 6 . 8 46 1 Swansea 26 7 14 34 12 85 669 31 Torfaen 0 . 0 4 . 4 29 1 Vale of Glamorgan 1 . 1 7 . 10 68 2 Wrexham 7 1 13 10 3 33 230 8 Wales unspecified 13 2 3 2 . 18 81 4 Total Wales 393 105 163 328 105 989 6,287 331 Northern Ireland 99 7 79 111 66 355 2,135 193 Nights spent Travelling 35 26 46 10 30 120 125 7 Isle of Man 4 0 1 2 0 7 42 3 Channel Islands 3 1 0 7 1 10 98 8 UK area unknown 31 4 7 12 1 51 264 14 All staying Visits 10,927 1,887 5,684 8,705 2,883 28,199 229,387 16,353 Nil Nights 495 0 890 83 221 1,690 0 147 All visits to the UK 11,424 1,884 6,579 8,783 3,103 29,889 229,387 16,592 Belfast airport was introduced in 2009. Prior to 2009 Belfast traffic was allocated to airports in Great Britain, hence care should be taken when comparing visits to UK areas with previous years. Aberdeen was included in the sample for the first time in 2009. This will have impacted on estimated number of visits to Aberdeen and other Scottish cities and areas. Total purposes Section 4: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 86 4.13 Visits, nights and spending in the top 50 UK towns stayed in: by area of residence 2009 Visits Nights Spend Visits Nights Spend Visits Nights Spend Visits Nights Spend 1000s 1000s £mil 1000s 1000s £mil 1000s 1000s £mil 1000s 1000s £mil London 2,210 12,482 1,472 9,299 45,059 4,054 2,702 28,145 2,712 14,211 85,686 8,238 Edinburgh 237 1,353 100 883 4,663 285 204 1,193 99 1,324 7,209 485 Manchester 77 403 24 599 3,175 193 124 1,431 71 800 5,009 287 Birmingham 50 395 22 577 2,489 180 82 1,489 57 709 4,373 259 Glasgow 95 484 34 426 2,350 124 101 1,091 53 623 3,926 211 Liverpool 33 142 10 378 1,485 129 47 451 23 458 2,077 162 Bristol 43 204 12 322 1,563 163 56 796 30 421 2,563 206 Oxford 69 449 43 257 1,748 90 90 996 61 416 3,192 193 Cambridge 56 441 30 277 1,548 98 67 1,095 49 400 3,084 178 Brighton / Hove 27 186 10 259 1,554 92 45 932 53 330 2,673 155 Cardiff 32 125 9 209 1,121 66 72 578 39 313 1,824 114 Inverness 47 132 8 174 492 37 27 122 10 248 746 55 Nottingham 26 131 8 188 1,394 56 30 600 21 244 2,126 85 Leeds 25 180 13 155 982 52 50 670 35 231 1,833 101 Aberdeen 24 214 29 166 991 59 26 326 18 216 1,531 106 York 39 153 13 128 663 39 49 196 15 215 1,013 68 Newcastle-upon-Tyne 27 133 10 145 873 50 41 691 34 213 1,698 94 Bath 39 135 9 130 598 41 43 231 14 212 963 64 Canterbury 18 240 16 161 804 36 18 319 19 197 1,363 71 Reading 21 161 10 139 920 64 27 393 16 187 1,474 90 Southampton 17 89 6 147 1,000 88 22 324 12 186 1,414 105 Windsor 31 130 15 114 680 36 35 413 26 179 1,224 77 Bournemouth 9 59 2 137 1,336 73 15 320 43 162 1,715 118 Plymouth 12 60 3 119 933 46 21 286 13 152 1,279 61 Coventry 10 110 4 117 585 25 24 324 17 151 1,018 45 Chester 16 92 6 104 440 24 19 144 34 140 676 64 Sheffield 20 281 9 90 707 27 25 437 20 134 1,425 57 Leicester 18 132 5 89 408 23 22 251 12 128 791 41 Portsmouth / Southsea 13 49 3 90 479 37 19 293 23 122 821 63 Dover 9 55 2 100 344 16 7 46 3 116 445 21 Luton 5 32 3 96 406 21 11 184 8 113 622 32 Norwich 10 108 4 85 437 23 15 163 10 111 708 37 Northampton 5 35 3 86 383 14 13 194 13 104 613 29 Stirling 27 97 7 61 176 11 14 84 6 102 357 23 Stratford-upon-Avon 17 65 5 58 267 19 27 65 4 102 397 28 Colchester 11 84 5 69 429 11 18 382 21 98 895 37 Derby 10 64 4 72 318 15 15 191 11 97 572 30 Exeter 6 46 2 75 347 17 17 290 8 97 683 27 Guildford 13 92 5 63 374 26 19 412 18 96 877 49 Maidstone 7 64 3 77 358 15 10 119 5 94 542 23 Salisbury 12 43 2 64 274 13 15 93 3 91 411 18 St Albans 12 76 4 58 319 15 16 164 12 87 559 30 Eastbourne 4 32 1 75 622 45 8 102 7 87 756 54 Fort William 7 17 1 69 216 14 8 24 2 85 256 17 Cheltenham 7 26 3 64 425 59 11 100 6 82 552 68 Swansea 7 153 6 69 454 21 5 48 3 81 655 30 Oban 11 35 2 61 189 17 8 19 2 80 242 22 Hastings 3 23 1 69 419 22 5 50 2 78 492 25 Bedford 7 54 2 55 351 14 14 138 6 77 543 21 Bradford 5 36 1 63 495 18 7 186 5 76 717 23 Belfast airport was introduced in 2009. Prior to 2009 Belfast traffic was allocated to airports in Great Britain, hence care should be taken when comparing visits to UK areas with previous years. Aberdeen was included in the sample for the first time in 2009. This will have impacted on estimated number of visits to Aberdeen and other Scottish cities and areas. North America Europe Other Countries Total World Section 4: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 87 4.14 Average stay, spend per visit and per day in the top 50 towns stayed in: by area of residence 2009 stay spend per spend per stay spend per spend per stay spend per spend per stay spend per spend per nights visit (£s) day (£s) nights visit (£s) day (£s) nights visit (£s) day (£s) nights visit (£s) day (£s) London 6 666 118 5 436 90 10 1,004 96 6 580 96 Edinburgh 6 423 74 5 323 61 6 487 83 5 366 67 Manchester 5 307 59 5 322 61 11 567 49 6 359 57 Birmingham 8 433 55 4 312 72 18 697 38 6 365 59 Glasgow 5 359 70 6 292 53 11 520 48 6 339 54 Liverpool 4 304 70 4 342 87 10 489 51 5 354 78 Bristol 5 292 61 5 506 104 14 534 38 6 488 80 Oxford 6 615 95 7 349 51 11 680 61 8 465 61 Cambridge 8 539 69 6 356 64 16 733 45 8 445 58 Brighton / Hove 7 385 55 6 356 59 21 1,195 57 8 471 58 Cardiff 4 274 71 5 317 59 8 538 67 6 363 62 Inverness 3 164 58 3 211 75 4 373 83 3 220 73 Nottingham 5 308 62 7 297 40 20 714 36 9 350 40 Leeds 7 531 75 6 335 53 13 698 52 8 436 55 Aberdeen 9 1,205 136 6 357 60 12 691 56 7 492 69 York 4 349 88 5 308 59 4 314 78 5 317 67 Newcastle-upon-Tyne 5 350 72 6 344 57 17 842 49 8 440 55 Bath 3 227 65 5 315 69 5 330 62 5 302 67 Canterbury 13 912 68 5 222 45 17 1,022 59 7 359 52 Reading 8 482 62 7 459 69 15 588 40 8 480 61 Southampton 5 330 62 7 597 88 15 528 36 8 565 74 Windsor 4 484 115 6 320 53 12 737 62 7 428 63 Bournemouth 6 225 36 10 530 54 21 2,885 135 11 731 69 Plymouth 5 224 47 8 386 49 14 612 45 8 403 48 Coventry 11 357 33 5 212 42 14 702 51 7 298 44 Chester 6 349 61 4 228 54 8 1,809 240 5 458 94 Sheffield 14 470 33 8 307 39 18 797 45 11 421 40 Leicester 7 297 41 5 257 56 12 576 50 6 316 51 Portsmouth / Southsea 4 222 60 5 409 76 15 1,209 78 7 514 76 Dover 6 282 46 3 161 47 7 384 55 4 183 48 Luton 6 486 82 4 221 52 16 702 43 6 282 51 Norwich 10 376 36 5 270 53 11 672 62 6 334 52 Northampton 7 478 73 4 161 36 15 1,015 67 6 283 48 Stirling 4 238 67 3 188 65 6 385 65 3 229 66 Stratford-upon-Avon 4 293 76 5 324 70 2 159 67 4 274 70 Colchester 8 439 56 6 157 25 21 1,193 56 9 377 41 Derby 6 426 70 4 205 46 12 707 57 6 307 52 Exeter 8 370 46 5 230 50 17 449 26 7 276 39 Guildford 7 403 58 6 409 69 21 918 43 9 512 56 Maidstone 9 374 43 5 197 42 13 506 40 6 243 42 Salisbury 4 185 51 4 204 48 6 197 32 5 201 44 St Albans 6 303 48 5 255 47 10 737 73 6 351 55 Eastbourne 8 339 45 8 608 73 13 916 70 9 623 71 Fort William 2 142 58 3 198 64 3 222 78 3 196 65 Cheltenham 4 433 110 7 931 140 9 525 59 7 835 124 Swansea 22 881 39 7 304 46 9 483 53 8 365 45 Oban 3 200 65 3 285 92 2 287 119 3 273 90 Hastings 8 480 59 6 311 52 9 368 39 6 321 51 Bedford 8 267 34 6 245 39 10 423 43 7 280 39 Bradford 7 231 33 8 278 35 25 630 25 9 309 33 Belfast airport was introduced in 2009. Prior to 2009 Belfast traffic was allocated to airports in Great Britain, hence care should be taken when comparing visits to UK areas with previous years. Aberdeen was included in the sample for the first time in 2009. This will have impacted on estimated number of visits to Aberdeen and other Scottish cities and areas. North America Europe Other Countries Total World Section 4: Overseas residents’ visits to the UK 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 88 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics Tables: Section 5 UK residents’ visits abroad 2009 89 5.01 Visits and spending abroad: by mode of travel, region of visit and purpose of visit 2009 visits spending visits spending visits spending visits spending (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) North America Holiday 2,276 2,275 4 7 . . 2,280 2,282 of which inclusive tour 721 809 2 5 . . 723 814 Business 572 621 . . . . 572 621 Visiting friends or relatives 735 410 0 0 . . 735 410 Miscellaneous 65 93 0 0 . . 65 93 All visits 3,648 3,398 4 7 . . 3,652 3,405 Europe Holiday 23,675 11,964 4,541 1,809 2,825 1,034 31,041 14,807 of which inclusive tour 8,834 5,036 1,204 549 723 289 10,761 5,874 Business 4,142 1,927 495 170 762 284 5,400 2,381 Visiting friends or relatives 6,207 1,694 1,413 381 584 146 8,203 2,220 Miscellaneous 637 360 444 159 219 78 1,300 597 All visits 34,662 15,945 6,892 2,519 4,390 1,542 45,944 20,006 - of which EU27 Holiday 21,444 10,717 4,477 1,769 2,780 996 28,700 13,482 of which inclusive tour 7,757 4,442 1,191 539 711 277 9,659 5,258 Business 3,595 1,618 490 169 755 272 4,840 2,059 Visiting friends or relatives 5,653 1,508 1,397 372 571 142 7,621 2,022 Miscellaneous 576 325 441 154 218 77 1,235 556 All visits 31,267 14,168 6,805 2,465 4,324 1,487 42,396 18,119 - of which EU25 Holiday 21,239 10,615 4,470 1,764 2,779 995 28,488 13,374 of which inclusive tour 7,658 4,384 1,191 539 711 277 9,560 5,200 Business 3,546 1,592 489 169 755 272 4,790 2,033 Visiting friends or relatives 5,528 1,446 1,392 370 569 141 7,490 1,957 Miscellaneous 565 316 440 154 218 77 1,223 547 All visits 30,878 13,969 6,791 2,458 4,322 1,485 41,990 17,912 - of which EU15 Holiday 19,432 9,688 4,396 1,725 2,758 985 26,586 12,398 of which inclusive tour 7,011 3,960 1,182 533 706 274 8,899 4,767 Business 3,252 1,453 483 162 752 271 4,487 1,886 Visiting friends or relatives 4,201 958 1,218 278 532 106 5,951 1,342 Miscellaneous 476 257 430 135 215 76 1,120 469 All visits 27,360 12,355 6,527 2,301 4,257 1,438 38,144 16,094 Other Countries Holiday 4,507 4,119 659 578 4 1 5,170 4,699 of which inclusive tour 2,369 1,920 654 570 . . 3,023 2,491 Business 913 1,382 1 0 1 0 915 1,382 Visiting friends or relatives 2,650 1,778 2 0 2 2 2,654 1,780 Miscellaneous 278 423 . . . . 278 423 All visits 8,348 7,701 662 579 8 3 9,018 8,283 Total World Holiday 30,458 18,358 5,204 2,394 2,829 1,035 38,492 21,787 of which inclusive tour 11,924 7,766 1,860 1,124 723 289 14,507 9,179 Business 5,627 3,930 496 170 764 284 6,887 4,384 Visiting friends or relatives 9,592 3,881 1,415 381 586 148 11,592 4,410 Miscellaneous 980 876 444 159 219 78 1,643 1,113 All visits 46,657 27,044 7,559 3,105 4,398 1,545 58,614 31,694 Air Sea Channel Tunnel Total Section 5: UK residents’ visits abroad 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 90 5.02 Visits and spending abroad: by quarter, region of visit and purpose of visit 2009 visits spending visits spending visits spending visits spending (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) North America Holiday 436 401 607 631 748 783 489 466 of which inclusive tour 136 134 206 253 230 267 150 161 Business 142 145 151 156 122 144 157 176 Visiting friends or relatives 145 80 180 101 260 149 150 80 Miscellaneous 10 9 21 35 15 34 19 15 All visits 732 636 959 922 1,146 1,110 815 736 Europe Holiday 4,701 2,510 8,745 3,813 12,301 6,309 5,294 2,176 of which inclusive tour 1,522 859 3,061 1,544 4,396 2,600 1,783 871 Business 1,449 686 1,495 679 1,116 459 1,340 557 Visiting friends or relatives 1,777 480 2,242 548 2,537 779 1,647 413 Miscellaneous 292 117 302 139 337 205 368 135 All visits 8,218 3,794 12,785 5,179 16,292 7,752 8,649 3,280 - of which EU27 Holiday 4,415 2,296 8,117 3,486 11,217 5,690 4,951 2,010 of which inclusive tour 1,446 796 2,753 1,394 3,846 2,282 1,614 786 Business 1,299 603 1,340 577 995 393 1,206 485 Visiting friends or relatives 1,650 443 2,095 500 2,329 699 1,548 379 Miscellaneous 280 111 280 127 323 195 352 124 All visits 7,645 3,453 11,831 4,691 14,864 6,977 8,057 2,998 - of which EU25 Holiday 4,377 2,278 8,067 3,464 11,105 5,627 4,939 2,005 of which inclusive tour 1,430 789 2,733 1,384 3,785 2,243 1,611 784 Business 1,289 598 1,324 565 985 390 1,191 479 Visiting friends or relatives 1,610 424 2,062 487 2,290 675 1,527 371 Miscellaneous 278 109 276 125 319 193 349 120 All visits 7,555 3,410 11,730 4,641 14,699 6,885 8,007 2,975 - of which EU15 Holiday 4,138 2,171 7,526 3,211 10,372 5,203 4,550 1,812 of which inclusive tour 1,358 751 2,532 1,276 3,517 2,048 1,491 693 Business 1,212 559 1,241 524 915 353 1,120 449 Visiting friends or relatives 1,216 268 1,673 350 1,825 457 1,237 267 Miscellaneous 257 98 247 102 299 166 317 103 All visits 6,822 3,097 10,687 4,187 13,411 6,179 7,224 2,632 Other Countries Holiday 1,328 1,336 1,214 1,014 1,401 1,259 1,227 1,089 of which inclusive tour 727 634 697 530 846 712 753 616 Business 225 413 240 387 214 275 236 307 Visiting friends or relatives 735 530 684 429 638 392 597 429 Miscellaneous 46 53 79 90 86 154 67 127 All visits 2,334 2,332 2,217 1,919 2,339 2,081 2,128 1,952 Total World Holiday 6,465 4,248 10,567 5,458 14,450 8,351 7,010 3,731 of which inclusive tour 2,385 1,626 3,963 2,326 5,473 3,579 2,685 1,647 Business 1,816 1,245 1,886 1,221 1,452 879 1,733 1,040 Visiting friends or relatives 2,657 1,091 3,106 1,077 3,436 1,320 2,394 921 Miscellaneous 348 179 402 264 439 394 455 276 All visits 11,285 6,762 15,961 8,020 19,776 10,944 11,592 5,968 January - March April - June July - September October - December Section 5: UK residents’ visits abroad 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 91 5.03 Visits and spending abroad: by UK region of residence, region of visit and purpose 2009 visits spending visits spending visits spending visits spending visits spending (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) North America Holiday 429 396 1,466 1,455 227 284 72 65 85 82 of which inclusive tour 85 92 513 578 77 93 27 25 21 26 Business 172 186 327 361 39 41 9 9 24 24 Visiting friends or relatives 199 104 402 231 90 49 18 11 26 15 Miscellaneous 12 32 41 49 6 5 2 4 4 3 All visits 813 717 2,235 2,096 363 379 101 89 139 124 Europe Holiday 4,810 2,265 21,691 10,358 2,073 1,077 1,297 594 1,170 514 of which inclusive tour 1,041 589 8,045 4,353 891 518 589 300 195 114 Business 1,341 633 3,313 1,432 280 128 126 58 339 130 Visiting friends or relatives 2,397 717 4,550 1,177 528 168 220 50 507 108 Miscellaneous 262 142 750 322 63 33 36 11 189 89 All visits 8,810 3,757 30,305 13,289 2,944 1,406 1,680 713 2,205 841 - of which EU27 Holiday 4,361 1,976 20,110 9,487 1,934 999 1,208 550 1,103 477 of which inclusive tour 891 494 7,247 3,920 809 469 535 274 177 100 Business 1,168 534 3,011 1,249 233 105 116 52 314 119 Visiting friends or relatives 2,168 623 4,263 1,093 507 160 204 44 493 104 Miscellaneous 242 125 712 301 59 31 35 11 188 88 All visits 7,939 3,258 28,095 12,130 2,733 1,296 1,563 657 2,097 788 - of which EU25 Holiday 4,332 1,958 19,980 9,429 1,899 976 1,201 547 1,092 472 of which inclusive tour 890 494 7,184 3,886 782 450 531 272 173 98 Business 1,152 522 2,980 1,236 231 105 115 51 313 119 Visiting friends or relatives 2,099 583 4,212 1,073 502 159 204 44 486 101 Miscellaneous 240 121 703 297 58 31 35 11 187 87 All visits 7,822 3,183 27,874 12,035 2,690 1,270 1,555 654 2,079 779 - of which EU15 Holiday 4,005 1,803 18,618 8,718 1,765 904 1,151 524 1,047 448 of which inclusive tour 834 464 6,654 3,534 731 416 511 259 168 94 Business 1,088 496 2,767 1,126 223 100 109 49 300 115 Visiting friends or relatives 1,626 386 3,349 733 357 102 174 37 445 84 Miscellaneous 220 110 637 239 50 26 33 10 180 83 All visits 6,938 2,795 25,371 10,816 2,394 1,132 1,468 620 1,973 731 Other Countries Holiday 1,057 998 3,475 3,036 285 290 196 156 157 219 of which inclusive tour 368 351 2,234 1,732 188 171 146 104 87 134 Business 283 455 506 776 71 92 19 17 36 42 Visiting friends or relatives 920 585 1,444 992 173 125 55 37 61 40 Miscellaneous 81 121 155 229 16 41 14 20 11 13 All visits 2,341 2,159 5,580 5,033 546 548 285 230 265 314 Total World Holiday 6,297 3,659 26,633 14,849 2,585 1,650 1,565 815 1,412 815 of which inclusive tour 1,494 1,031 10,792 6,663 1,156 782 762 428 303 275 Business 1,796 1,273 4,146 2,570 391 261 154 83 399 197 Visiting friends or relatives 3,517 1,406 6,395 2,399 792 342 294 98 594 164 Miscellaneous 356 295 946 599 85 79 52 35 204 104 All visits 11,965 6,633 38,120 20,417 3,854 2,332 2,066 1,032 2,610 1,280 London Other England Scotland Wales Other UK + not known Section 5: UK residents’ visits abroad 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 92 5.04 Visits, nights and spending in specified countries: by purpose of visit 2009 visits nights spending visits nights spending visits nights spending (thousands) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (thousands) (£ million) Canada 203 3,226 213 59 770 94 49 473 50 USA 2,077 28,323 2,069 664 7,613 720 523 4,383 571 North America 2,280 31,549 2,282 723 8,382 814 572 4,855 621 Austria 555 4,308 376 312 2,423 224 90 420 40 Belgium 714 1,979 152 204 631 49 394 977 146 Bulgaria 177 2,063 90 90 955 53 18 122 8 Czech Republic 267 1,272 81 57 308 21 63 256 30 Cyprus 816 9,329 509 387 4,046 273 24 138 16 Denmark 76 498 31 14 85 6 125 465 68 Estonia 10 48 4 1 2 0 4 8 1 Finland 70 354 28 34 157 19 54 184 28 France 7,088 51,076 2,925 1,585 8,887 746 1,026 4,473 429 Germany 671 4,295 256 161 811 76 782 2,447 326 Gibraltar 36 306 14 2 12 2 17 163 8 Greece 1,698 17,810 1,004 1,236 12,244 721 55 568 32 Hungary 99 659 39 23 99 11 40 135 18 Iceland 47 237 24 22 104 13 5 23 4 Irish Republic 1,201 7,060 371 110 566 44 509 1,040 136 Italy 1,817 14,203 1,091 563 4,148 400 295 1,188 129 Latvia 17 197 8 1 3 1 6 12 2 Lithuania 40 799 23 1 4 0 5 19 2 Luxembourg 11 54 3 2 7 1 43 97 11 Malta 319 3,315 194 171 1,780 128 16 180 12 Netherlands 853 3,622 265 176 754 54 566 1,904 198 Norway 73 684 33 11 90 11 101 536 46 Poland 380 4,081 158 41 305 18 114 502 55 Portugal 1,568 15,477 825 428 3,859 277 56 426 29 Romania 35 519 18 9 60 5 33 191 18 Slovakia 28 504 14 1 11 1 12 72 6 Slovenia 22 176 11 8 52 5 18 65 6 Spain 10,185 97,726 5,025 4,064 35,879 2,142 366 2,468 228 Sweden 80 525 31 10 56 7 124 433 87 Switzerland 435 3,514 334 95 833 94 250 740 120 Turkey 1,387 14,797 677 843 8,137 392 65 522 44 Rest of Europe 267 3,121 180 100 894 82 121 1,030 101 Europe 31,041 264,609 14,807 10,761 88,203 5,874 5,400 21,802 2,381 - of which EU27 28,700 240,641 13,482 9,659 77,798 5,258 4,840 18,783 2,059 - of which EU25 28,488 238,059 13,374 9,560 76,783 5,200 4,790 18,471 2,033 - of which EU15 26,586 218,986 12,398 8,899 70,507 4,767 4,487 17,088 1,886 Egypt 706 7,332 399 592 5,654 331 21 209 21 Tunisia 343 3,360 134 295 2,820 109 7 80 8 Other North Africa 252 2,149 137 135 995 78 38 696 31 South Africa 169 3,150 200 26 416 50 51 566 63 Other Africa 320 5,353 343 170 2,230 201 89 1,587 120 Israel 43 625 34 4 58 5 20 143 14 United Arab Emirates 294 2,929 269 101 800 91 121 1,369 170 Other Middle East 72 1,355 60 12 144 17 99 1,897 114 Hong Kong (China) 47 909 42 3 33 3 29 218 54 Other China 71 1,610 69 18 276 24 97 1,236 121 India 258 6,520 240 56 821 52 85 1,026 88 Japan 39 568 48 6 59 9 38 370 48 Pakistan 47 1,889 40 . . . 6 79 8 Sri Lanka 72 1,085 55 41 555 32 4 136 6 Thailand 260 5,491 341 60 924 80 16 327 36 Other Asia 296 6,334 393 128 1,824 209 77 1,227 168 Australia 156 7,004 312 22 600 67 31 780 64 New Zealand 60 2,080 119 7 172 21 3 195 6 Barbados 75 1,091 77 42 541 41 2 22 2 Jamaica 130 2,049 111 84 1,184 78 6 275 156 Other Caribbean 515 7,467 368 402 5,514 270 32 247 30 Mexico 176 2,751 154 139 1,893 106 7 57 3 Other Central & Sth. America 109 2,814 176 23 384 45 35 479 47 Rest of the World 660 8,066 580 654 7,637 571 2 14 3 Other Countries 5,170 83,983 4,699 3,023 35,534 2,491 915 13,236 1,382 Total World 38,492 380,140 21,787 14,507 132,119 9,179 6,887 39,893 4,384 Holiday Business Total of which inclusive tour Section 5: UK residents’ visits abroad 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 93 5.04 Visits, nights and spending in specified countries: by purpose of visit 2009 visits nights spending visits nights spending visits nights spending (thousands) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (thousands) (£ million) Canada 211 4,250 113 2 90 2 465 8,039 379 USA 524 9,323 296 63 1,156 91 3,187 43,184 3,027 North America 735 13,573 410 65 1,246 93 3,652 51,223 3,405 Austria 55 497 17 8 51 5 709 5,276 437 Belgium 190 1,030 27 93 143 31 1,392 4,129 355 Bulgaria 58 905 25 3 41 4 255 3,131 127 Czech Republic 92 765 20 12 208 9 433 2,501 140 Cyprus 126 2,369 59 14 203 15 981 12,039 599 Denmark 113 1,241 26 3 13 1 318 2,215 124 Estonia 13 104 5 1 2 0 28 162 11 Finland 29 428 5 2 4 0 155 971 62 France 1,240 9,411 231 410 1,369 118 9,764 66,329 3,703 Germany 599 5,007 107 74 450 37 2,127 12,198 725 Gibraltar 22 183 5 1 3 0 75 655 28 Greece 121 1,882 51 7 53 5 1,881 20,314 1,092 Hungary 84 948 31 7 58 3 230 1,801 91 Iceland 5 45 1 2 6 1 58 310 29 Irish Republic 1,600 9,440 367 239 1,126 113 3,549 18,665 986 Italy 441 4,149 128 57 386 36 2,610 19,926 1,385 Latvia 33 393 10 3 41 7 59 644 27 Lithuania 69 1,016 34 3 35 3 117 1,869 61 Luxembourg 6 29 1 . . . 59 180 15 Malta 31 486 9 3 21 2 369 4,002 217 Netherlands 371 2,853 68 50 225 19 1,840 8,605 549 Norway 81 806 15 4 11 1 258 2,037 95 Poland 1,004 12,549 421 56 640 39 1,554 17,773 672 Portugal 159 1,853 49 26 347 10 1,809 18,102 913 Romania 74 1,189 40 9 245 5 150 2,143 81 Slovakia 107 1,510 35 4 37 1 152 2,123 57 Slovenia 8 91 2 1 12 1 49 343 19 Spain 890 8,471 238 141 2,212 91 11,582 110,877 5,582 Sweden 135 1,477 27 10 50 4 349 2,484 148 Switzerland 165 1,009 35 20 109 12 870 5,371 501 Turkey 153 2,723 64 18 234 17 1,622 18,276 802 Rest of Europe 130 2,447 65 21 266 9 539 6,865 354 Europe 8,203 77,306 2,220 1,300 8,601 597 45,944 372,317 20,006 - of which EU27 7,621 69,403 2,022 1,235 7,967 556 42,396 336,793 18,119 - of which EU25 7,490 67,309 1,957 1,223 7,681 547 41,990 331,520 17,912 - of which EU15 5,951 47,769 1,342 1,120 6,428 469 38,144 290,271 16,094 Egypt 19 372 12 3 187 4 749 8,100 436 Tunisia 15 133 3 . . . 365 3,573 145 Other North Africa 83 1,865 30 2 172 9 376 4,883 207 South Africa 106 2,337 68 32 604 62 357 6,656 393 Other Africa 293 9,482 193 43 2,300 57 745 18,722 713 Israel 47 695 24 13 286 14 122 1,750 85 United Arab Emirates 128 2,207 69 6 67 4 549 6,572 512 Other Middle East 145 4,161 69 53 1,047 59 368 8,459 302 Hong Kong (China) 56 1,616 30 5 107 2 138 2,851 128 Other China 100 3,587 59 4 247 9 272 6,680 258 India 472 14,669 283 31 1,904 45 847 24,120 656 Japan 41 1,119 28 4 135 2 122 2,192 125 Pakistan 327 13,658 196 14 1,392 33 394 17,019 277 Sri Lanka 36 1,114 15 4 102 6 116 2,437 81 Thailand 50 1,553 58 12 341 28 338 7,712 464 Other Asia 245 8,841 167 17 991 30 635 17,393 758 Australia 236 6,976 294 11 949 22 434 15,710 691 New Zealand 52 1,914 52 2 429 5 117 4,618 182 Barbados 7 141 2 2 35 6 86 1,290 86 Jamaica 59 1,352 37 3 30 1 198 3,707 306 Other Caribbean 56 1,631 38 7 181 10 610 9,525 445 Mexico 14 438 10 1 11 1 198 3,257 168 Other Central & Sth. America 63 1,796 43 8 390 9 215 5,479 275 Rest of the World 4 116 1 1 53 3 667 8,249 587 Other Countries 2,654 81,773 1,780 278 11,961 423 9,018 190,953 8,283 Total World 11,592 172,652 4,410 1,643 21,807 1,113 58,614 614,492 31,694 Visiting friends or relatives Miscellaneous Total Section 5: UK residents’ visits abroad 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 94 5.05 Average stay, spend per visit and spend per day: by purpose of visit and country of visit 2009 stay spend per spend per stay spend per spend per stay spend per spend per (nights) visit (£) day (£) (nights) visit (£) day (£) (nights) visit (£) day (£) Canada 16 1,049 66 13 1,601 122 10 1,014 105 USA 14 996 73 11 1,085 95 8 1,092 130 North America 14 1,001 72 12 1,127 97 8 1,086 128 Austria 8 677 87 8 718 92 5 442 95 Belgium 3 213 77 3 241 78 2 370 149 Bulgaria 12 507 43 11 589 56 7 455 66 Czech Republic 5 302 63 5 362 67 4 484 119 Cyprus 11 623 55 10 704 67 6 643 114 Denmark 7 401 61 6 451 75 4 539 145 Estonia 5 386 81 3 462 154 2 344 194 Finland 5 400 79 5 549 120 3 523 153 France 7 413 57 6 471 84 4 418 96 Germany 6 381 60 5 469 93 3 417 133 Gibraltar 9 398 46 5 729 146 10 495 51 Greece 10 592 56 10 583 59 10 571 56 Hungary 7 391 59 4 477 109 3 458 134 Iceland 5 521 102 5 592 126 5 810 168 Irish Republic 6 309 52 5 402 78 2 267 131 Italy 8 601 77 7 711 96 4 439 109 Latvia 11 465 41 3 645 215 2 242 122 Lithuania 20 579 29 3 264 88 4 364 103 Luxembourg 5 328 65 5 783 170 2 254 112 Malta 10 609 59 10 745 72 11 732 66 Netherlands 4 310 73 4 309 72 3 349 104 Norway 9 457 49 8 1,027 123 5 454 85 Poland 11 415 39 8 433 58 4 482 109 Portugal 10 526 53 9 648 72 8 519 68 Romania 15 515 35 7 544 77 6 547 94 Slovakia 18 501 28 7 453 61 6 461 80 Slovenia 8 498 62 6 555 87 4 313 89 Spain 10 493 51 9 527 60 7 622 92 Sweden 7 384 58 5 697 128 3 699 201 Switzerland 8 767 95 9 985 112 3 481 163 Turkey 11 488 46 10 465 48 8 673 83 Rest of Europe 12 672 58 9 825 92 8 831 98 Europe 9 477 56 8 546 67 4 441 109 - of which EU27 8 469 56 8 544 68 4 425 110 - of which EU25 8 469 56 8 544 68 4 424 110 - of which EU15 8 466 57 8 536 68 4 420 110 Egypt 10 565 54 10 559 59 10 1,013 102 Tunisia 10 389 40 10 368 39 12 1,118 97 Other North Africa 9 543 64 7 574 78 18 804 44 South Africa 19 1,182 63 16 1,908 120 11 1,237 112 Other Africa 17 1,074 64 13 1,182 90 18 1,350 75 Israel 15 791 54 13 1,211 92 7 708 97 United Arab Emirates 10 915 92 8 898 114 11 1,403 124 Other Middle East 19 842 44 12 1,450 121 19 1,160 60 Hong Kong (China) 19 881 46 10 769 76 7 1,839 248 Other China 23 982 43 15 1,337 87 13 1,249 98 India 25 931 37 15 929 64 12 1,034 86 Japan 15 1,224 84 10 1,530 153 10 1,257 129 Pakistan 40 852 21 . . . 13 1,302 100 Sri Lanka 15 757 50 14 785 58 34 1,437 42 Thailand 21 1,310 62 15 1,334 86 20 2,248 111 Other Asia 21 1,330 62 14 1,628 114 16 2,190 137 Australia 45 2,001 44 27 2,997 112 25 2,079 82 New Zealand 35 1,974 57 24 2,935 122 62 1,921 31 Barbados 14 1,025 71 13 981 77 10 680 69 Jamaica 16 854 54 14 931 66 44 25,318 570 Other Caribbean 15 714 49 14 670 49 8 932 120 Mexico 16 871 56 14 767 56 9 531 61 Other Central & Sth. America 26 1,611 63 17 1,958 117 14 1,351 97 Rest of the World 12 878 72 12 873 75 8 1,873 237 Other Countries 16 909 56 12 824 70 14 1,510 104 Total World 10 566 57 9 633 69 6 637 110 average average average Holiday visits Business visits total of which inclusive tour Section 5: UK residents’ visits abroad 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 95 5.05 Average stay, spend per visit and spend per day: by purpose of visit and country of visit 2009 stay spend per spend per stay spend per spend per stay spend per spend per (nights) visit (£) day (£) (nights) visit (£) day (£) (nights) visit (£) day (£) Canada 20 539 27 46 1,198 26 17 814 47 USA 18 566 32 18 1,435 78 14 950 70 North America 18 558 30 19 1,428 75 14 932 66 Austria 9 301 34 6 592 96 7 617 83 Belgium 5 142 26 2 327 214 3 255 86 Bulgaria 16 433 28 12 1,208 97 12 495 40 Czech Republic 8 222 27 18 734 42 6 323 56 Cyprus 19 471 25 14 1,082 75 12 610 50 Denmark 11 227 21 4 187 47 7 391 56 Estonia 8 401 51 4 428 107 6 388 67 Finland 15 181 12 2 217 108 6 399 64 France 8 186 25 3 288 86 7 379 56 Germany 8 178 21 6 497 81 6 341 59 Gibraltar 8 233 28 5 310 62 9 371 42 Greece 15 420 27 8 757 95 11 581 54 Hungary 11 368 33 8 443 53 8 396 50 Iceland 9 174 18 3 277 92 5 508 95 Irish Republic 6 229 39 5 471 100 5 278 53 Italy 9 291 31 7 621 92 8 531 69 Latvia 12 314 26 16 2,548 163 11 450 41 Lithuania 15 491 33 11 852 74 16 524 33 Luxembourg 5 149 32 . . . 3 256 85 Malta 16 289 18 8 624 82 11 588 54 Netherlands 8 184 24 5 382 84 5 299 64 Norway 10 189 19 3 269 96 8 369 47 Poland 13 420 34 11 685 60 11 433 38 Portugal 12 309 26 13 398 30 10 505 50 Romania 16 539 34 29 604 21 14 539 38 Slovakia 14 330 23 10 385 40 14 374 27 Slovenia 12 259 22 9 645 74 7 395 57 Spain 10 268 28 16 648 41 10 482 50 Sweden 11 201 18 5 369 78 7 425 60 Switzerland 6 216 35 5 593 108 6 576 93 Turkey 18 420 24 13 949 73 11 494 44 Rest of Europe 19 501 27 13 440 34 13 658 52 Europe 9 271 29 7 459 69 8 435 54 - of which EU27 9 265 29 6 451 70 8 427 54 - of which EU25 9 261 29 6 448 71 8 426 54 - of which EU15 8 226 28 6 418 73 8 422 55 Egypt 19 636 33 56 1,201 22 11 582 54 Tunisia 9 233 26 . . . 10 397 40 Other North Africa 22 356 16 73 3,941 54 13 549 42 South Africa 22 643 29 19 1,956 102 19 1,099 59 Other Africa 32 659 20 53 1,329 25 25 958 38 Israel 15 504 34 22 1,073 50 14 699 49 United Arab Emirates 17 540 31 11 681 60 12 933 78 Other Middle East 29 474 17 20 1,120 56 23 822 36 Hong Kong (China) 29 527 18 22 412 18 21 925 45 Other China 36 584 16 58 2,239 38 25 950 39 India 31 599 19 61 1,447 24 28 775 27 Japan 27 667 25 35 569 16 18 1,025 57 Pakistan 42 598 14 103 2,459 24 43 704 16 Sri Lanka 31 428 14 23 1,285 56 21 699 33 Thailand 31 1,160 38 29 2,407 83 23 1,370 60 Other Asia 36 681 19 58 1,744 30 27 1,195 44 Australia 30 1,244 42 85 1,980 23 36 1,594 44 New Zealand 37 1,003 27 220 2,600 12 39 1,552 39 Barbados 20 298 15 19 3,078 159 15 1,001 67 Jamaica 23 627 27 10 480 49 19 1,544 83 Other Caribbean 29 677 23 27 1,449 54 16 730 47 Mexico 31 728 23 21 1,292 62 16 850 52 Other Central & Sth. America 29 686 24 47 1,143 24 25 1,280 50 Rest of the World 28 301 11 63 3,357 54 12 880 71 Other Countries 31 671 22 43 1,522 35 21 919 43 Total World 15 380 26 13 677 51 10 540 52 Visiting friends or relatives Miscellaneous All visits average average average Section 5: UK residents’ visits abroad 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 96 5.06 Visits to and spending in specified countries: by length of stay 2009 visits spending visits spending visits spending visits spending (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) Canada . . 7 2 193 132 211 177 USA 1 0 120 69 1,698 1,395 1,165 1,228 North America 1 0 128 71 1,891 1,527 1,377 1,405 Austria 8 1 124 41 519 336 44 46 Belgium 318 43 760 178 276 97 27 20 Bulgaria . . 24 7 128 58 86 51 Czech Republic 3 0 188 47 206 76 28 11 Cyprus . . 29 9 554 267 356 279 Denmark 13 1 138 41 137 54 20 22 Estonia . . 11 5 13 4 4 2 Finland 13 2 67 25 61 30 8 2 France 1,017 111 2,892 772 4,656 2,007 961 592 Germany 76 6 950 278 943 346 112 57 Gibraltar . . 21 6 39 14 9 3 Greece 5 1 46 15 1,151 560 635 467 Hungary 0 0 85 24 102 40 33 20 Iceland . . 24 7 33 22 1 0 Irish Republic 169 10 1,438 315 1,714 540 175 91 Italy 15 1 637 202 1,605 899 289 218 Latvia . . 19 6 23 14 12 4 Lithuania . . 13 5 43 21 50 25 Luxembourg 12 0 30 8 15 6 3 1 Malta 1 0 21 5 257 138 64 45 Netherlands 105 6 1,029 272 620 217 48 29 Norway 6 0 87 29 121 46 31 13 Poland 9 1 282 74 736 296 418 220 Portugal 2 0 134 32 1,252 575 363 241 Romania 0 0 25 7 73 29 31 25 Slovakia 0 0 20 3 72 21 44 20 Slovenia . . 13 3 32 15 4 1 Spain 31 5 1,374 395 7,768 3,446 2,035 1,337 Sweden 8 1 147 66 150 62 33 17 Switzerland 43 3 318 111 438 305 55 45 Turkey 2 0 86 31 988 400 480 307 Rest of Europe 1 1 82 36 272 172 131 97 Europe 1,857 193 11,113 3,056 24,997 11,114 6,589 4,308 - of which EU27 1,806 189 10,494 2,835 23,050 10,126 5,828 3,805 - of which EU25 1,806 189 10,445 2,821 22,849 10,038 5,711 3,730 - of which EU15 1,792 188 9,766 2,640 20,868 9,175 4,753 3,140 Egypt . . 12 4 505 259 213 146 Tunisia . . 6 1 244 87 110 53 Other North Africa 1 0 41 17 241 123 54 41 South Africa . . 5 3 128 134 167 196 Other Africa . . 6 2 241 206 308 302 Israel . . 10 5 65 47 36 25 United Arab Emirates 1 0 42 26 377 323 89 96 Other Middle East . . 20 9 147 118 104 88 Hong Kong (China) . . 3 4 64 81 40 30 Other China . . 5 1 99 91 94 96 India 1 0 14 9 215 136 361 248 Japan . . 2 1 67 62 40 45 Pakistan . . 2 0 39 20 126 70 Sri Lanka . . . . 39 22 59 45 Thailand 1 1 2 2 86 88 183 238 Other Asia 2 0 5 4 186 187 265 357 Australia . . 2 2 37 35 225 264 New Zealand . . . . 8 7 54 60 Barbados . . 2 0 33 21 46 57 Jamaica . . 3 0 54 34 120 98 Other Caribbean 1 0 8 5 181 129 382 272 Mexico . . 1 0 67 44 123 107 Other Central & Sth. America . . 2 1 58 53 98 133 Rest of the World . . 11 0 382 329 258 228 Other Countries 6 2 202 98 3,562 2,633 3,557 3,295 Total World 1,864 195 11,442 3,224 30,450 15,273 11,522 9,008 Nil nights 1 to 3 nights 4 to 13 nights 14 to 27 nights Section 5: UK residents’ visits abroad 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 97 5.06 Visits to and spending in specified countries: by length of stay 2009 visits spending visits spending visits spending visits spending (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) Canada 47 55 5 11 1 2 465 379 USA 188 247 12 59 3 28 3,187 3,027 North America 235 302 18 70 4 30 3,652 3,405 Austria 12 10 1 3 . . 709 437 Belgium 11 17 . . . . 1,392 355 Bulgaria 17 11 1 0 . . 255 127 Czech Republic 6 3 2 3 . . 433 140 Cyprus 37 32 6 12 . . 981 599 Denmark 8 5 2 1 . . 318 124 Estonia . . . . . . 28 11 Finland 5 4 . . 1 0 155 62 France 216 185 20 28 3 7 9,764 3,703 Germany 40 31 6 8 1 0 2,127 725 Gibraltar 5 4 . . . . 75 28 Greece 41 37 3 12 . . 1,881 1,092 Hungary 9 6 . . . . 230 91 Iceland . . 0 0 . . 58 29 Irish Republic 51 31 1 0 . . 3,549 986 Italy 59 60 4 5 . . 2,610 1,385 Latvia 6 3 . . . . 59 27 Lithuania 10 9 . . 1 1 117 61 Luxembourg . . . . . . 59 15 Malta 24 25 2 3 . . 369 217 Netherlands 36 26 1 0 1 0 1,840 549 Norway 14 7 . . . . 258 95 Poland 104 76 5 5 . . 1,554 672 Portugal 54 50 5 15 . . 1,809 913 Romania 18 18 3 2 . . 150 81 Slovakia 14 9 2 4 . . 152 57 Slovenia 1 1 . . . . 49 19 Spain 342 309 25 60 8 31 11,582 5,582 Sweden 8 3 2 0 . . 349 148 Switzerland 16 30 2 7 . . 870 501 Turkey 63 58 3 2 1 3 1,622 802 Rest of Europe 50 41 3 7 . . 539 354 Europe 1,277 1,099 98 179 14 41 45,944 20,006 - of which EU27 1,117 948 89 162 13 39 42,396 18,119 - of which EU25 1,082 919 85 161 13 39 41,990 17,912 - of which EU15 883 766 70 132 12 38 38,144 16,094 Egypt 16 21 3 6 . . 749 436 Tunisia 4 4 . . . . 365 145 Other North Africa 36 23 2 0 1 3 376 207 South Africa 55 59 2 1 . . 357 393 Other Africa 165 163 14 22 10 18 745 713 Israel 10 6 1 2 . . 122 85 United Arab Emirates 35 49 4 8 2 10 549 512 Other Middle East 85 66 10 13 2 9 368 302 Hong Kong (China) 28 13 3 0 . . 138 128 Other China 66 60 9 11 . . 272 258 India 213 219 32 38 10 8 847 656 Japan 10 14 4 3 0 1 122 125 Pakistan 194 131 21 17 12 38 394 277 Sri Lanka 15 12 3 3 . . 116 81 Thailand 59 113 6 12 3 9 338 464 Other Asia 148 146 21 36 8 28 635 758 Australia 142 248 20 93 8 49 434 691 New Zealand 45 82 7 23 3 11 117 182 Barbados 6 8 . . . . 86 86 Jamaica 18 18 3 156 . . 198 306 Other Caribbean 35 22 4 16 . . 610 445 Mexico 4 4 3 9 0 4 198 168 Other Central & Sth. America 50 65 5 17 1 7 215 275 Rest of the World 12 21 5 8 . . 667 587 Other Countries 1,449 1,568 180 493 61 195 9,018 8,283 Total World 2,960 2,969 296 742 79 267 58,614 31,694 28 to 90 nights 3 to 6 months 6 months to 1 year Total Section 5: UK residents’ visits abroad 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 98 5.07 Number of visits to specified countries: by UK port used 2009 thousands Airports Other Heathrow Gatwick Manchester Stansted England Scotland Wales Canada 276 50 67 . 38 33 . USA 1,637 550 529 . 210 252 5 North America 1,914 600 596 . 248 285 5 Austria 90 171 51 103 109 22 5 Belgium 51 4 46 2 86 28 2 Bulgaria 32 56 37 1 95 32 . Czech Republic 56 34 16 111 170 26 . Cyprus 116 307 185 89 237 42 5 Denmark 79 59 29 57 45 13 1 Estonia 5 4 . 17 2 . . Finland 66 21 43 2 16 4 2 France 313 531 258 446 1,806 183 27 Germany 508 106 164 334 446 113 3 Gibraltar 1 31 7 . 33 2 2 Greece 146 582 474 57 513 76 17 Hungary 54 34 29 2 81 9 1 Iceland 30 8 11 7 1 1 . Irish Republic 270 305 170 250 787 135 30 Italy 307 682 169 478 668 119 2 Latvia 2 9 . 16 24 1 . Lithuania 4 12 . 54 17 1 . Luxembourg . 21 1 2 30 . . Malta 42 118 122 1 67 19 . Netherlands 174 103 66 86 614 84 24 Norway 59 32 20 58 51 28 6 Poland 70 74 6 294 726 153 . Portugal 110 406 191 147 729 142 60 Romania 49 . 8 7 70 2 2 Slovakia 5 1 20 41 56 7 . Slovenia 3 4 3 31 4 . . Spain 320 1,914 1,632 959 5,275 894 354 Sweden 143 8 25 92 38 33 2 Switzerland 229 130 50 25 296 21 5 Turkey 143 381 419 111 449 87 28 Rest of Europe 212 140 31 21 95 11 . Europe 3,691 6,287 4,284 3,900 13,636 2,286 577 - of which EU27 3,002 5,553 3,716 3,621 12,704 2,135 537 - of which EU25 2,920 5,497 3,671 3,613 12,539 2,102 535 - of which EU15 2,579 4,911 3,319 3,015 11,163 1,845 529 Egypt 102 318 253 10 61 5 . Tunisia 16 143 81 8 98 20 . Other North Africa 83 146 85 10 41 5 2 South Africa 264 14 30 . 30 16 3 Other Africa 445 151 65 1 65 14 3 Israel 91 1 5 2 22 . . United Arab Emirates 297 49 79 1 84 38 2 Other Middle East 266 11 48 1 24 16 2 Hong Kong (China) 105 4 12 . 15 2 . Other China 185 . 37 . 36 11 1 India 599 44 80 . 114 10 . Japan 103 . 3 . 10 6 . Pakistan 137 7 109 . 120 22 . Sri Lanka 92 8 10 . 4 3 . Thailand 225 19 50 1 35 8 1 Other Asia 408 55 75 13 57 22 2 Australia 275 17 56 . 45 41 . New Zealand 91 4 10 . 11 2 . Barbados 1 49 36 . . . . Jamaica 5 138 28 . 28 . . Other Caribbean 46 414 115 1 17 13 . Mexico 28 63 52 . 41 13 . Other Central & Sth. America 151 18 18 1 19 4 2 Rest of the World 8 1 . . . 3 . Other Countries 4,023 1,675 1,335 48 977 273 17 Total World 9,627 8,562 6,216 3,949 14,861 2,844 598 Section 5: UK residents’ visits abroad 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 99 5.07 Number of visits to specified countries: by UK port used 2009 thousands Sea and Channel Tunnel Total Dover Other East coast Long haul Irish Sea & Channel seaports channel ports ports sea routes land routes Tunnel Canada . . . 0 . . 465 USA . . . 4 . . 3,187 North America . . . 4 . . 3,652 Austria 118 . 6 . . 34 709 Belgium 352 . 78 . . 744 1,392 Bulgaria 2 . 0 . . 1 255 Czech Republic 12 . 0 . . 8 433 Cyprus . . . . . . 981 Denmark 9 . 19 . . 7 318 Estonia . . . . . . 28 Finland 1 . . . . . 155 France 2,169 1,006 24 . . 3,001 9,764 Germany 236 . 52 . . 165 2,127 Gibraltar . . . . . . 75 Greece 9 1 1 . . 5 1,881 Hungary 17 . 1 . . 2 230 Iceland . . . . . . 58 Irish Republic . . . . 1,604 . 3,549 Italy 112 . 8 . . 65 2,610 Latvia 5 . 0 . . 2 59 Lithuania 25 . 0 . . 4 117 Luxembourg 4 . 0 . . 2 59 Malta . . . . . . 369 Netherlands 172 . 336 . . 180 1,840 Norway 1 . 4 . . . 258 Poland 183 . 5 . . 41 1,554 Portugal 11 6 0 . . 7 1,809 Romania 12 . 0 . . 1 150 Slovakia 14 . 0 . . 7 152 Slovenia 2 . 0 . . 1 49 Spain 116 71 1 . . 47 11,582 Sweden 1 . 7 . . . 349 Switzerland 49 1 6 . . 60 870 Turkey 3 . . . . 1 1,622 Rest of Europe 23 . 0 . . 5 539 Europe 3,655 1,085 549 . 1,604 4,390 45,944 - of which EU27 3,579 1,084 538 . 1,604 4,324 42,396 - of which EU25 3,565 1,084 538 . 1,604 4,322 41,990 - of which EU15 3,308 1,084 532 . 1,604 4,257 38,144 Egypt . . . . . . 749 Tunisia . . . . . . 365 Other North Africa 4 . . . . 1 376 South Africa . . . . . . 357 Other Africa . . . . . 1 745 Israel . . . . . . 122 United Arab Emirates . . . . . . 549 Other Middle East . . . . . . 368 Hong Kong (China) . . . . . . 138 Other China . . . . . 1 272 India . . . . . . 847 Japan . . . . . . 122 Pakistan . . . . . . 394 Sri Lanka . . . . . . 116 Thailand . . . . . . 338 Other Asia . . . . . 2 635 Australia . . . . . . 434 New Zealand . . . . . . 117 Barbados . . . . . . 86 Jamaica . . . . . . 198 Other Caribbean . . . . . 3 610 Mexico . . . . . 1 198 Other Central & Sth. America . . 3 . . . 215 Rest of the World 1 . . 654 . . 667 Other Countries 5 . 3 654 . 8 9,018 Total World 3,661 1,085 552 658 1,604 4,398 58,614 Section 5: UK residents’ visits abroad 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 100 5.08 Number of visits to specified countries: by type of vehicle used 2009 thousands Air All Private Goods Vehicle type Total sea and travellers Foot vehicle Coach vehicle unknown Channel Tunnel Canada 465 0 . . . . 0 USA 3,183 4 . . . 1 4 North America 3,648 4 . . . 1 4 Austria 551 1 29 128 . . 158 Belgium 218 453 426 251 45 . 1,174 Bulgaria 252 1 1 . 1 . 3 Czech Republic 413 1 8 11 . . 20 Cyprus 981 . . . . . . Denmark 282 1 26 8 . . 35 Estonia 28 . . . . . . Finland 154 . 1 . . . 1 France 3,564 1,565 3,588 923 118 6 6,200 Germany 1,675 21 264 140 27 1 452 Gibraltar 75 . . . . . . Greece 1,866 1 13 2 . . 15 Hungary 210 0 15 5 . . 19 Iceland 58 . . . . . . Irish Republic 1,946 195 521 70 . 818 1,604 Italy 2,425 19 82 76 7 . 185 Latvia 52 . 5 1 . . 7 Lithuania 89 . 26 3 . . 29 Luxembourg 54 1 3 . 2 . 6 Malta 369 . . . . . . Netherlands 1,152 202 333 114 30 9 687 Norway 253 . 2 3 . . 6 Poland 1,325 0 176 49 3 1 229 Portugal 1,784 1 23 2 . . 25 Romania 137 . 11 1 1 . 13 Slovakia 130 . 16 5 . . 21 Slovenia 46 . 3 1 . . 3 Spain 11,348 30 134 58 10 2 234 Sweden 341 2 6 . . . 8 Switzerland 755 17 79 19 . . 115 Turkey 1,618 1 2 2 . . 5 Rest of Europe 511 1 24 3 . . 28 Europe 34,662 2,513 5,815 1,875 243 837 11,282 - of which EU27 31,267 2,494 5,708 1,847 243 837 11,129 - of which EU25 30,878 2,493 5,696 1,845 241 837 11,113 - of which EU15 27,360 2,492 5,448 1,771 238 836 10,784 Egypt 749 . . . . . . Tunisia 365 . . . . . . Other North Africa 371 2 3 . . . 5 South Africa 357 . . . . . . Other Africa 744 1 . . . . 1 Israel 122 . . . . . . United Arab Emirates 549 . . . . . . Other Middle East 368 . . . . . . Hong Kong (China) 138 . . . . . . Other China 271 1 . . . . 1 India 847 . . . . . . Japan 122 . . . . . . Pakistan 394 . . . . . . Sri Lanka 116 . . . . . . Thailand 338 . . . . . . Other Asia 633 2 . . . . 2 Australia 434 . . . . . . New Zealand 117 . . . . . . Barbados 86 . . . . . . Jamaica 198 . . . . . . Other Caribbean 607 1 2 . . . 3 Mexico 197 1 . . . . 1 Other Central & Sth. America 212 3 . . . . 3 Rest of the World 12 654 . . 1 . 655

Other Countries 8,348 664 5 . 1 . 670 Total World 46,657 3,180 5,820 1,875 244 838 11,957 Sea and Channel Tunnel Section 5: UK residents’ visits abroad 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 101 5.09 Visits to and spending in specified countries: by sex and purpose of visit 2009 visits spending visits spending visits spending visits spending (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) Canada 209 171 38 44 206 157 11 5 USA 1,345 1,343 403 437 1,311 1,104 116 129 North America 1,554 1,515 441 481 1,518 1,261 127 135 Austria 332 217 76 34 287 180 14 6 Belgium 541 120 310 107 457 90 84 39 Bulgaria 113 57 16 7 125 61 1 1 Czech Republic 195 60 55 28 175 49 8 3 Cyprus 469 289 19 11 486 294 5 5 Denmark 107 36 102 58 86 21 24 9 Estonia 13 6 2 0 10 3 3 1 Finland 38 13 42 24 62 20 12 4 France 4,650 1,795 794 336 4,074 1,474 230 92 Germany 692 219 628 275 650 180 153 51 Gibraltar 29 10 13 8 29 9 4 1 Greece 899 537 44 24 924 521 11 7 Hungary 102 46 30 15 88 27 10 4 Iceland 25 13 3 3 28 13 1 1 Irish Republic 1,536 458 396 104 1,504 392 114 32 Italy 1,165 647 220 102 1,148 608 75 27 Latvia 22 8 6 1 31 17 0 0 Lithuania 52 27 4 1 60 33 2 1 Luxembourg 9 3 34 9 8 2 9 2 Malta 194 123 11 9 158 82 6 3 Netherlands 713 217 468 163 555 133 97 34 Norway 80 26 82 38 77 24 18 8 Poland 776 367 93 46 659 249 20 9 Portugal 895 476 46 25 852 404 10 4 Romania 66 38 25 15 52 25 8 2 Slovakia 83 29 12 5 55 21 1 1 Slovenia 17 8 18 6 14 6 . . Spain 5,445 2,639 298 200 5,752 2,703 68 27 Sweden 115 35 104 76 110 27 20 11 Switzerland 323 210 190 97 296 171 58 22 Turkey 721 362 56 36 835 396 8 7 Rest of Europe 230 137 95 84 188 117 26 16 Europe 20,646 9,237 4,292 1,949 19,833 8,357 1,100 430 - of which EU27 19,176 8,435 3,851 1,682 18,319 7,596 984 374 - of which EU25 18,998 8,340 3,810 1,660 18,142 7,510 975 371 - of which EU15 17,136 7,421 3,561 1,538 16,468 6,762 921 346 Egypt 355 193 16 17 372 222 5 5 Tunisia 175 70 6 8 183 67 1 0 Other North Africa 200 107 36 30 138 70 2 0 South Africa 150 172 38 45 156 157 13 18 Other Africa 338 328 72 99 317 264 17 21 Israel 45 28 16 13 57 43 3 1 United Arab Emirates 221 196 101 144 204 142 20 26 Other Middle East 152 104 85 98 116 83 14 16 Hong Kong (China) 60 45 26 51 49 29 4 3 Other China 83 69 81 106 92 68 16 15 India 419 333 69 72 341 233 17 17 Japan 40 39 31 39 44 38 6 8 Pakistan 226 177 5 7 162 93 1 1 Sri Lanka 57 40 3 4 55 35 1 2 Thailand 198 299 13 34 125 128 3 2 Other Asia 302 355 61 147 256 234 16 22 Australia 186 308 28 59 216 319 3 5 New Zealand 56 92 3 5 58 84 0 1 Barbados 39 43 1 1 44 41 1 0 Jamaica 84 61 5 155 108 88 1 1 Other Caribbean 297 219 29 29 280 196 3 1 Mexico 95 80 3 1 95 84 3 3 Other Central & Sth. America 96 130 28 38 85 99 7 8 Rest of the World 325 268 2 3 340 316 . . Other Countries 4,198 3,755 759 1,207 3,894 3,134 156 175 Total World 26,398 14,507 5,492 3,637 25,246 12,753 1,383 739 Male Female Leisure Business Leisure Business Section 5: UK residents’ visits abroad 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 102 5.10 Visits to and spending in specified countries: by age group 2009 visits spending visits spending visits spending visits spending (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) Canada 21 11 32 23 82 68 85 77 USA 144 106 301 252 631 593 792 770 North America 165 116 333 275 713 662 877 847 Austria 84 56 60 32 121 61 148 86 Belgium 103 17 100 19 229 54 314 75 Bulgaria 12 4 36 19 57 30 63 27 Czech Republic 6 1 62 19 111 32 92 37 Cyprus 28 15 88 54 133 77 190 106 Denmark 18 7 25 6 92 32 81 40 Estonia . . 3 1 10 4 6 2 Finland 8 3 14 3 42 15 39 16 France 1,075 352 746 253 1,659 591 1,967 753 Germany 122 34 184 54 488 148 520 181 Gibraltar 4 1 6 2 15 5 15 7 Greece 83 42 330 191 303 158 321 184 Hungary 3 1 12 4 90 34 60 26 Iceland 4 2 8 4 12 6 14 8 Irish Republic 145 29 282 63 683 178 844 218 Italy 129 57 207 88 502 234 537 284 Latvia 2 0 13 4 20 15 10 2 Lithuania 8 3 23 12 53 31 18 7 Luxembourg 2 0 5 1 6 3 25 7 Malta 10 5 9 4 59 29 40 36 Netherlands 80 19 245 65 419 135 450 137 Norway 10 2 31 8 48 20 69 30 Poland 88 25 218 83 743 336 234 102 Portugal 129 61 129 64 243 95 367 170 Romania 6 2 23 10 51 27 33 22 Slovakia 9 1 35 14 54 18 31 9 Slovenia 2 1 4 1 12 5 15 5 Spain 745 290 1,024 463 1,636 697 2,307 1,036 Sweden 22 5 26 5 94 30 88 43 Switzerland 33 21 72 28 186 90 229 121 Turkey 93 37 163 75 313 151 375 186 Rest of Europe 20 9 51 31 136 74 105 71 Europe 3,084 1,103 4,235 1,681 8,619 3,417 9,608 4,038 - of which EU27 2,917 1,030 3,894 1,530 7,901 3,068 8,777 3,601 - of which EU25 2,898 1,024 3,835 1,501 7,793 3,010 8,681 3,552 - of which EU15 2,746 972 3,377 1,308 6,517 2,432 8,010 3,234 Egypt 34 21 59 29 110 66 146 83 Tunisia 9 3 35 13 41 15 73 25 Other North Africa 11 2 27 10 69 49 77 40 South Africa 8 5 25 19 77 79 80 93 Other Africa 23 18 79 56 136 119 218 204 Israel 5 3 13 9 22 16 21 14 United Arab Emirates 24 21 61 36 111 108 142 145 Other Middle East 13 6 44 18 84 53 91 94 Hong Kong (China) 5 1 34 10 21 21 26 49 Other China 10 4 63 34 62 62 51 62 India 38 18 78 39 231 172 188 150 Japan 6 3 10 10 29 32 35 34 Pakistan 42 18 33 16 111 72 86 61 Sri Lanka 6 2 9 7 20 17 25 16 Thailand 5 2 41 46 75 88 64 101 Other Asia 21 13 80 72 177 265 138 138 Australia 11 8 44 105 84 120 80 115 New Zealand 3 2 13 29 23 26 15 15 Barbados 5 5 3 2 12 12 23 23 Jamaica 7 3 8 9 39 34 63 43 Other Caribbean 16 9 58 28 118 87 117 80 Mexico 5 4 25 18 56 56 35 29 Other Central & Sth. America 4 3 23 23 70 90 48 46 Rest of the World 15 9 24 21 37 31 66 55 Other Countries 329 185 891 658 1,815 1,693 1,908 1,716 Total World 3,578 1,404 5,459 2,614 11,147 5,771 12,394 6,601 Age 0-15 Age 16-24 Age 25-34 Age 35-44 Section 5: UK residents’ visits abroad 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 103 5.10 Visits to and spending in specified countries: by age group 2009 visits spending visits spending visits spending visits spending (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) Canada 81 62 98 81 65 55 465 379 USA 677 681 427 424 202 188 3,187 3,027 North America 757 743 525 505 268 243 3,652 3,405 Austria 130 90 92 53 74 60 709 437 Belgium 309 100 209 64 128 27 1,392 355 Bulgaria 43 21 35 21 10 4 255 127 Czech Republic 69 23 62 18 29 10 433 140 Cyprus 208 135 223 142 111 68 981 599 Denmark 60 25 26 8 15 6 318 124 Estonia 6 1 3 3 . . 28 11 Finland 26 13 18 10 5 1 155 62 France 1,889 776 1,518 632 897 338 9,764 3,703 Germany 397 123 250 121 163 65 2,127 725 Gibraltar 13 4 11 5 11 3 75 28 Greece 387 235 322 199 132 81 1,881 1,092 Hungary 33 11 22 10 8 5 230 91 Iceland 14 7 2 1 2 1 58 29 Irish Republic 743 196 485 185 367 117 3,549 986 Italy 548 308 426 252 255 159 2,610 1,385 Latvia 8 3 4 1 2 1 59 27 Lithuania 11 7 4 2 . . 117 61 Luxembourg 15 2 3 1 3 2 59 15 Malta 63 36 98 51 90 55 369 217 Netherlands 323 105 199 57 116 31 1,840 549 Norway 57 22 30 10 14 5 258 95 Poland 147 73 79 36 39 14 1,554 672 Portugal 376 199 317 184 244 138 1,809 913 Romania 24 12 8 6 5 2 150 81 Slovakia 10 3 11 9 1 1 152 57 Slovenia 7 3 7 3 3 1 49 19 Spain 2,265 1,247 2,138 1,065 1,446 771 11,582 5,582 Sweden 63 23 41 32 15 10 349 148 Switzerland 169 90 111 78 68 73 870 501 Turkey 350 180 214 102 110 69 1,622 802 Rest of Europe 109 80 72 56 45 34 539 354 Europe 8,871 4,159 7,043 3,420 4,409 2,154 45,944 20,006 - of which EU27 8,134 3,756 6,566 3,145 4,142 1,958 42,396 18,119 - of which EU25 8,067 3,723 6,523 3,117 4,127 1,952 41,990 17,912 - of which EU15 7,530 3,447 6,045 2,865 3,862 1,808 38,144 16,094 Egypt 215 132 126 75 57 29 749 436 Tunisia 76 32 76 33 55 24 365 145 Other North Africa 77 52 80 34 34 19 376 207 South Africa 70 68 56 75 40 52 357 393 Other Africa 142 149 98 121 48 45 745 713 Israel 24 20 23 14 14 10 122 85 United Arab Emirates 111 114 68 57 28 27 549 512 Other Middle East 76 67 42 49 18 15 368 302 Hong Kong (China) 25 22 19 17 8 7 138 128 Other China 43 47 32 36 9 13 272 258 India 144 113 103 88 62 74 847 656 Japan 26 29 14 15 2 1 122 125 Pakistan 59 44 27 24 35 42 394 277 Sri Lanka 17 11 28 17 10 10 116 81 Thailand 82 123 58 80 13 24 338 464 Other Asia 116 139 76 97 27 34 635 758 Australia 77 133 82 109 55 101 434 691 New Zealand 21 30 23 42 20 38 117 182 Barbados 18 19 18 18 7 7 86 86 Jamaica 38 24 31 33 13 160 198 306 Other Caribbean 146 103 105 75 50 62 610 445 Mexico 40 32 22 16 12 12 198 168 Other Central & Sth. America 40 64 22 31 8 18 215 275 Rest of the World 143 113 191 184 192 174 667 587 Other Countries 1,825 1,682 1,419 1,340 817 997 9,018 8,283 Total World 11,453 6,584 8,988 5,265 5,494 3,393 58,614 31,694 Age 45-54 Age 55-64 Age 65 and over Total Section 5: UK residents’ visits abroad 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 104 5.11 Number of visits to specified countries: by purpose of visit and nationality 2009 thousands UK Country of visit Other Total UK Country of visit Other Total UK Country of visit Other Total Canada 191 3 9 203 59 . . 59 39 0 10 49 USA 1,953 34 91 2,077 649 1 14 664 434 25 63 523 North America 2,144 40 97 2,280 708 1 14 723 473 30 69 572 Austria 517 3 36 555 302 . 10 312 73 1 15 90 Belgium 652 7 55 714 199 . 6 204 339 6 49 394 Bulgaria 162 9 5 177 89 . 1 90 16 1 1 18 Czech Republic 217 10 40 267 52 . 5 57 58 1 4 63 Cyprus 800 4 12 816 385 . 2 387 24 . 1 24 Denmark 61 7 8 76 14 . . 14 101 6 17 125 Estonia 9 1 . 10 1 . . 1 2 . 2 4 Finland 62 2 6 70 34 . . 34 41 3 10 54 France 6,497 137 454 7,088 1,503 6 76 1,585 860 79 87 1,026 Germany 565 40 67 671 154 . 8 161 668 40 75 782 Gibraltar 33 . 3 36 2 . . 2 17 . . 17 Greece 1,607 21 69 1,698 1,203 . 33 1,236 44 8 4 55 Hungary 77 10 12 99 20 . 3 23 34 0 6 40 Iceland 38 0 8 47 20 . 3 22 3 . 2 5 Irish Republic 765 109 327 1,201 109 . 0 110 369 25 116 509 Italy 1,611 58 147 1,817 533 2 28 563 235 30 30 295 Latvia 9 7 1 17 1 . . 1 5 . 1 6 Lithuania 6 32 1 40 1 . . 1 5 0 . 5 Luxembourg 9 . 2 11 2 . . 2 31 . 12 43 Malta 303 3 13 319 165 . 6 171 16 . . 16 Netherlands 770 14 69 853 172 . 4 176 494 19 54 566 Norway 56 6 11 73 9 . 2 11 84 4 12 101 Poland 197 167 16 380 38 1 2 41 86 19 8 114 Portugal 1,491 24 53 1,568 420 0 8 428 45 1 11 56 Romania 19 13 2 35 8 . 1 9 23 4 6 33 Slovakia 11 15 2 28 1 . . 1 12 . . 12 Slovenia 20 . 2 22 8 . . 8 16 1 1 18 Spain 9,830 50 306 10,185 3,978 0 86 4,064 311 16 38 366 Sweden 52 12 15 80 8 . 2 10 99 10 16 124 Switzerland 384 5 47 435 93 . 3 95 195 6 49 250 Turkey 1,305 9 73 1,387 816 . 27 843 53 1 10 65 Rest of Europe 229 11 28 267 95 1 4 100 96 8 18 121 Europe 28,362 1,735 944 31,041 10,434 206 122 10,761 4,455 633 312 5,400 - of which EU27 26,221 1,567 912 28,700 9,369 180 110 9,659 4,006 538 296 4,840 - of which EU25 26,039 1,514 935 28,488 9,272 174 114 9,560 3,966 527 297 4,790 - of which EU15 24,486 1,034 1,066 26,586 8,630 111 158 8,899 3,709 468 310 4,487 Egypt 674 2 30 706 572 . 20 592 18 . 3 21 Tunisia 329 1 13 343 288 . 7 295 6 . 1 7 Other North Africa 240 2 10 252 130 . 5 135 35 . 3 38 South Africa 148 9 12 169 25 . 1 26 41 1 9 51 Other Africa 283 17 20 320 168 . 2 170 71 6 11 89 Israel 39 . 4 43 4 . . 4 16 0 3 20 United Arab Emirates 282 0 11 294 99 . 2 101 103 . 19 121 Other Middle East 55 11 6 72 11 . 1 12 87 1 10 99 Hong Kong (China) 39 3 5 47 3 . . 3 24 . 5 29 Other China 43 16 11 71 18 . . 18 84 3 10 97 India 217 30 11 258 54 1 2 56 65 8 13 85 Japan 30 4 5 39 5 . 1 6 25 7 5 38 Pakistan 40 6 1 47 . . . . 5 1 0 6 Sri Lanka 66 4 2 72 40 . 1 41 3 1 . 4 Thailand 240 3 17 260 58 . 1 60 14 . 2 16 Other Asia 260 24 11 296 125 . 3 128 63 6 8 77 Australia 143 8 5 156 21 0 1 22 28 . 3 31 New Zealand 54 3 3 60 7 . . 7 3 . . 3 Barbados 69 . 6 75 40 . 2 42 1 . 1 2 Jamaica 125 2 3 130 81 . 3 84 6 . . 6 Other Caribbean 497 3 15 515 392 . 10 402 30 . 2 32 Mexico 170 1 5 176 136 . 3 139 6 . 0 7 Other Central & Sth. America 95 5 9 109 22 . 1 23 32 . 3 35 Rest of the World 633 20 7 660 627 20 7 654 2 . . 2 Other Countries 4,773 227 171 5,170 2,930 33 61 3,023 769 66 80 915 Total World 35,279 3,213 . 38,492 14,071 436 . 14,507 5,697 1,190 . 6,887 Holiday of which inclusive tour Business Nationality = Nationality = Nationality = Section 5: UK residents’ visits abroad 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 105 5.11 Number of visits to specified countries: by purpose of visit and nationality 2009 thousands UK Country of visit Other Total UK Country of visit Other Total UK Country of visit Other Total Canada 181 19 11 211 1 0 1 2 412 23 30 465 USA 408 71 46 524 49 5 10 63 2,844 134 210 3,187 North America 589 93 53 735 49 6 10 65 3,255 169 228 3,652 Austria 23 17 15 55 7 . 1 8 620 22 67 709 Belgium 114 40 37 190 89 . 5 93 1,193 54 146 1,392 Bulgaria 13 43 2 58 3 0 . 3 194 54 8 255 Czech Republic 33 53 6 92 8 4 . 12 316 68 49 433 Cyprus 105 16 5 126 13 . 1 14 941 20 20 981 Denmark 57 45 12 113 2 1 0 3 222 59 37 318 Estonia 5 7 1 13 . 1 . 1 16 9 3 28 Finland 7 19 3 29 2 . . 2 112 25 19 155 France 840 316 84 1,240 371 18 20 410 8,568 550 646 9,764 Germany 346 197 56 599 63 3 8 74 1,641 280 206 2,127 Gibraltar 21 . 1 22 1 . . 1 71 . 4 75 Greece 75 36 10 121 3 2 1 7 1,729 68 85 1,881 Hungary 22 58 4 84 5 1 1 7 137 70 23 230 Iceland 2 2 1 5 1 . 1 2 45 2 11 58 Irish Republic 765 483 352 1,600 72 18 150 239 1,970 635 944 3,549 Italy 220 191 29 441 44 4 9 57 2,111 285 214 2,610 Latvia 6 26 2 33 . 3 . 3 20 35 4 59 Lithuania 5 63 1 69 . 3 . 3 16 98 2 117 Luxembourg 5 . 1 6 . . . . 45 . 15 59 Malta 20 9 2 31 2 1 . 3 341 13 15 369 Netherlands 242 98 31 371 44 4 1 50 1,550 135 154 1,840 Norway 52 25 4 81 3 1 . 4 195 35 28 258 Poland 83 900 21 1,004 19 37 0 56 385 1,123 46 1,554 Portugal 75 79 5 159 22 1 2 26 1,633 105 70 1,809 Romania 15 57 2 74 3 5 . 9 61 79 10 150 Slovakia 18 83 6 107 2 2 . 4 43 100 9 152 Slovenia 4 4 . 8 1 . . 1 41 5 4 49 Spain 688 165 37 890 129 3 9 141 10,957 234 391 11,582 Sweden 76 47 12 135 7 2 2 10 234 71 45 349 Switzerland 120 20 25 165 16 1 3 20 715 31 124 870 Turkey 108 39 7 153 13 3 2 18 1,479 52 92 1,622 Rest of Europe 71 50 9 130 17 2 2 21 413 70 56 539 Europe 4,233 3,523 447 8,203 964 164 172 1,300 38,014 6,056 1,875 45,944 - of which EU27 3,839 3,323 459 7,621 912 152 171 1,235 34,977 5,580 1,839 42,396 - of which EU25 3,811 3,205 474 7,490 905 146 171 1,223 34,722 5,392 1,877 41,990 - of which EU15 3,532 1,902 516 5,951 856 86 178 1,120 32,583 3,491 2,070 38,144 Egypt 12 4 3 19 3 . . 3 708 6 35 749 Tunisia 8 4 2 15 . . . . 343 5 16 365 Other North Africa 50 22 12 83 1 . 1 2 326 24 26 376 South Africa 70 30 5 106 29 1 2 32 288 41 28 357 Other Africa 179 96 19 293 36 5 2 43 569 124 52 745 Israel 36 5 6 47 11 2 1 13 102 7 14 122 United Arab Emirates 101 9 18 128 6 . . 6 492 9 48 549 Other Middle East 79 56 10 145 45 2 6 53 266 69 33 368 Hong Kong (China) 40 11 5 56 1 4 . 5 105 18 15 138 Other China 26 70 5 100 2 1 1 4 155 90 26 272 India 261 193 17 472 18 10 4 31 561 241 45 847 Japan 16 24 2 41 2 2 . 4 74 37 12 122 Pakistan 250 71 5 327 10 3 . 14 305 82 7 394 Sri Lanka 17 18 1 36 2 2 . 4 88 25 3 116 Thailand 33 16 1 50 11 1 . 12 298 20 20 338 Other Asia 136 98 12 245 12 3 3 17 470 131 34 635 Australia 197 33 6 236 8 2 1 11 376 43 15 434 New Zealand 41 10 1 52 2 . 0 2 101 13 4 117 Barbados 7 . . 7 2 . . 2 80 . 7 86 Jamaica 49 9 1 59 3 . . 3 184 11 4 198 Other Caribbean 49 6 1 56 5 2 . 7 581 11 18 610 Mexico 8 4 2 14 1 . . 1 185 5 8 198 Other Central & Sth. America 36 19 8 63 6 1 2 8 170 24 21 215 Rest of the World 1 1 3 4 1 . . 1 636 21 10 667 Other Countries 1,703 854 97 2,654 218 50 11 278 7,462 1,197 359 9,018 Total World 6,525 5,068 . 11,592 1,231 413 . 1,643 48,731 9,883 . 58,614 Visiting friends or relatives Other All visits Nationality = Nationality = Nationality = Section 5: UK residents’ visits abroad 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 106 5.12 Visits to and spending in specified countries: by UK region of residence 2009 visits spending visits spending visits spending visits spending visits spending (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) (thousands) (£ million) Canada 101 57 295 267 40 29 13 13 16 13 USA 713 661 1940 1829 323 350 88 76 123 111 North America 813 717 2235 2096 363 379 101 89 139 124 Austria 166 107 445 272 39 26 47 26 12 6 Belgium 333 91 900 219 49 15 34 10 76 21 Bulgaria 57 32 148 64 35 23 6 3 10 4 Czech Republic 96 27 280 93 28 11 18 6 11 3 Cyprus 156 97 724 433 59 41 22 13 20 15 Denmark 102 50 158 52 24 10 11 5 23 7 Estonia 9 4 15 6 3 1 . . 1 0 Finland 33 12 102 41 4 2 12 5 5 1 France 2173 802 6623 2503 317 139 300 110 351 148 Germany 511 147 1351 483 143 50 48 18 75 26 Gibraltar 20 5 51 22 2 0 . . 1 1 Greece 292 172 1405 820 107 60 57 29 22 11 Hungary 70 26 136 54 13 5 4 2 7 4 Iceland 16 10 34 15 1 0 3 2 4 1 Irish Republic 612 188 1765 499 177 39 120 31 875 228 Italy 680 345 1606 866 170 95 75 39 80 40 Latvia 10 3 46 22 1 0 . . 2 1 Lithuania 57 31 55 28 1 1 . . 4 2 Luxembourg 24 6 26 6 6 3 . . 4 1 Malta 51 25 286 177 21 12 7 3 2 1 Netherlands 380 111 1170 323 122 54 81 25 87 36 Norway 63 24 136 47 38 14 11 6 10 3 Poland 416 174 916 409 159 65 33 10 59 25 Portugal 250 113 1250 635 163 91 81 38 65 36 Romania 59 42 73 31 7 2 2 1 9 4 Slovakia 40 13 96 37 11 5 3 1 2 1 Slovenia 10 3 32 13 3 1 4 1 1 0 Spain 1267 582 8382 4030 1047 539 597 279 289 152 Sweden 116 68 189 66 28 9 5 3 12 3 Switzerland 268 172 506 286 38 19 18 7 40 17 Turkey 296 146 1117 551 106 55 67 30 37 20 Rest of Europe 178 126 282 184 23 18 14 9 13 8 Europe 8810 3757 30305 13289 2944 1406 1680 713 2205 841 - of which EU27 7939 3258 28095 12130 2733 1296 1563 657 2097 788 - of which EU25 7822 3183 27874 12035 2690 1270 1555 654 2079 779 - of which EU15 6938 2795 25371 10816 2394 1132 1468 620 1973 731 Egypt 122 70 551 318 26 23 34 16 16 8 Tunisia 36 13 278 112 24 9 22 8 5 3 Other North Africa 99 62 230 118 21 11 13 7 13 8 South Africa 96 108 209 218 23 31 13 18 15 18 Other Africa 283 264 389 383 30 30 20 13 22 24 Israel 67 52 49 30 2 1 1 1 3 2 United Arab Emirates 135 123 322 307 54 47 19 14 19 21 Other Middle East 129 113 192 159 30 17 7 3 9 10 Hong Kong (China) 36 58 85 54 3 3 5 3 9 9 Other China 68 63 170 151 15 24 9 12 9 8 India 301 236 489 364 26 34 12 5 18 17 Japan 53 55 54 57 7 7 5 4 3 2 Pakistan 80 42 285 222 23 11 2 1 5 2 Sri Lanka 47 29 57 43 6 8 2 1 4 1 Thailand 85 102 201 287 23 39 20 27 9 10 Other Asia 205 283 357 395 40 39 15 16 18 25 Australia 81 93 278 476 48 68 10 20 16 34 New Zealand 22 28 80 130 9 14 3 6 4 4 Barbados 13 12 66 69 1 0 1 1 4 4 Jamaica 82 68 99 222 4 8 8 4 5 4 Other Caribbean 128 94 413 292 41 33 15 12 13 13 Mexico 29 28 132 102 22 21 5 2 9 15 Other Central & Sth. America 87 100 109 153 8 12 5 4 6 6 Rest of the World 54 61 484 371 59 58 39 31 32 66 Other Countries 2341 2159 5580 5033 546 548 285 230 265 314 Total World 11965 6633 38120 20417 3854 2332 2066 1032 2610 1280 London Other England Scotland Wales Other UK + not known Section 5: UK residents’ visits abroad 2009 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 107 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics Appendices Appendix A Information available from the IPS Appendix B Methodology and coverage of the survey Appendix C Concepts Appendix D Definitions Appendix E Response rates of the survey Appendix F Access to IPS data and analysis 108 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics Appendix A - Information available from the International Passenger Survey For most types of analysis of IPS data, and for all analyses within this report, the information is presented separately for two distinct groups of travellers: • overseas residents visiting the UK, and • UK residents travelling abroad For each of these groups of traveller, the results are shown according to one or more of the following observations: • the number of visits made • their total spending in £ sterling • the number of nights they stayed For some analyses, additional observations are made, these being: • the average length of visit measured in nights • the average spend per visit in £ sterling, and • the average spend per day in £ sterling Within Travel Trends, the IPS data are further analysed by a variety of other characteristics based on variables from the IPS database, for example: • mode of travel (air, sea or tunnel) • country of visit (for UK residents) • UK region of residence (for UK residents) • country of residence (for overseas residents) • main purpose of the visit • year and quarter of travel • duration of stay • the UK airport or seaport used or if via the Channel Tunnel • type of vehicle used when travelling by sea or Channel Tunnel • sex • age group • the area of the UK stayed in by overseas residents

All the information published in this report relates to the group of travellers normally termed ‘visitors’. A visitor is described as someone on a trip abroad that lasts less than a year. For the purposes of this publication, visitors include, among others, those on holiday, business travellers, people visiting friends or relatives, those on study trips or travelling to receive medical attention. This includes day visitors. Those not included are migrants; crews of ships, trains and aircraft who are travelling as part of their work; or those on sea trips who do not actually disembark at a foreign port. A full definition of a visitor can be found in Appendix D. Appendix A 109 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics Getting further information from the IPS The full IPS database contains over 100 variables and therefore the opportunity exists for more detailed analyses than can be shown here. However, the structure of the IPS database is complex making it rather difficult to analyse. To enable easier examination of the IPS data, a simplified version of the IPS database called Travelpac, comprising 14 of the most widely used variables, is available on the Office for National Statistics website. Data are available for each year from 1994 to 2009. Details of how to access Travelpac are given in Appendix F. Further analyses of IPS data can be commissioned from either of two companies who act as marketing agents for the IPS, or from the ONS. Each is able to undertake the more specific and specialised forms of analysis not covered in this publication and which would not be possible from the Travelpac database. Appendix F gives details of how to contact the marketing agents and ONS. The key variables A visit is defined as a complete round trip. For a UK resident, it represents a departure from and a return to the UK. For an overseas resident, it represents an arrival in and a departure from the UK. Those who came to the UK or went abroad on more than one occasion are counted on each visit they made. Spending in Travel Trends is normally shown as £ sterling at ‘current prices’, that is the value of money at the time the visit was made, taking no account of inflation. In some cases, the information on spending is also shown at 1995 ‘constant prices’, which gives an indication of spending over time but with the effects of inflation and and currency exchange rates removed (see Appendix B for more details). Using regional tables The IPS records which towns overseas residents stayed in when they visited the UK. However, due to the very large number of towns in the UK it would not be meaningful to produce analyses of visits by the full range of towns. In this publication, visits information for overseas residents is therefore mainly shown at county or unitary authority, and main UK region levels although a table of the top 50 towns visited is also included. In 2007 a more accurate approach to coding towns was employed in the survey, based on a more comprehensive code frame of towns and boroughs. This may result is a slight discontinuity from previous years and care should therefore be exercised when comparing results with earlier years. Care must be taken when using the regional information, as the numbers of visits to separate UK areas cannot simply be added together to form larger regions. This is because a person may stay in more than one area of the UK during a single visit. As a result, the numbers of visits to smaller areas do not sum to the figures given for larger regions in the regional tables in this publication. For example, a person visiting London, Windsor and Aberdeen in a single visit to the UK would appear as one visit to London, one to Berkshire and one to Grampian. However, the same visitor Appendix A 110 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics would be recorded as a single visit in the England total and a visit in the Scotland total, and as just one visit in the UK total. Although visits cannot be summed across UK regions, the amount of spending and the number of nights stayed can. Main analysis variables The full IPS dataset contains over 100 variables. These include variables containing answers to the questions asked in the interview and others that are derived from those answers. Some variables are simply indicators to help identify the quality of data or to show where data have been imputed, and to what degree. The most widely used variables for general analyses are described below. Variable Description Year1 The year of the interview is recorded as a four-digit number. Quarter1 The four quarters of the calender year are recorded as a single digit. Month The month of interview is recorded as two digits from 01-12. Flow1 Flow describes the direction of travel and the basic residence of traveller. Flow is differentiated further according to whether the contact travelled by a) air, or b) by sea or Channel Tunnel. This gives eight categories of flow, these being: • arrivals by UK residents (air, or sea/tunnel) • departures by UK residents (air, or sea/tunnel) • arrivals by overseas residents (air, or sea/tunnel) • departures by overseas residents (air, or sea/tunnel) Weight1 The number of trips represented by each contact is given by the weight variable. The total number of trips can therefore be calculated by summing the weights values of the contacts. Nationality The nationality of the contact is recorded for all contacts. Country visited1 The main country of visit (or country stayed in the longest) by UK residents is recorded for arrivals and departures. Residence1 The country of residence of overseas residents is recorded for both arrivals and departures. Town of residence The town or area of residence is recorded for UK residents for arrivals and departures. States of residence Each year, the state or area within a country is recorded for overseas residents in addition to their country of residence. This detail is limited to four countries each year which are changed annually. In 2009 the countries were the France, Italy, Australia and the USA. Purpose of visit1 A single main purpose of visit is recorded for all contacts. Stay1 The length of stay of the visit is recorded in nights. This is only available for overseas residents’ departures and UK residents’ arrivals. Expenditure1 The amount of money spent on the trip (excluding fares) is recorded in £ sterling and is available for overseas residents’ departures and UK residents’ arrivals. UK port The UK port is the airport, or the sea/tunnel port or route where the interview was conducted. First port This is the overseas port to which the contact is travelling directly (or has Appendix A 111 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics just travelled directly from). If the person does not change plane during the trip, ‘First port’ is also the final destination (for departures) or the place where the visit started from (for arrivals). Second port If ‘First port’ is a port where the contact changed planes, ‘Second port’ then records the final destination (for departures) or the place where the visit started from (for arrivals). It is otherwise left blank. Flight origin/destination This is an overseas airport which is either the final destination of the flight being taken (for air departures) or where the flight originated from (for air arrivals). This is not necessarily the same port at which the contact boarded or left the flight. Mileage travelled The distance travelled is computed in miles from the geographical locations of the ports recorded. The distances represent the sea level (or ‘great circle’) distances covered. Three distances are calculated: • from the ‘UK port’ to ‘First port’, (for all air contacts) • from ‘First port’ to ‘Second port’ (if a second port is recorded) • from ‘Second port’ to ‘UK port’ (if a second port is recorded) Carrier This is the air company or shipping line used on the leg of the journey between the ‘UK port’ and ‘First port’. However, the carrier used between ‘First port’ and ‘Second port’ is not recorded. Type of flight The type of flight e.g. scheduled or charter (air records only). Fare The single fare in £ sterling is recorded for UK residents’ arrivals only. Vehicle type The type of vehicle taken on board ship or train is recorded. If no vehicle is used or cannot be identified, the contact is recorded as being a foot passenger. Number in vehicle This is the number of people travelling in the vehicle recorded above. Age1 The age group of the contact is asked and recorded for all contacts. Gender1 Sex is recorded for all contacts. Towns 1-9 For overseas residents’ departures only, up to nine towns in which the contact has spent at least one night are recorded. Stay 1-9 The number of nights spent in ‘Towns 1-9’ are recorded. Spend 1-9 Expenditure while in ‘Towns 1-9’ is not collected but is imputed based on total expenditure, length of stay and area of visit. Package1 This identifies whether the contact travelled as part of an inclusive tour package or travelled independently. Money spent The money spent on spirits, beer, wine, other alcohol and on tobacco being brought back into the UK by UK residents is recorded. The above list is not exhaustive and excludes variables based on questions not asked regularly on the IPS. Variables regarding data quality are also not included. 1 Information based on these variables is included in the Travelpac datasets. Appendix A 112 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics Appendix B - Methodology and coverage of the survey Background The International Passenger Survey (IPS) is a large multi-purpose survey that collects information from passengers as they enter or leave the United Kingdom. It is carried out by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) for a range of public and private sector organisations. In particular, the survey provides figures used for the travel account of the balance of payments, international migration statistics, and for informing decisions on tourism policy. The data from the survey are widely used across and outside of government to provide detailed information on the numbers and types of people travelling to and from the UK. Results are published regularly by ONS on a monthly, quarterly and annual basis. More detailed analyses are possible through ONS, marketing agents appointed by ONS or by downloading the Travelpac database from the Office for National Statistics website. Travellers passing through passport control are randomly selected for interview and all interviews are conducted on a voluntary and anonymous basis. Interviewing is carried out throughout the year and in 2009 over 300,000 interviews were recorded. The overall response rate (complete and partial interviews) for the 2009 survey was 83 per cent. Since the IPS began in 1961, its coverage has been extended so that it includes all the main air, sea and tunnel ports or routes into and out of the UK. The only routes excluded from the survey are sea routes to and from the Channel Islands, the land border with the Irish Republic, and cruise ships travelling to and from the UK. About 95 per cent of passengers entering and leaving the UK are covered by the survey. The remainder are either passengers travelling at night, when interviewing is suspended, or on those routes too small in volume or too expensive to be covered. The IPS data are weighted to produce national estimates of all international travellers to and from the UK on a quarterly basis. Although some monthly data from the IPS are also published, a single quarter is the minimum period over which most detailed analyses of the data can be made. Annual national estimates are created by combining the four quarters of the year. The calculation of the weights on the IPS takes into account its complex sample design and information provided from other sources on, among other things, the non-sampled routes and time periods. For example, estimates of spending by travellers to and from the Channel Islands are provided by the Economic Advisor’s Office in Jersey, and the Central Statistical Office in the Irish Republic provides information on travellers crossing the land border with Northern Ireland. Overview of the survey design The IPS is based on face-to-face interviews with a sample of passengers travelling via the principal airports, sea routes and the Channel Tunnel. The number of interviews conducted in 2009 was 311,000, which represented about 0.2 per cent of all travellers. This large sample size allows Appendix B 113 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics reliable estimates to be produced for various groups of passengers despite the low proportion of travellers interviewed. The IPS sample is stratified to ensure it is representative by mode of travel (air, sea or tunnel), port or route, and time of day. Interviews are conducted throughout the year. The frequency of sampling within each stratum is varied according to the variability of tourist expenditure and the cost of interviewing. For example, where the expenditure quoted on a particular route varies greatly across respondents, a higher sampling frequency is used to enable a more satisfactory estimate to be produced. (For further details on the sample design, see the Sampling section below.) Some questions on the survey are asked of all of the passengers interviewed, while others are restricted to certain specific sub-groups. Information on the spending and length of stay of UK residents abroad and overseas residents in the UK is only collected on the return leg of a visit. This is because actual spending and length of stay are required, and these may differ from the respondents’ intentions when they start their visit. In 2009, 53,000 interviews were carried out with overseas residents departing from the UK and 67,000 with UK residents arriving back from abroad. The details collected on the survey are used by ONS, along with other sources of information, to produce overall national estimates of the number and expenditure of different types of travellers. A complex weighting procedure is used to do this that takes into account various factors in order to improve the estimates. (For further details of the weighting procedure, see Producing national estimates below). Sampling The IPS uses a multi-stage sample design. The sampling for air, sea and tunnel travel is carried out separately, although the underlying principle for each mode of travel is broadly similar. In the absence of a sampling frame of travellers, time shifts or sea crossings are selected at the first stage, and travellers are then systematically chosen at fixed intervals from a random start within these shifts or crossings at the second stage. The details of the sampling scheme for each individual mode of travel are described below. - Air routes For air routes, time periods are sampled. Shifts are selected for the first stage at the 12 largest air sites (that is the five terminals at Heathrow Airport, the two terminals at Gatwick Airport, three terminals at Manchester International Airport and Stansted and Luton Airports). These are done in such a way that the numbers of shifts are balanced between mornings and afternoons, and days of the week within any quarter. At the second stage, passengers are counted as they cross a predetermined line and every nth one is interviewed. The sampling interval, n, differs between sites and involves a first stage sampling rate used to screen respondents for migration purposes and a second stage sampling rate used for overseas travel and tourism interviews. Departing passengers are sampled at a higher rate than arriving ones because the expenditure information for overseas residents visiting the UK is more variable than that for UK residents returning from visits abroad. A small number of shifts every quarter are also conducted at other smaller international airports. However, the sample size is insufficient to provide accurate estimates for most of these airports individually. Those airports with less than about 250,000 passenger movements per quarter are Appendix B 114 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics usually excluded from the survey altogether on the grounds of cost effectiveness, but traffic at these sites is taken into account when producing national estimates. - Sea routes Sea routes carrying 50,000 passengers a year or more are generally included in the IPS sample. At some seaports, passengers are sampled and interviewed on the quayside as they embark or disembark, while at others IPS interviewers travel on the boat itself with interviewing being carried out on board. The choice between interviewing on the quayside or on crossings is made on practical grounds such as cost, safety and permission. Where interviewing is conducted on the quayside, the sample is designed to select shifts that are balanced across different days of the week and times of day within a quarter, with each individual shift covering several sailings. Where interviews are conducted on crossings, a predetermined number of return crossings are selected for each route, spread across time of day and day of week each quarter. As for air sampling, sea passengers are selected at fixed sampling intervals from a random start within each shift or crossing. The IPS also samples long haul ships capable of carrying more than 200 passengers at the port in Southampton. - Tunnel routes The method used for the tunnel routes is different for Eurostar passenger trains and for Eurotunnel vehicle shuttles. The method for passenger trains is similar to that for air travel; time shifts are selected and then passengers are selected at fixed intervals within the time shift. Passengers are interviewed after crossing a predetermined line at Ebbsfleet, St. Pancras, and Ashford International stations on arrival or departure. In contrast, for vehicle shuttles, crossings are randomly selected and interviewing takes place on board the shuttles themselves. Because of time constraints, only a certain number of interviews can be carried out on any individual shuttle and the sampling interval used is therefore dependent on traffic volumes. Producing national estimates Once the information has been collected from respondents, the survey data are weighted to produce national estimates, which are then published on a monthly, quarterly and annual basis. The basis of the weighting of IPS survey data is that the total set of respondents interviewed at a port or route is weighted up/calibrated to passenger traffic known to have passed through that port or route in the period in question. The known passenger traffic information is provided to the IPS team by CAA, Department for Transport, Eurostar, Eurotunnel, BAA and a number of airports themselves. Appendix B 115 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics The weighting approach incorporates a number of stages which take account of all passengers selected for interview. Weighting is conducted for each port/route and direction of travel combination, employing the same principles at each one. The stages, listed in order of application, are as follows. Stage 1 A Design weight is employed, to account for the probability of sampling this passenger using the first-stage sampling rate. The calculation compares the number of shifts or crossings sampled (at each port/route and direction of travel combination) with the number of shifts or crossings that could have been sampled for that combination in the period. In addition it takes into account the first-stage sampling rate. For example, in a case where a contact was sampled at a port with the following details: ? 10 shifts were run in the period ? 100 shifts could have been run in the period ? the contact was sampled employing a first-stage sampling rate of 20 (that is, every 20th passenger was selected) The Design weight for this contact would be 200, calculated as (100/10) x 20. As well as port/route and direction, this weight incorporates weekday or weekend, and am, pm or night as weighting strata. Stage 2 A Non-response weight factor is employed to take account of contacts selected for interview but who were subsequently not interviewed, either because it was not possible to contact them or they refused to participate. The weight is applied at each port/route and direction travel combination and also incorporates weekday versus weekend as weighting strata. It involves uplifting ‘complete’ and ‘minimums’ cases by a factor calculated as ? the sum of weights applied to all ‘completes’, ‘minimums’ and ‘non-response’ records ? divided by the sum of ‘completes’ and ‘minimums’ at that port/route and direction of travel combination Stage 3 A second Design weight is applied to account for the second-phase of the sample design and relates to the sub-sampling of non-migrants. The weight for this factor is simply equal to: ? the ratio second-stage sample interval: first-stage sample interval for non-migrants, and ? 1 for migrants Stage 4 A weight factor is applied for discarding minimum respondents. Minimum interviews are discarded in this step of the weighting, with other cases weighted up to compensate. The purpose of applying this weight is that it is possible that the profile of minimums might be skewed to certain nationalities or residents of certain countries (for example driven by language difficulties meaning that only minimal information is provided to the interviewer). Appendix B 116 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics This weighting step works to the same principle as the non-response weight. It utilises port/route and direction of travel as weighting strata. Stage 5 Weighting to sampling frame. Here the population (that is, passenger traffic) or the ports and routes covered by the sampling frame are used to weight the data. The population excludes interlining passengers (those neither entering nor leaving the UK from this port, that is, simply changing international flights) and out-of-hours traffic (that is, arriving or departing outside the hours covered by the IPS interviewing at that port). The weight is applied at each port/route and direction of travel combination. Stage 6 Weighting for frame under coverage. This extends the above population weighting to compensate for not covering certain ports and times of day (out-of-hours traffic) in the survey sample. The weight utilises port/route and direction of travel as weighting strata and also incorporates region of the world that traffic has come from/gone to. The weight reflects the fact that flights to and from some parts of the world are more likely than others to arrive or take off at night when no interviewing is conducted at airports. Stage 7 Weighting for observed imbalance. This step is used to correct an observed imbalance between the number of non-migrants entering and leaving the UK. These are applied as a series of fixed factors, relating to direction of travel, port/route and country/residence. Stage 8 A final weight is applied, which combines each of the weighting stages listed above. Imputation Where the responses for key items of interest are missing from the survey data for an individual record the values are imputed. Imputation is applied to the following items: ? Length of stay ? Cost of fare (expressed in terms of cost of the single fare for the respondent) ? Spend ? Town of stay Appendix B 117 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics For each of length of stay, cost of fare and spend, a value is calculated for the survey record which had the information missing. The IPS employs a mean-value within class imputation procedure where the missing value is replaced with the average value for records with similar characteristics. The matching variables used for each of these items are: Length of stay: Country of visit/visiting from Purpose of visit Cost of fare: Port in UK travelled to/from Overseas port travelled to/from Month of travel Operator Spend: Country of visit/visiting from Duration Purpose of visit Where the respondent has travelled on a package holiday, the cost of the fare is imputed and then deducted from the total cost of the package, and the residual cost (after removal of a percentage to cover travel agent fees) is assigned to expenditure. Overseas residents staying in the UK are asked about their total expenditure in the UK. This information is then imputed across the towns stayed in, proportionate to the length of stay in each one. It is recognised that people tend to spend more when they stay in London than in other towns in the UK and therefore an uplift index is calculated and applied to the spend allocated to London in cases where the respondent stayed in both London and other towns in the UK. In cases where an overseas resident hasn’t given details of all the towns in the UK they stayed in, an uplift is applied to towns stayed in by similar records, using the same principles as outlined above for the imputation of stay, fares and spend. Seasonal adjustment The number of travellers and their spending both have a clear seasonal pattern, with more visits and spending in the summer than in the winter. Statistical techniques are used by ONS with the package X11ARIMA to produce seasonally adjusted figures. These figures show visits and spending with an estimate for the seasonal component removed. They allow more meaningful comparisons to be made between months and quarters of the year and help to identify underlying trends. More details on seasonal adjustment procedures can be obtained from the IPS Branch of ONS. Constant prices Usually, spending by overseas residents in the UK and UK residents abroad grows each year as the price of goods and services rise. Constant price figures are calculated by ONS to show real spending across years with the effects of price inflation removed. Appendix B 118 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics For overseas residents’ expenditure in the UK, an index is created by splitting spending into its component parts (accommodation, meals etc.) using past IPS data and uprating these components by their related retail price indices. The resulting index is then used to rebase the overseas figures back to 1995 prices. For UK residents abroad, spending is split by country of visit. Consumer price indices for particular countries are used with currency conversion rates to produce an index of price rises. The index is then used to rebase UK residents’ spending to 1995 prices. Additional sources of data The method above explains how the national estimates are produced based on the routes sampled on the IPS. Unfortunately, as the IPS does not cover all passenger routes, additional figures have to be obtained from other sources or estimates and added to the totals derived from the IPS. These additions are: • UK residents on cruises departing from or arriving at UK shores • Channel Islands expenditure and receipts from tourism, from the Economic Advisor’s office in Jersey • rail fares purchased by overseas visitors to the UK and UK visitors abroad before the start of their visit, and • estimates of travel across the land border between Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic, from the Irish Central Statistical Office. For years before 1999, information was also provided regarding travel on air and sea routes between the UK and the Irish Republic. However, since 1999, the air and sea routes have been covered by the IPS sample Changes in methodology introduced in 2005 Due to a rapid growth in traffic, in 2005 two new residual airports, Liverpool and Prestwick were introduced into the IPS sample for the first time. The introduction of these two airports has some implications for the results of the IPS. The inclusion of these two ports means that there is more likelihood of picking up contacts that reside in, or have visited areas close to, these airports. The introduction of the new airports caused the IPS research team to review the way that traffic from airports not sampled by the IPS is accounted for in the IPS processing systems. As a result, the systems were modified slightly in order to prevent overestimates or underestimates of traffic occurring at a regional level. The introduction of the new airports and the subsequent changes made to the processing systems causes a discontinuity in the IPS results. Any comparisons of IPS results for 2005 onwards with earlier years (and especially those of a UK regional nature) therefore should be made with care. Appendix B 119 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics Changes in methodology, 2007 - Imputing expenditure The methods of computing expenditure (imputation) for cases where no expenditure information is given by the contact changed in 2007. The new method takes account of the duration of stay of the contact which had not been the case previously and means there may be a discontinuity in the expenditure series from 2006 to 2007. The new methodology compensates for possible overestimates of spending which may have arisen in the past due to the average daily spending being generally lower on longer trips than on shorter ones. - Imputing fares The costs of a package trip normally include fares to and from the country of visit. For expenditure estimates the fares are deducted from the cost of a package in order to obtain the amount of spending on the visit. The manual method of looking up fares from brochures and from the web was replaced in 2007 by an automated system which uses fares data provided by the respondent. - Coding of UK towns In 2007 a more comprehensive approach to coding UK towns was introduced. Interviewers were provided with a more detailed list of towns and boroughs than in the past, meaning that their recording of responses given by respondents was more accurate. Changes in methodology, 2009 Aberdeen airport was introduced to the sample, and as a result, the estimated number of visits to cities and regions in Scotland will have been impacted positively. Belfast International Airport was also introduced but visits to cities and regions in Northern Ireland are not reported in the IPS Overseas Travel and Tourism estimates due to inability to record details of visits made by crossing the Irish land border. Prior to 2009, known passenger traffic passing through Belfast was allocated to airports in Great Britain. The allocation of this traffic to interviews conducted in Belfast in 2009 will have had some downward impact on estimates of visits to towns and regions in Great Britain. More broadly, the overall methodology of the IPS was changed in 2009, in terms of both sampling and data processing. Sampling was revised to incorporate an increase in the number of shifts run at many ports outside of Heathrow and a decrease in the number of shifts run at Heathrow. This change was introduced following a Port Survey Review in response to the recommendations put forward by the Inter- Departmental Task Force on Migration Statistics. Further, the way that shifts are run was changed via the introduction of a system employing a primary sampling interval for screening migrants and a sub-sample interval for travel and tourism contacts. This approach didn’t affect the profile of travel and tourism contacts but it did require a change in the way the data is processed. Appendix B 120 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics The data processing involves weighting of all records and imputation of records with information missing at certain questions. The basic principles behind the processing were retained in 2009 but improvements were made in some aspects. This resulted in some discontinuity with a downward impact of approx 2 per cent in visits to the UK and 3 per cent in visits overseas and a further value of less than 1 per cent in earnings and expenditure. Details can be viewed at the following location: www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_transport/Announcement.pdf Appendix B 121 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics Appendix C - Concepts Key concepts and variables Flow Respondents in the survey are mainly identified and analysed by their ‘flow’. Flow is described as the direction of travel of the visitor combined with whether they are a UK resident or an overseas resident. There are, therefore, four main flows on the IPS: • overseas residents departing from the UK • UK residents departing from the UK • overseas residents arriving in the UK, and • UK residents arriving in the UK Only data on overseas residents departing from the UK and UK residents arriving in the UK have been used in this publication. This is because the IPS interviews for these travellers take place at the end of their visits when factual information about visit duration and spending is available. This is felt to be more complete and reliable than the information gathered at the beginning of a trip when intentions regarding duration and spending may not prove to be accurate. Number of visits The data in this report relate to the number of visits not the number of visitors. Those entering or leaving the UK more than once in the same period are counted on each visit. Purpose of visit The IPS records the many different reasons people have for making a visit. These are combined into four main analysis categories: • Holiday • Business • Visiting friends or relatives (VFR), and • Miscellaneous The categories describe the main purpose of the visit and, where it is not possible to determine this, the respondents’ reason for the visit is categorised as ‘miscellaneous’. People migrating (to or from the UK) or travelling as crew of aircraft, ships or trains are excluded from analyses in this publication. The IPS collects information on whether tourists travel independently or on some form of package trip. As well as providing data on all holiday visits, this report also provides information on those who are on package holidays, which are referred to as ‘inclusive tours’. The business category includes conference and trade fair visits, and those who made their visits for study, medical treatment or shopping appear in the miscellaneous category. More detailed Appendix C 122 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics information on the main reason for visits (such as attending conferences or trade fairs) is available from the IPS datasets (see Appendix F). Some analyses show data for ‘leisure’ and ‘business’ visits, where the ‘leisure’ category includes all visits for holidays, visits to friends or relatives, and visits for miscellaneous purposes. Country of residence or visit For overseas residents visiting the UK, this is the main country of residence of the visitor. For UK residents travelling abroad, it is the main country of visit. Although the IPS collects information on all individual countries of the world, many countries outside of EU Europe are shown within groups rather than individually. It would not be practical to show all countries separately but also for many countries, sample sizes are too small to give accurate estimates. On 1 May 2004, 10 new countries joined the EU and on 1st January 2007 two additional countries joined. In the tables in this report, figures are given for the original 15 member states (EU 15), the 25 EU member states (EU 25), and the 27 current EU member states (EU27). In years previous to 2004, EU Europe is defined as consisting of the countries which were EU members during the year in question. It should be noted that for the years before the reunification of Germany in 1991, data on the then East Germany are not included in the figures for Germany, and therefore are not included within the figures for EU Europe. Appendix D shows how the countries of the world are grouped into the areas used in this report. A larger number of countries than appear in this publication can be identified in the IPS datasets. UK region of stay For overseas residents, information is collected regarding the place of stay during their visit to the UK. Information is collected and recorded on the towns where the respondent has stayed for at least one night. Within this publication, however, this is shown by county or unitary authority. People who did not stay in any particular place (for example, who did not specify where they stayed or were travelling overnight) or who did not stay in the UK overnight are shown separately. Each individual visit may have involved overnight stays in more than one region, therefore the number of visits shown in the regional tables may not sum to the totals. UK region of residence For UK residents, data are presented by the region of residence, that is London, the rest of England, Scotland and Wales. Mode of transport Until 1994 air and sea were the only two main modes of transport to and from the UK. The Channel Tunnel between the UK and France began operating towards the end of 1994. Information on passengers using the tunnel is available on the IPS from the fourth quarter of 1994. Appendix C 123 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics Journeys by sea and tunnel are further analysed to show whether a vehicle was taken on the trip and, if so, the type of vehicle that was used. Age and sex Respondents’ age and sex are collected in the IPS interview. Questions on exact age are not asked on the IPS and instead respondents are classified into age groups as it is felt that some people may not give accurate answers, and age groups are normally sufficient for users’ needs. All travellers, including children under 16, are eligible to be interviewed on the IPS. If the sampled person is under 16, where possible the interview is carried out with the child after having first received permission from a parent, guardian or responsible adult travelling with them (for example, a school teacher if they are on a school trip). If the child is too young to complete the interview themselves, proxy information is collected from the parent, guardian or responsible adult, wherever possible. Expenditure Expenditure for both UK and overseas residents exclude amounts spent on fares to and from the UK. Visits and expenditure information regarding travel to or from the Irish Republic for years up to and including 1998 are included in the figures for the EU but do not appear separately in the rows and columns of some tables. Consequently, rows and columns in the tables may not always sum to the figures shown for the whole EU. Expenditure data relating to the Channel Islands are included within the figures for the EU but are not shown separately. This means that spending shown for the individual countries of the EU will not always sum to the figures shown for the whole EU. Expenditure data of overseas visitors transiting the UK, but not staying overnight, are included within the figure shown for ‘All purpose’ of travel, but are not shown separately. This means that spending shown for overseas residents’ visits by individual purpose of visit will not always sum to the figure shown for ‘All purposes’. Travellers to and from the Irish Republic There is a major discontinuity in the time series shown in this publication between years up to and including 1998 and subsequent years. From the second quarter of 1999, the IPS began interviewing on air and sea routes between the UK and the Irish Republic. For the years up to and including 1998, estimates of visitors numbers, their spending and nights stayed on routes between the UK and the Irish Republic and their characteristics were based on data provided by the Central Statistical Office of the Irish Republic. From 1999, and for subsequent years, this report uses IPS interview data. To enable 1999 data to be analysed, data for the first quarter of 1999 were constructed, based upon interviews conducted in the first quarter of 2000, but weighted to the traffic volumes of the first quarter of 1999. Appendix C 124 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics Analysis of the interview data from 1999 onwards has shown that a large number of Irish visitors who would previously have been defined as tourists to the UK were transiting through the UK on their overseas visits. Also, the data for 1999 onwards showed that a number of European and Commonwealth visitors made combined visits to the UK and the Irish Republic; these visits were previously recorded as visits from residents of the Irish Republic. These factors combined to reduce the number of overseas visitors to the UK from 1999 onwards, mainly the estimates of visitors from the Irish Republic, but they also increased the number of visitors from certain other countries, particularly Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Germany and the Netherlands. The data from the IPS Irish interviews also affected estimates of spending and nights. These showed that the previous estimates of spending per visit of Irish visitors to the UK were overstated, while estimates of UK residents’ spending per visit in the Irish Republic were previously understated. The interview-based details of visitors from the Irish Republic have enabled more completed duration of stay and regional breakdowns to be produced from 1999 onwards. This has lead to discontinuities between 1998 and 1999 in the duration of stay and regional profile from the IPS. In summary, the major effect resulting from IPS interviewing on routes to and from the Irish Republic was to improve the quality and detail of estimates from 1999 onwards. The discontinuities from this change affected time series estimates of visitors to and from the Irish Republic, with some smaller effects for other countries. Appendix C 125 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics Appendix D - Definitions 1. The figures relate to the number of visits, not the number of visitors. Those entering or leaving the United Kingdom more than once in the same period are counted on each visit. The count of visits relates to UK residents returning to this country and to overseas residents leaving it. 2. Day trips are visits that do not involve an overnight stay. Day trips abroad made by UK residents as well as day trips to the UK made by overseas residents are included in the figures for visits and spending. Note 14 refers to overseas residents in transit through the UK. 3. An overseas visitor is a person who, being permanently resident in a country outside the UK, visits the UK for a period of less than 12 months. UK citizens resident overseas for 12 months or more coming home on leave are included in this category. Visits abroad are visits for a period of less than 12 months by people permanently resident in the UK (who may be of foreign nationality). 4. When a resident of the UK has visited more than one country, spending and stay for the entire visit are allocated to the country stayed in for the longest time. 5. Visits for miscellaneous purposes include those for study, to attend sporting events, for shopping, health, religious or other purposes, together with visits for more than one purpose when no one purpose predominates (for example visits both on business and on holiday). Overseas visitors staying overnight in the UK en route to other destinations are also included in the miscellaneous purposes category. 6. Estimates relating to tourist flows across the land border between the Irish Republic and Northern Ireland are, for convenience, included in the figures for sea. Where not shown separately, flows through the Channel Tunnel are also included under the figures for sea. Also excluded from the regional analysis tables (except the ‘Total’ section) are all visits that did not include an overnight stay in the UK. Visits by overseas residents to Northern Ireland, although included in the ‘total’ column, are not separately analysed. More than one region can be visited by an individual while in the UK so the total of the visits to all the regions will be greater than the total number of visits to the UK as a whole. 7. Adjustments are made to the reported cost of an inclusive tour so that only the amount earned by the country of visit is included (for example accommodation costs and car hire). This estimate is then added to an individual’s spending to give the total spending in the country of visit (see also note 9). 8. Length of stay for UK residents covers the time spent outside the UK, including the journey. For overseas residents it refers to the time spent within the UK. Appendix D 126 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics 9. Spending figures cover the same categories of traveller as the number of visits figures except that the figures for overseas residents additionally include the spending of same day transit passengers. Spending also includes foreign exchange earnings and expenditure due to travel relating to the Channel Islands. Spending excludes fares for travel to and from the UK. For any traveller on an inclusive tour, an estimate of the return fare is deducted from the total tour price. 10. Spending does not include the personal export of cars that have been purchased in the UK by overseas residents. Similarly spending excludes the personal import of cars by UK residents. 11. An estimate for purchases by overseas visitors at airport duty-free shops is included in the figures for spending. Such purchases on British carriers are excluded. Exclusions The following groups are excluded from the tables in this publication: 12. Trippers who cross the Channel, North or Irish Sea but do not alight from the boat (called stay-on-board). 13. Migrants and persons travelling to take up prearranged employment, together with military or diplomatic personnel, merchant seamen and airline personnel on duty. 14. Overseas residents passing through the UK en route to other destinations, but who do not stay overnight (often known as transit passengers). However, any spending by transit passengers while in the UK is included in the spending figures. Geographical areas The geographical areas used in this report are as follows. 15. North America: Canada (including Greenland and St. Pierre et Miquelon) and the USA (including Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands). 16. Europe: All countries listed under EU25 plus other central and eastern Europe, North Cyprus, Faroe Islands, Gibraltar, Iceland, Norway, Switzerland (including Lichtenstein), Turkey, the former USSR and the states of former Yugoslavia. 17. EU Europe: EU15: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France (including Monaco), Finland, Germany, Greece, Irish Republic, Italy (including San Marino and Vatican City), Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal (including Azores and Madeira), Spain (including Canary Islands, Spanish North Africa, Balearic Islands and Andorra) and Sweden. 18. EU Europe: EU25: The above countries, with the addition of Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Malta, Cyprus. Only the south of Cyprus is a member of the EU, but the IPS is unable to separate North and South Cyprus Appendix D 127 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics for the period before May 2004, and so all of Cyprus is included in the EU25 section until May 2004. From May 2004, only southern Cyprus is included in the EU25 figures. 19. EU Europe: EU27: As for EU25 plus Bulgaria and Romania. 20. North Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan and Tunisia. 21. Other Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates and the Yemen. 22. Central and South America: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, British Antarctica, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, the Falkland Islands, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama (including Canal Zone), Paraguay, Peru, Surinam, Uruguay and Venezuela. 23. Caribbean: Antigua, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, the Dominican Republic, Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and the Caicos Islands. Although the information in this publication is by the country groups described above, almost 200 different countries of residence or visit can be identified on the main IPS datasets. Appendix D 128 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics Appendix E - Response rates of the survey Sample surveys such as the IPS depend on achieving high levels of response from the public. Non-respondents often have different characteristics of travel and expenditure compared with those who do respond and this can lead to biases being introduced into the results. The response rates for the main airports, residual airports, sea routes and the Channel Tunnel are shown in Table E.1 below. A minimum response is one where the contact’s nationality and country of residence were known but where the reason for visit, date the visit began or the country visited were not obtained. The overall response rate in 2009 was 83 per cent of the sample. The overall response rates for sea and tunnel routes remained consistently higher than those at most of the airports. Table E.1 IPS response rates 2008 and 2009 by type of response and UK port Complete or partials Minimum response Total response % % % 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 Heathrow terminal 1 77 72 5 4 82 76 Heathrow terminal 2 73 72 7 6 80 78 Heathrow terminal 3 83 77 3 4 86 81 Heathrow terminal 4 82 75 3 3 85 78 Heathrow terminal 5 79 72 4 5 83 77 Heathrow transits 75 76 4 5 78 81 Gatwick North 85 92 2 1 87 93 Gatwick South 89 92 2 1 91 93 Manchester terminal 1 81 83 2 2 83 85 Manchester terminal 2 81 91 2 2 83 93 Manchester terminal 3 87 87 2 2 89 89 Stansted 84 92 3 2 87 94 Other airports 86 86 3 2 89 88 Sea 81 87 1 1 82 88 Channel Tunnel 88 93 3 2 91 95 Total 84 83 3 3 87 86 Appendix E 129 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics Appendix F - Access to IPS data and analysis IPS results published by ONS In addition to Travel Trends, ONS also publishes monthly and quarterly results from the IPS that are available free of charge in PDF format from the Office for National Statistics website http://www.ons.gov.uk/about/who-we-are/our-services/unpublished-data/social-surveydata/ ips/index.html The monthly estimates are published in the Statistical Bulletin series ‘Overseas Travel and Tourism’ and are also available from www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/Product.asp?vlnk=8168. The quarterly results are published in ‘Quarterly Overseas Travel and Tourism’, available from www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/Product.asp?vlnk=1905. Data tables from the IPS and other statistics relating to travel and tourism are available from ONS. The information can be found under the Transport, Travel and Tourism section of the website at www.ons.gov.uk. It should be noted that all IPS results published by ONS are subject to Crown Copyright. Reproduction of material is permitted provided that a ‘Click-Use’ Licence has been obtained from the Office of Public Sector Information. Details of how to contact OPSI are at the front of this report, on page 2. Other analyses General enquiries about the IPS should be directed to: Office for National Statistics International Passenger Survey Room 2201 Government Buildings Cardiff Road Newport NP10 8XG Telephone: +44 (0) 1633 455678 E-mail: socialsurveys@ons.gsi.gov.uk Appendix F 130 Travel Trends 2009 Office for National Statistics IPS Data sets Travelpac is a simplified version of the IPS database containing 14 of the most widely used variables. Data are available for each year from 1993 onwards. Travelpac is available online for downloading from www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/Product.asp?vlnk=14013. Data sets of the individual contact records from the full IPS database may be purchased from ONS. Please contact the IPS branch on +44 (0) 1633 455678 for further details. IPS databases are also available to academics through the Data Archive at Essex University. Telephone: +44 (0) 1206 872143 Web: www.data-archive.ac.uk Marketing agents It is possible to commission more detailed analyses of the IPS data from marketing agents appointed by ONS. The marketing agents are: IRN Research Concorde House Trinity Park Solihull Birmingham B37 7UQ Telephone: +44 (0) 121 635 5210 Fax: +44 (0) 121 635 5211 E-mail: info@irn-research.com Web: www.irn-research.com MDS Transmodal 5-6 Hunters Walk Canal Street Chester CH1 4EB Telephone: +44 (0) 1244 348301 Fax: +44 (0) 1244 348471 E-mail: enquiries@mdst.co.uk Web: www.mdst.co.uk Appendix F 131

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